= PENATALAKSANAAN JENAZAH / MAYAT

DVI
DISASTER VICTIM IDENTIFICATION

= IDENTIFIKASI KORBAN BENCANA MASSAL

Peter Sahelangi
Makassar
 FORENSIK

TK GADO GADO
 BOSS !
Pasien kog
bisa beli
rokok , gak
bawa
dompet ???
Deposito
TERLALU !!!
Di SURGA

PSM
???
2 Oktober 2015 jam 14.25
Proses identifikasi di RS Bhayangkara Makassar 6 & 7 Oktober 2015
Capt Pilot Aviastar Irisfiady asal Bone
Co Pilot Aviastar
Yudhistira
 QZ 8501

Minggu28 Desember 2015

Air Asia hilang kontak sampai sekarang
Ante Mortem Ce
Ante Mortem data Makassar
 PM Center
Mortuary RS Bhay
SBY
 Post
Mortem

Reconciliation
Suami-Istri Korban AirAsia Peluk Bayinya Saat Pesawat Jatuh
Reporter : Sandy | Senin, 12 Januari 2015 13:01

Seong Beom Park ditemukan dalam kondisi masih mengenakan gendongan bayi .
Tim Disaster Victim Identification (DVI) telah berhasil mengidentifikasi jasad suami-istri warga Negara
Korea Selatan (Korsel), yang turut menjadi korban AirAsia QZ8501.
Kedua jenazah itu berlabel B047, Kyung Hwa Lee (34) dan B048, Seong Beom Park (37). Keduanya baru
selesai diidentifikasi Minggu kemarin 11 Januari 2014.
Tim DVI Polda Jawa Timur mengatakan pasangan suami-istri ini teridentifikasi mengenakan tambalan gigi emas.
Pada jenazah Kyung Hwa Lee, melekat bra khusus ibu menyusui, sedangkan suaminya, Seong Beom Park masih mengenakan gendongan bayi.
Berdasarkan rekam CCTV di Bandara International Juanda Surabaya di Sidoarjo, sebelum berangkat ke Singapura menumpang AirAsia QZ8501,
Park terlihat tengah menggendong bayinya.Sayangnya, saat kedua jenazah pasangan suami-istri ini ditemukan dan berhasil diidentifikasi,
bayi mereka Yuna Park belum berhasil ditemukan.
Diketahui, jenazah Lee dan Park ditemukan dalam kondisi duduk di kursi penumpang dan masih terikat sabuk keselamatan, Jumat 9 Januari.
Keduanya ditengarai berusaha melindungi bayinya dengan cara memeluknya, saat pesawat jatuh.
Malaysia Airlines MH 370 loses contact with
plane carrying 239 people
8 Maret 2014 jam 2.40 pagi
 MASS DISASTER,,
/BENCANA
/BENCANA MASSAL
MASSAL

-- DIMANA
DIMANA SAJA
SAJA
-- KEJADIAN
KEJADIAN -- KAPAN
KAPAN SAJA
SAJA
MENDADAK
-- KEPADA
KEPADA SIAPA
SIAPA SAJA
SAJA

-- KORBAN
KORBAN -- HIDUP
HIDUP :: BANYAK
BANYAK YGYG MAU
MAU
MENOLONG
MENOLONG
1st Bali Bombing
-- MATI
MATI ?
?
POLISI
POLISI ?
?

DEP
DEP KES
KES ?
?
Aust is not located in the Ring of fire
EARTHQUAKE HAZARSDS MAPPING IN IND TSUNAMI HAZARDS MAPPING IN
INDONESIA

CONFLICT AREA MAPPING IN IND

LAND SLIDES HAZARDS MAPPING FLOOD HAZARDS MAPPING
VOLCANO MAPPING IN IND
IN IND IN IND
MENGAPA
MENGAPA IDENTIFIKASI
IDENTIFIKASI PENTING
PENTING ??

