Fisika Dasar IA
Kuliah-06b
Gaya Penahan & KecepatanTerminal
PHYSI S
Contoh soal
Sebuah balok bermassa m1 yang berada pada permukaan
datar yang kasar dihubungkan dengan sebuah bola
bermassa m2 menggunakan tali dan katrol yang sangat
ringan (tak bermassa). Sebuah gaya F yang membentuk
sudut dengan bidang horisontal diberikan pada balok.
Tentukan koefisien gesekan kinetik antara balok dan
permukaan. Tentukan besar percepatan dari kedua benda
PHYSI S
Soal 2 …
Gerak balok
Gerak bola
PHYSI S
Soal 2…
Dari pers (2) diperoleh:
Diperoleh:
PHYSI S
Gaya Penahan & KecepatanTerminal
PHYSI S
Gaya Penahan & LajuTerminal
PHYSI S
Uniform Circular Motion, Centripetal force
Pada kuliah terdahulu telah ditunjukkan bahwa benda
yang bergerak melingkar dengan jari-jari lintasan r dan
laju konstan v mempunyai percepatan a. Arah vektor
percepatan selalu menunjuk pusat rotasi (sehingga
diberi nama centripetal). Besarnya tetap dan diberikan
oleh persamaan berikut :
v2
a C
PHYSI S
Uniform Circular Motion, Centripetal force
PHYSI S
Resep untuk menyelesaikan persoalan gerak
melingkar beraturan
C . y
r
x
m
v
• Draw the force diagram for the object
• Choose one of the coordinate axes (the y-axis in this diagram) to point towards
the orbit center C
• Determine Fynet
mv 2
• Set Fynet
r
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PHYSI S
Contoh 1
Thus:
y mv 2
Fynet T
r
C
C
C
If we draw the free body diagram for the car we see that the net force along the
x-axis is the static friction fs. The frictional force fs is the centripetal force.
mv 2
Fxnet fs
Thus: R
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(6-8)
PHYSI S
Contoh 3: The Rotor is a large hollow cylinder of
y
radius R that is rotated rapidly around its central
axis with a speed v. A rider of mass m stands on the
Rotor floor with his/her back against the Rotor
x wall. Cylinder and rider begin to turn. When the
C
speed v reaches some predetermined value, the
Rotor floor abruptly falls away. The rider does not
fall but instead remains pinned against the Rotor
wall. The coefficient of static friction μs between
the Rotor wall and the rider is given.
We draw a free body diagram for the rider using the axes shown in the figure.
The normal reaction FN is the centripetal force.
mv 2
Fx , net FN ma = (eqs.1) ,
R
Fy , net f s mg 0 , f s s FN mg s FN (eqs.2)
mv 2 Rg Rg
If we combine eqs.1 and eqs.2 we get: mg s v 2
vmin
R
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s s
PHYSI S
Contoh 4: In a 1901 circus performance Allo
Diavolo introduced the stunt of riding a bicycle in
a looping-the-loop. The loop sis a circle of radius
R. We are asked to calculate the minimum speed v
that Diavolo should have at the top of the loop and
not fall We draw a free body diagram for Diavolo
when he is at the top of the loop. Two forces are
acting along the y-axis: Gravitational force Fg and
the normal reaction FN from the loop. When
y
Diavolo has the minimum speed v he has just lost
contact with the loop and thus FN = 0. The only
force acting on Diavolo is Fg The gravitational
force Fg is the centripetal force.
2
mvmin
Thus: Fynet mg vmin Rg
R
C
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PHYSI S