DISTOSIA
BAHU
Kelompok 3
Amalia Rahmah
Fatma Rizki Wijanarko
Mia Tri Rahmaniatri
Nurima risky putri m
Pokok Bahasan
Vision
01 03 05
Start 07
Distosia 02 04 06
bahu
Penaganan
Distosia bahu adalah suatu keadaan diperlukannya tambahan manuver obstetrik oleh karena
dengan tarikan biasa ke arah belakang pada kepala bayi tidak berhasil untuk melahirkan
kepala bayi. Pada persalinan dengan presentasi kepala, setelah kepala lahir bahu tidak dapat
dilahirkan dengan cara pertolongan biasa dan tidak didapatkan sebab lain dari kesulitan
tersebut. (Prawirohardjo.2018)
1. Persalinan disfungsional akibat kontraksi uterus yang tidak efektif
atau akibat upaya mengedan ibu (kekuatan atau powers ).
E T I O L O G I
Distosia bahu
Tanda dan gejala
Pada proses persalinan normal kepala lahir melalui gerakan ekstensi.
Namun, pada distosia bahu kepala akan tertarik kedalam dan tidak
dapat mengalami putar paksi luar yang normal.
Ukuran kepala dan bentuk pipi menunjukkan bahwa bayi gemuk dan
besar. Begitu juga dengan postur tubuh parturien yang biasanya juga
mengalami obesitas.
Usaha untuk melakukan putar paksi luar, fleksi lateral dan traksi tidak
berhasil melahirkan bahu.
PATOFISIOLOGIS
Distosia bahu
KOMPLIKASI
K
O
M • Distosia bahu dapat menyebabkan perdarahan
P postpartum. Perdarahan tersebut biasanya disebabkan oleh
L atonia uteri, rupture uteri, atau karena laserasi vagina dan
servik yang merupakan risiko utama kematian ibu.
I
K • Partus lama yang sering kali disertai pecahnya ketuban
A pada pembukaan kecil, dapat menimbulkan dehirasi serta
S asidosis dan infeksi intrapartum.
I
• Dengan his yang kuat, sedang janin dalam jalan lahir tertahan,
Pada dapat menimbulkan regangan segmen bawah uterus dan
pembentukan lingkaran retraksi patologis (Bandl).
Hindari 4p
1. Panic
2. Pulling (menarik-narik kepala bayi)
3. Pushing (mendorong-dorong fundus uteri)
4. Pivoting (memutar kepala secara tajam)
“A L A R M”
MENCARI Manuver mcRobert o Manuver Massanti
PERTOLONGAN o Manuver Rubin Manuver wood Manuver Schwartz
2 4 5
Ask for help Lifting the ligs and Anterior disimpaction Rotation of Manual removal
buttocks
of shoulder posterior shoulder of posterior arm
Cari pertolongan,
jangan tinggalkan Mengangkat
o Suprapubic pressure
pasien seorang kaki dan bokong (Manuver massanti)
diri, dan siapkan Rotasi bahu Penanganan lengan
o Rotate to oblique internal
tim resusitasi (Manuver Rubin) posterior posterior manual
Pada distosia bahu dapat dilakukan beberapa
pertolongan yaitu :
Portfolio Presentation
1. Manuver Mc.
Robert
Mintalah assisten menekan suprasimfisis kearah posterior menggunakan pangkal tanggannya untuk
menekan bahu anterior agar mau masuk di bawah simfisis. Sementara itu lakukan tarikan pada kepala
janin kearah posterokaudal dengan mantap.
Lakukan tersebut akan melahirkan bahu anterior. Hindari tarikan yang berlebihan karena akan
mencederai pleksus brachialis. Setelah bahu anterior dilahirkan, langkah selanjutnya sama dengan
pertolongan persalinan persentasi kepala. Maneuver ini cukup sederhana, aman, dan dapat mengatasi
sebagian besar distosia bahu derajat ringan sampai sedang.
3. Manuver Rubin
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