Hak Azasi Manusia

- ASURANSI
- WARISAN
- PENSIUN
- AGAMA/ ADAT ISTIADAT
- MENIKAH KEMBALI ?
FORENSIC ODONTOLOGY/
Kedokteran Gigi Forensik
Adalah cabang Ilmu kedokteran Gigi yang
berkaitan dengan hukum dan keadilan
,melaksanakan penanganan dan pemeriksaan
bukti2 yang berkaitan dengan gigi geligi dan
jaringan sekitarnya , melaksanakan evaluasi
yang tepat dan dokumentasi pada setiap
temuan yang berkaitan dengan gigi
( S Keiser Nielsen 1970 )
 3 FAKTOR UTAMA PEMANFAATAN
ODONTOLOGI FORENSIK

1. Forensic Dental Traumatology/ Traumatologi Ked Gigi

Forensik
pemeriksaan dan evaluasi luka pada gigi , jaringan sekitar mulut
dan kepaladari bermacam kasus , kemudian mendokumentasi
dan membuat laporan ( visum et repertum )

2. Bite Mark Analysis / Analisa Bekas gigitan

pemeriksaan bekas gigitan pada manusia , identifikasi
tersangka penggigit yang disebabkan penyerangan seksual,
kekerasan pada anak2 dan situasi pertahanan pribadi

3. Dental Identification / Identifikasi Gigi

Identifikasi dari korban yang tidak dikenal hidup atau mati , kasus
tunggal atau massal dengan menggunakan gigi sebagi sarana
 FORENSIC DENTAL TRAUMATOLOGY
• Mengenal, melakukan observasi, memeriksa , mencatat , mendokumentasikan ( foto ) setiap
luka / cedera pada gigi, rahang ,jaringan lunak mulut dan tertuju khusus pada daerah muka
dan kepala pasien

• Jika penyidik ( polisi ) meminta anda sebg drg yg merawat korban tersebut untuk membuat
keterangan ahli ( visum et repertum ), maka anda HARUS membuat nya

• Jika hakim mengundang anda untuk hadir disidang pengadilan sebagai saksi ahli, maka
anda wajib hadir

Child Abuse & raped DOMESTIC VIOLENCE

cases in Makassar KDRT
DENTAL IDENTIFICATION/
IDENTIFIKASI GIGI
PERBANDINGAN SISTIMATIK BERDASARKAN DATA GIGI
KORBAN SEMASA HIDUP ( ANTE MORTEM ) DENGAN DATA
GIGI KORBAN SESUDAH MATI (POST MORTEM ) SEPERTI
DATA REKAM GIGI DAN DATA X RAY PENUNJANGNYA
YANG HASILNYA :

- ACCURATE / tepat
- FAST / cepat
- ECONOMICAL / murah
- UN-ARGUABLE / tidak terbantahkan
1st BALI BOMBING
CASE
 MENGAPA GIGI DIPAKAI SEBAGAI
ALAT UTAMA IDENTIFIKASI?
1.Survivability / Ketahanan
Tahan terhadap trauma fisik dan panas

2 Individuality / Kekhususan
- Bentuk jelas, mempunyai 5 permukaan ( 32 gigi = 160 permukaan ) , posisi bervariasi,
tambalan, gigi palsu, bracket ortho , implant dll
- Kemungkinan adanya gigi yang identik kemungkinanya adalah 1 : 2 miyar penduduk
( riset Cameron & Sims th 1972 )
- Mudah dicapai dan dilihat, dan terlindung dalam rongga mulut yg basah oleh air liur

3. Information gained from teeth/ Informasi yg dpt diperoleh

dari gigi :
Ras, Umur, Jenis kelamin , Kebiasaan , Bentuk muka , Golongan Dararh , DNA

