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Typical Application
Component
Mean radius :
Rt Rh
r
2
Velocity Triangle
Blade velocity
U1 U 2 U r
Assume constant area
Ca1 Ca 2 Ca
t = tip,
h = hub
m Ca Rt2 Rh2
U1 Ideal (Euler) head
E U Cx 2 Cx1 g
Maximum head
1 90o
C x1 0 and C1 Ca
C x 2 U Ca cot 2
E U U Ca cot 2 g
Twisted Blade
Consideration:
Constant energy transfer over the whole span of the blade from
hub to tip
E U U Ca cot 2 g U 2 UCa cot 2 g
If r increases from Rh to Rt U increases
To maintain constant E, then cot 2 must increase as r increases
bentuk blade pada pompa aksial dibuat membelit
U
U
Ca Ca
Circulation around an isolated blade Circulation around a number of isolated blades
Blade Element Theory
Then :
E U C x 2 C x1 g r2C x 2 r1Cx1 g
E Z b 2 g
Aerofoil Theory (The Kutta Joukowski Law)
CL b 0.5U o c
U o W c is the cord of impeller blade
Blade Design
E 0.5ZCLWc 2g
Characteristics Curve
Conth Soal 1.