Oleh :
TRISTIANA ERAWATI M.
DEFINISI :
Dosis adalah takaran terkecil yang diterima oleh penderita
PARACETAMOL
Martindale 32:
The usual adult dose by mouth is 0,5 to 1 g every 4 to 6 hours
up to max. of 4 g daily.
Usual doses in children are: under 3 months, 10 mg per kg
body-weight (reduce to 5 mg per kg in jaundiced); 3 months
to 1 year, 60 to 120 mg; 1 to 5 years, 120 to 250 mg; 6 to 12
years, 250 to 500 mg. These doses may be given every 4 to 6
hours when necessary up to a max of 4 doses in 24 hours.
FLUCLOXACILLIN SODIUM :
ERYTHROMYCIN :
As expressed in terms of the base. The usual adult dose 1
to 2 g daily in 2 to 4 divided doses, may be increased to up
4 g daily in divided dose. A maximum of 1.5 g daily has
been suggested for patients with severe renal impairment.
For children 30 – 50 mg per kg body weight, for children 2
to 8 years of age is 1 g daily in divided dose. Infant and
children up to 2 years of age ; 500 mg daily in divided
dose.
MACAM ERYTHROMYCIN :
Martindale 32:
The usual adult dose by mouth is 0,5 to 1 g every 4
to 6 hours up to max. of 4 g daily.
Usual doses in children are: under 3 months, 10 mg
per kg body-weight (reduce to 5 mg per kg in
jaundiced); 3 months to 1 year, 60 to 120 mg; 1
to 5 years, 120 to 250 mg; 6 to 12 years, 250 to
500 mg. These doses may be given every 4 to 6 hours
when necessary up to a max of 4 doses in 24 hours.
Dosis untuk bayi
(Tabel berat badan dari ISO)
3 bl – 1 th 60 –120
1 th – 5 th 120 –250
6 th – 12 th 250 – 500
Menentukan takaran terkecil (dosis pemakaian):
Misal Konsumen yg dituju :
Bayi usia 0 bl – 1 th maka dosis yang diperlukan 30,5 mg – 120 mg
Dosis yang diperlukan sekali minum : bila sehari 4 kali = 250 – 500 mg
Bila dalam 1 sendok takar (5 ml) dibuat mengandung
erythromycin 250 mg
Dosis pemakaian menjadi :
sekali : 1 – 2 sendok takar
sehari : 4 X 1 – 2 sendok takar
erythromycin stearate
BM : 1018.4
1.39 g ~ 1 g base
Dosis yang diperlukan sekali minum : bila sehari 4 kali = 250 – 500 mg
Bila dalam 1 sendok takar (5 ml) dibuat mengandung
erythromycin base 250 mg
sama dengan,
250 mg X 1,39 = 347,5 mg erythromycin stearate