.
 KECELAKAAN PESAWAT UDARA DI INDONESIA 2006 -2007, 16 KALI
1. Jan 18 , 2006 MD 82 LION AIR slipped
over the runway in Makassar airport, no
victim
2. Feb 11,2006 BOEING 737 ADAM AIR,
Makassar airport totally damage of
navigation & communication system, no
victim
3. Feb 19,2006 Boeing 737-300 BATAVIA
AIR, Balikpapan East Kalimantan airport,
stopway of the runway vanished, no victim
4. March 4, 2006 MD-82 LION Air slipped
during landing at Denpasar airport , no
victim
5. March 11,2006 FOKKER 27 GT AIR
landing gear stuck at Labuan Bajo Flores
airport no victim
6. May 5,2006 Boeing 737-200 Batavia Air,
back to Jakarta airport because cabin
pressure turn down, during landing wheels
were broken and slipped, 3 passenger
injured
7. June 5,2006 CASA 212 Mepati
Nusantara Airlines, crashed landing in
Banda Naira Molluca 18 passenger injured
8. June 29,2006 Boeing 737-200 Sriwijaya
Air, Landing wheels blow out on the air
over Makassar, pilot turned around more
than 1 hour , and safely landing, no victim
Gatra Newsmagazine No 18
March 15,2007 from
Center of Transportation Study
Gajah Mada University
9. July 6,2006 Boeing 737 Adam Air, Solo
Airport, landing wheels were broken during
landing, no victim
10. July 8,2006 Fokker 27 Merpati Nusantara
Airlines, Denpasar to Labuan Bajo failed to
take off, no victim
11. October 3,2006 Boeing 737 Mandala Air,
Tarakan East Kalinmantan 1 engine and 1
landing gear detached ,thank’s God no
victim
12. Nov 18,2006 Twin Otter Trigana Air
Kota Mulia West Papua hit the mountain
12 died
13. Dec 24,2006 Boeing 737-400 Lion Air,
Gorontalo airport, Landing wheel were
broken during landing ,no victim
14. Dec 24,2006 Boeing 737 Garuda, Medan
Airport, Abnormal pressure inside cabin, no
victim
15. Jan 1,2007 Boeing 737-400 Adam Air
missing at West Sulawesi Makassar sea,
102 crew and passenger missing in 2000m
deep at Makassar sea
16. March 7,2007 Boeing 737-400 Garuda
blowed during crashed landing at Jogja
aiport 21 dead, including 5 Australians .
 KECELAKAAN LAUT DIININDONESIA
TRAIN ACCIDENTS 2006
INDONESIA -2007
2006 -2007 16 TIMES7 KALI

1. June 22,2006 MV Surya Makmur Indah sank on the way from Sibolga to
Gunung Sitoli Nias Island North Sumatra 15 dead,
95 survived ,114 missing
2. July 7 ,2006 Ngurah Bayu ship sank at Bias Klungkung Bali Sea 1 missing,
9 survived
3. Sept 17 2006 Jehopa Jire Ship sank in Timika Agats Sea West Papua
1 missing 2 survived
4. Sept 25,2006 MV Latimuna sank in Kema , Minahasa North Sulawesi
Sea 4IN
TRAIN ACCIDENTS missing ,3 survived
INDONESIA 2006 -2007 16 TIMES
5. Oct 3,2006 Container Ship Island Coral collided at Musi River,no victim
6. Dec 28,2006 Ferry Ship Tristar I sank at Bangka Sea South Sumatra
22 missing , 3 dead, 33 survived
7. Dec 29 2006 MV Senapati Nusantara sank in Mandalika Sea Central
Java 109 survived , 463 missing
KECELAKAAN KERETA API INDONESIA 2006 -2007 16 KALI
1. March 3, 2006 Rangkasbitung – Jakarta train , 1 wagon has broken , 20
injured
1. March 6, 2006 Jakarta – Surabaya train , restaurant wagon burned, no victim
2. April 10,2006 Argo Lawu Train Jakarta – Solo, wagon slipped out of rail,no
victim
1. April 15,2006 two goods wagon train collidded in Serdang , 2 dead
2. April 15,2006 Sembrani train Jakarta Surabaya crashed with Kertajaya at
Grobogan, 13 dead
6. April 18.2006 Pakuan Express train crashed with Metro Mini Bus in Kalibata
5 dead
7. July 14,2006 Tawang Alun train rolled over in Jember East Java ,no victim
8. Nov 20,2006 Selero Train jumped into a river in Palembang South Sumatra
9 dead,35 moderate & severe injured
9. Dec 11,2006 East Mutiara Train slipped in Lumajang East Jave, no victim
10. Dec 18,2006 Argo Orchid Express Train slipped in Bojonegoro ,no victim
11. Jan 2,2007 Kahuripan Train slipped in Madiun East Java , no victim
12. Jan 2,2007 Bojong Gede- Jakarta Kota Train slipped , no victim
13. Jan 11, 2007 Argo Lawu Orchid slipped in Jogjakarta , no victim
14. Jan 16,2007 Bengawan Train slipped in Banyumas East Java, 5 dead,
50 injured, 1 wagon train totally damage
15.Feb 2,2007 Sri Bilah Train collided with Wagon goods train in Rantau
Prapat North Sumatra 35 injured
16. Feb 13, 2007 Tanah Abang – Rangkas Bitung Train slipped at Tanah
Abang station, no victim
APA PENDAPAT ANDA MENGENAI GIGI GELIGI ??
 GIGI, BAGI SEORG DRG ,
TERUTAMA SEORG
FORENSIC
ODONTOLOGIST,BISA
BERCERITA PANJANG LEBAR

