-VOLVULUS-
Disusun oleh :
Annesa Saraswati (30101507383)
Pembimbing :
dr. Bambang Sugeng, Sp. B
KLASIFIKASI
• Volvulus gaster
• Volvulus midgut
• Volvulus caecum
• Volvulus colon transversal
• Volvulus sigmoid
VOLVULUS MIDGUT
DEFINISI
• Volvulus berasal dari bahasa latin
volvo yang artinya bergelung.
• Bilious vomiting is usually the first sign of volvulus and all infants with bilious
vomiting must be evaluated rapidly to ensure that they do not have intestinal
malrotation with volvulus.
• Child with irritability and bilious emesis should raise particular suspicions for this
diagnosis.
• Intususepsi
• Divertikulum meckel
• Penyakit Hirschprung
PEMERIKSAAN PENUNJANG
TATALAKSANA
• patient should undergo immediate fluid resuscitation to ensure
adequate perfusion and urine output followed by prompt
exploratory laparotomy.
Vaskularisasi
• Arteri : a. Sigmoidea cabang dari
a. Mesenterica inferior
• Vena : v. Sigmoidea yang
bermuara ke v. Mesenterica
inferior
Innervasi
Parasimpatis
½ bagian proksimal colon sigmoid
menghantarkan rangsangan nyeri
setinggi T12-L2. ½ bagian distal
dihantarkan setinggi S2-S4
Volvulus occurs when an air-
filled segment of the colon
twists about its mesentery. The
sigmoid colon is involved in
up to 90% of cases, but
volvulus can involve the cecum
(<20%) or transverse colon. A
volvulus may reduce
spontaneously, but more
commonly produces bowel
obstruction, which can
progress to strangulation,
gangrene, and perforation.
Chronic constipation may
produce a large, redundant
colon (chronic megacolon)
that predisposes to volvulus,
especially if the mesenteric
base is narrow.
Insidens
Volvulus sigmoid ditemukan jauh lebih banyak daripada volvulus sekum, yaitu
sekitar 90%. Kelainan ini terutama ditemukan pada orang yang lebih tua dan
lebih banyak pada lelaki daripada perempuan.
ETIOLOGI
Pemeriksaan Fisik
• asymmetrical abdominal
distention and tenderness
• Palpasi : nyeri regio iliaca
sinistra
• Perkusi akan terdengar timpani
karena distensi sigmoid
DIAGNOSIS BANDING
• Large bowel obstruction from other causes
• Cecal volvulus
• Colonic pseudo-obstruction
PEMERIKSAAN PENUNJANG
Routine laboratory findings for SV are not pathognomonic, and the findings are
related to intestinal obstruction and/or bowel ischemia or gangrene.
Radiographic features
Sigmoid volvulus can often be differentiated from cecal or transverse colon volvulus by
the appearance of plain X-rays of the abdomen. It differentiated from a cecal volvulus
by its ahaustral wall and the lower end pointing to the pelvis.
PLAIN RADIOGRAPH
Hartmann’s procedure
TERIMAKASIH