Kuliah Fisiologi
Kuliah Fisiologi
2. M. Orbicularis oculi
- Mengedipkan mata ….. Pars palpebralis
- Menutup mata ……..pars orbitalis
Air Mata (tears)
Diproduksi oleh sistem kelenjar air mata :
1. Glandula lacrimalis asesorius Krause dan Wolfring
(sekresi dasar)
2. Glandula lakrimalis utama mayor (sekresi refleks).
Humor akuous
Diproduksi oleh epitel tidak berpigmen korpus siliaris melalui
beberapa mekanisme fisiologis : difusi, ultrafiltrasi, carbonic
anhidrase aktif, dan sekresi aktif
Disekresikan ke bilik mata belakang dan melewati pupil ke
bilik mata depan (BMD) untuk selanjutnya diekresikan melalui
2 rute : trabekular meshwork-kanalis schlem dan uveoskleral.
Fungsi humor akuous :
1. Sebagai media refrakta
2. Integritas struktur
3. Sumber nutrisi
4. Memelihara regularitas tekanan intraokuler
III. Koroid
Position of Gaze
Basic terminology of the position of gaze :
- Primary position is straight ahead.
- Secondary positions are straight up, straight down, right
gaze, abd left gaze.
- Tertiary positions are four oblique positions of gaze : up and
right, up and left, down and right, and down and left.
- Cardinal positions are up and right, up and left, right, left,
down and right, and down and left.
2. Listing’s equatorial plane
Listing equatorial plane passes through the center of rotation
and includes the x dan z. The y axis is perpendicular to listing
plane
Position of Gaze
Basic terminology of the position of gaze :
- Primary position is straight ahead.
- Secondary positions are straight up, straight down, right
gaze, abd left gaze.
- Tertiary positions are four oblique positions of gaze : up and
right, up and left, down and right, and down and left.
- Cardinal positions are up and right, up and left, right, left,
down and right, and down and left.
Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Action
Sherrington’s law
The important terms in monocular eye movements :
Synergis, the muscle in the same eye acts with the agonist to
produce a given movement.
Hering’s law
2. Vergences (disconjugate binocular eye movement)
Convergence
Divergence
Incyclovergence
Excyclovergence