DRG

Tiara
Lestari
APA YG ADA DIBENAK DRG ?

Pengetahuan dasar ttg Gigi

1. Elemen gigi, Sistim penomoran , nomenklatur gigi ,

standar internasional rekam medik gigi
2. Caries gigi dan perawatannya
3. Usia gigi
4. Penentuan Ras
5. Penentuan Jenis kelamin
6. Perbandingan data korban semasa hidup ( Ante
Mortem) dgn data korban sesudah meninggal ( Post
Mortem)
Ad 4 Penetuan Ras

It is rarely posible to make defitinive conclussions from the

teeth alone concerning race as teeth exhibit few distinct racial
charasteristics.
The skull , on the other hand,may provide considerable
information in race determination

Common Racial and ethnic characteristics ( * HARVEY )

Caucasoid : - Narrow arch & crowding

- Cusp of Carabelli
Mongoloid : - Occlusal enamel pearl in premolars
- Missing mandibular incisors
- Shovel shaped incisors
Negroid : - Lower first premolar has 2 or 3 lingual cusps
- Central Diastema
33
CAUCASOID
IN THE FIRST BALI BOMBING
MONGOLOID
 MONGOLOID

DR Azahari
Bomber

Sarah Azahari
Bomb S x
 MIXED MONGOLOID
( INDO BULE )

DIANA PUNGKY

SOPHIA LATJUBA

MERIAM BELLINA
 INDO-CAUCASOID
KUCH KUCH HOOTA HEE

HEMA MALINI
AMITABH BHACHAN
NEGROID
A term used to describe groups of people
residing or originating in sub-Saharan
Africa ,and having physical
characteristics that include
light brown to black skin, dark
eyes, thick lips,and coarse, tightly
coiled hair, central diastema
Ad 5 Sex Determination

- Sex determination based on dentition is difficult for

most dentist /forensic investigators.

- Sex differences in dentition are based largely in tooth

size and shape.

- Male teeth are usually larger, whereas female canines

are more pointed and narrower buco lingual width.
There are also apper to be greater differences in size
between maxillary central and lateral icisors fin females
as compared to males .

- It will be more accurate determine the sex from

the skull and pelvis.
Ad 6 Ante mortem record relationship to post mortem data

-The positive identification of unknown human remains by

dental means requires that ante mortem dental reords be
available for comparison with the post mortem data.
That’s why, a good communication to the dentist of
the victim must be build .
The victim’s dentist should send the dental rcord,X Ray,
intra oral photo’s or dental cast

-Data Correlation
a) points ofcomparison
b) Radiographic comparison
c) Conclusions
d) The Forensic Dental Report
1st BALI BOMBING
CASE
DVI ( DISASTER VICTIM IDENTIFICATION )

ADALAH : Prosedur utk mengidentifikasi /mengenal jati diri korban mati

akibat bencana dengan cara2 ilmiah yang dpt dipertanggung
jawabkan dan mengacu pada standar baku INTERPOL (Polisi
Internasional ) dan berlaku diseluruh dunia

