DAN MALFORMASI
KLINISNYA
Hipertelorism
Down’s ear
Simian crease
Hypotonia & CHD
Developmental delay
Mental retardasi : IQ: 49
Sindrom Down: klinis
SINDROM DOWN: 47,XY,+21
GROWTH
IN UTERO
TRISOMY 13
Full Trisomy 13
APLASIA CUTIS in TRISOMY 13
Trisomy 13
Trisomy 13/
Patau Syndrome
A 37 2/7 week gestational age male
infant with Patau syndrome
demonstrating alobar
holoprosencephaly with cyclopia. A)
Facial features included sloping
forehead with a proboscis superior to
a single central palpebral fissure. B)
Close-up of the fused eyelids and
proboscis showing a single nostril. C)
Polydactyly showing six digits. D)
Posterior view of the brain showing
indistinct gyri, fusion of the
hemispheres, and occipital
encephalocele.E) Transposition of the
aorta (A), and hypoplastic pulmonary
trunk (P). F) Trisomy 13 [47, XY, +13]
(karyotype by Giemsa-banding).
Chan et al. Diagnostic Pathology 2007
2:48 doi:10.1186/1746-1596-2-48
Bayi dismorfik dengan
mosaik Trisomy 13
TRISOMY 18
• Floppy baby hypotonia
• Micrognathia
45, X
(Monosomy X)
TURNER
SYNDROME
TURNER SYNDROME
SINDROM TURNER (Monosomy X)
Sindrom Turner
• Pada kelahiran hidup, biasanya Os datang dg
keluhan amenore primer
• Seringkali disertai perawakan yang pendek (<140
cm); wajah yang khas; IQ yang kadang2 di bawah
rata2; kelainan jantung bawaan (CHD)
• Infertil karena ovarium hanya berisi jaringan ikat,
uterus rudimenter, short vagina
• Dapat hidup normal dan harapan hidup normal
jika tidak ada kelainan jantung yang berat
TURNER SYNDROME