Alamiah Dengan
Alat Dan Tanpa Alat
Kelompok 5 & 6
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SEDERHANA TANPA ALAT
02 Coitus Interuptus
04 Suhu basal
04 Simptotermal
SEDERHANA DENGAN
ALAT
01 Spermisid (Foam, tisyu,
aerosol)
02 Kondom Pria
03 Kondom Wanita
04 Kap Serviks
05 Diafraghma
Metode Kalender atau Pantang
Berkala (Calendar Method Or
Periodic Abstinence)
Pengertian
Metode kalender atau pantang berkala adalah
cara/metode kontrasepsi sederhana yang
dilakukan oleh pasangan suami istri dengan tidak
melakukan senggama atau hubungan
seksual pada masa subur/ovulasi. Manfaat Metode
kalender atau pantang berkala dapat bermanfaat
sebagai kontrasepsi maupun konsepsi.
Keterbatasa
n
• Memerlukan
kerjasama yang
baik antara suami
istri.
• Harus ada motivasi
dan disiplin
pasangan dalam
menjalankannya. Efektifitas
• Metode Metode
kalender atau kalender akan lebih
pantang berkala efektif bila
lebih sederhana. dilakukan dengan
• Dapat digunakan baik dan benar.
oleh setiap wanita Sebelum
yang sehat. menggunakan meto
keuntunga de kalender ini,
n pasangan suami
Coitus Interuptus
Keterbatas
an dari
• Sangat tergantung
pihak pria dalam
mengontrol ejakulasi dan
tumpahan sperma selama
senggama.
• Memutus kenikmatan
dalam berhubungan
seksual (orgasme).
• Sulit mengontrol
tumpahan sperma selama
Metode Mukosa Serviks (Cervical Mucus Method Or Ovulasi Billings)
Keterbatasan
Keuntungan 1. Membutuhkan motivasi dari pasangan suami
1. Meningkatkan pengetahuan dan istri.
kesadaran pada pasangan suami istri 2. Memerlukan konseling dan KIE dari tenaga
tentang masa subur/ovulasi. medis.
2. Membantu wanita yang mengalami 3. Suhu tubuh basal dapat dipengaruhi oleh
siklus haid tidak teratur mendeteksi masa penyakit, gangguan tidur, merokok, alkohol,
subur/ovulasi. stres, penggunaan narkoba maupun selimut
3. Dapat digunakan sebagai kontrasepsi elektrik.
ataupun meningkatkan kesempatan 4. Pengukuran suhu tubuh harus dilakukan
untuk hamil. pada waktu yang sama.
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Pengertian
Metode simptothermal mengkombinasikan
metode suhu basal tubuh dan mukosa
serviks.
Manfaat
Metode simptothermal digunakan sebagai alat .
kontrasepsi atau menghindari kehamilan dengan tidak
melakukan hubungan seksual ketika berpotensi subur
(pantang saat masa subur).
1. Keuntungan
a. Aman.
b. Ekonomis.
c. Meningkatkan hubungan kerjasama antar pasangan.
d. Dapat langsung dihentikan apabila pasangan
menginginkan kehamilan
2. Keterbatasan
Tidak cocok digunakan oleh wanita yang mempunyai
bayi, berpenyakit, pasca perjalanan maupun konsumsi
alkohol.
Metode simptothermal kurang efektif karena pengguna
harus mengamati dan mencatat suhu basal tubuh
maupun perubahan lendir serviks.
SEDERHANA
DENGAN ALAT
Spermisid (Foam, tisyu, aerosol)
Spermisida adalah bahan kimia
(biasanya non oksinol-9) digunakan
untuk menonaktifkan atau
membunuh sperma
Keterbatasan Manfaat
a. Efektivitas kurang a. Efektif seketika (busa dan krim)
(18-29 kehamilan per b. Tidak mengganggu produksi ASI.
100 perempuan tahun c. Bisa digunakan sebagai pendukung
pertama). metode lain.
b. Efektivitas sebagai d. Tidak mengganggu kesehatan klien.
kontrasepsi
bergantung pada
kepatuhan mengikuti
cara pengguanan.
Kondom Pria
penggunaan kantong sutera yang diolesi minyak, dan yang
dipasang menyelubungi penis sebelum koitus.
Penggunaannya ialah untuk tujuan melindungi pria dari
penyakit kelamin.
Tujuan Sasaran
• Sebagai alat kontrasepsi saat koitus • Pasangan usia subur
/ bersenggama • Ibu yang mempunyai banyak anak
• Sebagai alat pencegah penularan • Ibu yang mempunyai risiko tinggi
penyakit kelamin atau infeksi terhadap kehamilan
menular seksual
Keuntungan menggunakan kondom wanita menurut (Suryati, 2010) :
1. Mudah cara pemasangannya
l
v a gina n
ama bal, da
gul
f r g
y a dia ang te ipis
. n g
in y t t a
ar p
s l t e
n tuk
a
in kare ar ka
r
as
b e
am t dari c
in c
elem
b
n d
.D
a l a n s
e n ga ik.
bua iletakk d b a
ini t e r
ya d p u an ang
y
erem vagina
a s n
diat i p
i pa ka nus
d t o
c o cok engan
p aling dan d k u at
n tuk
a ar u p u
f r a gm longg g c uk t i dak
Dia tidak s i yan r yang
yan
g
o t iva elaja a
a m t e rp h : s ilny
nny yang a la ha
k a a ini i ping. e tul,
erlu puan
r b
i p d ari ca k sam n yang
i : D r e m g an da efe akaia
n
ra i ntuk p l e tu n a m
a eun ir tidak gan pe
a n c u a s a K p n k an.
e m ah hanya ra m m
Ha baik d
e
emu
as
l
Ke mnya n sec a n g
kup
m
a s i ya c u
mu ka otiv
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