Susunan Tim DVI terdiri dari :

-Dokter Spesialis Patologi Forensik

-Dokter Gigi yg berminat dalam bid Odontologi Forensik
-Ahli Anthropologi Forensik
-Polisi : ahli identifikasi sidik jari, ahli fotografi, ahli TKP , Lab For dll
-Relawan dari masyarakat

Tugas utamanya adalah : Mengidentifikasi korban

 5 fase utama proses DVI
proses
Phase I TKP
Phase II Kamar Jenazah
Phase III Pengumpulan Data Ante
Mortem
Phase IV Rekonsiliasi
Phase V Debriefing
 DASAR HUKUM DR / DRG BOLEH
TERLIBAT DLM PROSES
IDENTIFIKASI

• KITAB UNDANG2 HUKUM ACARA PIDANA

(KUHAP)
PASAL : 120
133
179
• KITAB UNDANG2 HUKUM PIDANA
(KUHP)
PASAL : 224 Peter Sahelangi
Mengenang Musi
Remembering the Musi
SilkAir Flight MI 185 crash in Palembang, Indonesia
Kecelakaan Pesawat SilkAir MI 185
Flight path of
SilkAir Flight MI185
The Musi River
Washing of wreckage
Pencucian peruntuhan
pesawat
Palms
millions
 Sekilas Pandang
• 12 October 2002 jam
23.00
• 3 lokasi
– Paddy’s Bar – Jalan
Legian, Kuta, Bali
– Sari Club - Jalan Legian,
Kuta, Bali
– Renon
• 421 orang korban
• 202 meninggal
Sari’s/Paddy’s site
 The Paddy’s Bar site
• About 11.08pm
• Improvised explosive
device detonated
• Ground floor near DJ’s
box
• Building then involved in
fire
• Ignition from either
Paddy’s or Sari bombs
 The Paddy’s Bar site
• Scene examined
previously by INP
• Specific location of
detonation identified
• Body tissue spatter on
ceiling - crucial evidence
• 80-120cm above ground
• Determined a device in the
order of 0.5-1.0kg of TNT
• Developed theory of
suicide bomber
Sari’s site
 The Sari Club Site
• Detonation about 15
seconds after that in Paddy’s
• Approx 40m from entrance
to Paddy’s
• IED in Mitsubishi L300
vehicle outside Sari Club
• Extensive damage to
relatively superficial structure
• Blast followed by fire
accelerated by thatched
roofing
• Believed about 350 patrons
in club at time
• Vehicle had blocked the road
 Ante Mortem
• Korban mati orang lokal and international
• Yg penting informasi ttg korban harus
segera diperoleh
• Pengumpulan data AM di RS Sanglah
• Manajemen informasi segera diaktifkan
• Keluarga boleh menjenguk korban di
ruang jenazah RS Sanglah
 Ante-Mortem cont…
• Semua data AM dikumpul di
RS Sanglah
• Data2 nama2 juga diperoleh
dari hotel2 tempat korban
menginap
• Mengumpulkan data2 medik
dan gigi dari manca negara
• Membuka saluran tel, fax,
email di posko RS Sanglah
• Berhubungan dgn liason officer
kedutaan 2 asing di Ind utk
mendpt info yg akurat
• Menata dan mencatat benda2
milik korban yg masih tertinggal
dihotel sbg pembanding
 RSU SANGLAH 13 OCTOBER 2002 DIKIRIM MELALUI E MAIL

LISE TANGHUS KNUDSEN

to email :
drgpeter@indosat.net.id

ANETTE OVERGAARD JENSEN LAERKE CAECILIE BODKER

drg Peter Sahelangi

drg Peter Sahelangi
 Rekonsiliasi
• Tempat rekonsiliasi di RS Sanglah
• Pertemuan/ Sidang Identification board
meetings dilaksanakan setiap siang
• Identifikasi terbanyak diperoleh dari
Identifikasi gigi krn mayoritas turis asing
memp dental record yg baik
• Identifikasi korban org Indonesia
terbanyak dari properti/ barang2 pribadi
atau pengenalan secara fisik dari pihak
keluarga
 Reconciliation
Membandingkan data AM dan
PM
Primary Identifiers / Bahan
identifikasi utama adl :
• Gigi
• DNA
• Sidik jari
Secondary Identifiers /
sekunder
• Properti, : dompet ,
perhiasan, anting , gelang
,kartu ID dll
• Tatto, tanda2 medik spt
plat , ring jantung dll
 DNA
• Sangat efektif & tepat utk identifikasi
• Kekurangan , butuh waktu yg agak
lama , utk mencari data pembanding
dari pihak keluarga
• Memerlukan biaya yg mahal
• Utk jumlah korban yg banyak ,
ratusan atau ratus ribuan korban spt
Tsunami Aceh , tidak mungkin
dilakukan pemeriksaan DNA
 LIST OF IDENTIFIED VICTIMS
• Indonesia 34
39 • South Korea 22
• Australia 82
82 • Japan 22
• UK 22
22 • South Africa 22
• USA 77 • Brazil 22
• Germany 66 • Equador 11
• Sweden 66 • Italy 11
• The Netherlands 44 • Taiwan 11
• France 44 • Canada 11
• Nee Zealand 33 • Portugal 11
• Swiss 33 • Poland 11
• Denmark 33

TOTAL 193 VICTIMS FROM 21 COUNTRIES

BALI BOMBING ID RESULTS
( 202 ID’S )

Primary Secondary
DENTAL 60% 7.5%
DNA 32.5% 10.6%
FINGERPRINTS 3.75%
MEDICAL 3.50% 13.75%
PROPERTY -- 5.0%
December 5 th 2002
MSN
 WANTED !!!
DR AZAHARI “ DEMOLITION MAN “
 FRAGMENT’S OF THE BODY AND CAR

HEAD

STEER

DOOR’S CAR
FINGER’S PART
CIRI – CIRI :
TSK ASMAR

. BATAS RAMBUT
BERBENTUK SEGITIGA

. PARUT PADA DAHI

KANAN

. TAHI LALAT PADA

LEHER KANAN

. BENTUK JENGGOT YG
KHAS.

. TAMBALAN PADA
MOLAR 2 KANAN
BAWAH.
BAGIAN TUBUH TERSANGKA YG DITEMUKAN
 POLICE OFFICE
DILI District
II

POLICE ARMY OFFICE

HOSPITAL Reg. East Timor
SANTA CRUZ NORTH
GRAVEYARD

STADION
MUNICIPAL

RECENCE
HOTEL
MOTAEL
CHURCH
I

ARMY OFFICE GOVERNOR OFFICE

Dili District

TO MANATUTO
 = PLACE OF INCIDENT

4 2

1
1
3
5
6

5
 Dr Lukas RIP

Dra Aisyah RIP

BAITUR RAHMAN MOSQUE IN BANDA ACEH CITY

 SAVED

RIP RIP
RIP

RIP
 No 15/2005
10 May 2005
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
INTERPOL SIGNS AGREEMENT WITH DVI SOFTWARE COMPANY PLASS DATA
VICTIM IDENTIFICATION COMPUTER PROGRAMME TO AID WORLD’S POLICE
LYON, France – Interpol has signed an agreement with software company Plass Data giving the world’s police free use of the
technology currently being used to help identify victims of the Asian tsunami.
The five-year deal will mean that Interpol’s Incident Response Teams deployed to assist member countries following any major
disaster will be equipped with the latest version of the software.
Using Interpol’s Disaster Victim Identification forms, the Plass Data DVI System International software enables investigators to
input both ante-mortem and postmortem data which is then analysed and compared to enhance the matching process and assist the
identification of victims.
“Interpol’s Disaster Victim Identification forms are already recognised and used as the global standard in identifying victims of
major disasters,” said Interpol Secretary General Ronald K. Noble. “Having direct access to Plass Data at the scene of a disaster will
enable investigators to immediately begin inputting data which will greatly help the identification process.
“The software will also be installed at the General Secretariat in Lyon, so that member countries gathering ante-mortem data on
possible victims will have a direct 24-hour point of contact for sending this information via our Command and Co-ordination Centre.
“The need to quickly, and more importantly accurately, identify victims so that they can be returned to their loved ones is always
the absolute priority for all DVI teams, and Interpol providing this additional service to our National Central Bureaus in member
countries will mean this essential task can be completed with the utmost efficiency,” said Mr Noble.
“We are delighted to have reached this agreement with Interpol, which will help police around the world and so also the families
of victims of major disasters,” said Plass Data Development manager Claus Hoffenblad. “We have worked for many years to make
the Plass Data software as relevant and useful as possible to DVI teams carrying out what is an extremely difficult task, and this
________________________
R AN C E
t agreement with Interpol underlines our commitment to continuing this research and development.”
The Plass Data system currently assists the identification process by matching dental records as well as physical or medical
characteristics, such as tattoos or hip replacements to be matched.
Interpol specialists are now set to work with the Denmark-based company to further develop the software so that additional
information, such as fingerprints and DNA can also be inputted and recognised as identifying characteristics.
For more information on Interpol’s involvement and assistance in the identification of victims following the Asian tsunami, please
consult our website, www.interpol.int. For more information on Plass Data software, please visit their website, www.plass.dk.
peter
 PUBLIC IDENTIFICATION
RESULTS ( Feb 12,2005 )

Population : 4000.000

Missing : 114. 897

Burial in mass grave yards : 116. 268
Refugees : 412.438

Fajar Newspaper Feb 12,2005

 POLICE IDENTIFICATION RESULTS

• Police population : 14.480

• Missing : 808
• Identified : 212

• Police Family ( wifes & children )

• Missing : 488
• Identified : 306
 Obstacles
1. Limitation of forensic experts
2. Limitation of equipments
3. Limitation of supporting facilities/
condition
4. Lack of awareness regarding the
importance of identification.
 Obstacles (1)

ad 1. Limitation of forensic experts

The population of Indonesia is about
220 million people, yet we have only:

a. Forensic Pathologist ± 50
b. Forensic Odontologist 3
c. Forensic Anthropologist 1
d. Forensic Scientist 20
 Obstacles (2)

ad 2. Limitation of equipments
• Inadequate forensic equipments
• Almost all hospital in Indonesia do not
have enough refrigerator for corpse
• Not well equiped with forensic facility
(Mobile X-ray unit; body protection
cloths, etc)
 Obstacles ( 3 )

ad 3. Limitation of supporting facilities/

condition
• Not enough body bags
• No transportation
• Not enough forensic field facility
• Sosio-Cultural issues: un-conducive
IDENTIFICATION PROCESSS AFTER
TSUNAMI IN PHUKET THAILAND
 Obstacles ( 4 )
ad 4. Lack of awareness regarding the
importance of identification.
– Lack of ante-mortem data: most of
the Indonesian people seldom visit a
dentist (only a small portion of the
population), therefore no appropriate
dental chart are available.
– No standard dental chart among the
dentist
Series of Aceh Tsunami in Sydney : Australian Police Summit, Univ of Sydney, Aust
Forensic Society, Clinical Forensic Society and Darwin
 WANTED !!!
DR AZAHARI “ DEMOLITION MAN “
 BLAMED JOHN HOWARD & BUSH
TERRORIST NO 2
STILL ALIVE
NOOR DIN M TOP
TRIO BALI II SUICIDE BOMBERS
BEFORE THEIR ACTION
Legs
Head of Bombe

Dr Purnomo at Radja Café

Reconstruction at center of explosion
 INCIDENT’S SCENE
OF RESTAURANT
R.AJA’S
AT KUTA STREET.

12
FRONT OF R’AJA,S CAFE LEFT SIDE OF R’AJA,S CAFE
Raja’s café 1 Oct 2005
NYOMAN CAFE
NO LABEL JENASAH : 22
LOKASI DITEMUKAN : CAFÉ
NYOMAN
JIMBARAN
JENIS KELAMIN : LAKI-LAKI
RAMBUT HITAM LURUS
HIDUNG MANCUNG, UKURAN
SEDANG
BIBIR SEDANG
ALIS HITAM, TIPIS
PERKIRAAN TINGGI BADAN 163
CM SD 167 CM
PERKIRAAN UMUR ANTARA 20 TH
SD 25 TH
Menega Café 1 Oct 2005 Menega Café 4 Juni 2010
2 nd BALI BOMBING

October 1, 2005
Menega Café 1 Oct 2005
NYOMAN CAFÉ 2 OCT 2995
Peter & Chris dinner at center of explosion Jimbaran in July 2004
NOMOR LABEL JENAZAH : 19
LOKASI DITEMUKAN :
CAFÉ MEDEGA

JIMBARAN
JENIS KELAMIN :
LAKI-LAKI
RAMBUT HITAM LURUS
HIDUNG BENGKOK DAN
PESEK
SUSUNAN GIGI TIDAK
TERATUR
BIBIR TEBAL
ALIS HITAM, TEBAL
PERKIRAAN TINGGI BADAN
162 CM SD 165 CM
PERKIRAAN UMUR ANTARA 20
TH SD 25 TH
BACK-PACK FOR CARRYING BOMB FOUND IN THE FIELD IN PIECES
CONSISTENT WITH THE WOUND OF THE SUSPECTED BOMBERS

23
 POSSIBLE BOMB MODEL USED IN BALI 2ND BOMBING CONSISTENT
WITH THE MODEL FOUND IN SUKABUMI AND SCENE OF CRIME
AT DR. AZHARI

TRIGGER

PARTICLES USED FOR ASSEMBLING ARE GOTRI AND NAILS

 CASUALTIES
• 122 severely & moderate wounded victims
consists of 79 Indonesian & 43 Expatriat

• 22 victims :
14 Indonesian
4 Australian
1 Japanesse
3 Suspect suicide bombers
The Big Five Moslem population in the
World

1. INDONESIA : 182.570.000 PEOPLE

2. PAKISTAN : 134.480.000 PEOPLE

3. INDIA : 121.000.000 PEOPLE

4. BANGLADESH : 114.080.000 PEOPLE

5. TURKEY : 65.510.000 PEOPLE

 6 Official religions recognizes in Indonesia by Indonesian
Constitution
1. ISLAM 85,1 %

2. PROTESTANTISM 9,2 %

3. CATHOLICISM 3,5 %

4. HINDUISM 1,8 %

5. BUDDHISM 0,4 %

6. CONFUCIANISM 0,13 %
Religious objections to Autopsy ?
CT scan( virtual autopsy ) ?
• Is there any way out of strong objections from
the victim’s family based on religious and cultural
reason?
- concerns about delay & preparation of
the body burial process
- concerns about mutilation, desecration, or
disturbance of the body
- concerns about spiritual harms to the surviving
relatives for failing to take care of the
decedent in a religiously proper manner
 Case of a Chinese Family
Death Maid in Makassar
March 3, 2009
- 6.37 AM a maid found dead in a bathroom
Makassar had some riot cases of maid
who dead in a Chinese family
- Chief of West Makassar Police resort try to
protect the town from public anger by
ethnic reason
- The family objection for autopsy by religious
reason
Persuasive & scientific communication by Chief of Police Resort West Makassar
to the family the alternative of CT scan ( virtual ) autopsy
Model Ilustrasi
VISUM ET REPERTUM CONCLUSION

- No sign of violence
- Rupture of Aneurysm in subdural space,
which caused rapid increase of intra cranial
pressure  herniation of the brain suffocating
medulla oblongata ( respiration center )
- The final result is RESPIRATORY FAILURE
 KESIMPULAN
1. Profesi Dr, Drg mempunyai tanggung jawab
etik dan moral untuk turut serta dalam
proses identifikasi
2. Peningkatan kemampuan para dr & mhsw
Kedokteran dibidang Forensik diseluruh Ind
merupakan aset yg besar bagi bangsa Ind
3. Kedokteran Forensik adl tugas
kemanusiaan dan Indonesia membutuhkan
dukungan para dokter dan drg