SRI ANDARINI
PENYEBAB KLAIM /TUNTUTAN
MALAPRAKTIK
HILARY CLINTON:
4. PENYEBAB TUNTUTAN MALPRAKTIK
1. Kejadian Tidak Diharapkan
2. Kurangnya EMPATI dokter kepada Pasien
3. Menahan Informasi yg Esensial
Dokter yang banyak dituntut di pengadilan
Amerika adalah tidak terbuka, terburu-
buru,tidak peduli dan komunikator yang
buruk
COMPETENCE HUMANISM
- RESPECT
- CLINICAL + -
COMMUNICATION COMPASSIO
SKILL N
- ETHICOLEGAL - EMPATHY
UNDERSTANDING - HONOR
- INTEGRITY
EXELLENCE ACCOUNTABILLITY
• Proses bertukar
informasi dengan
menggunakan sistem
yang lazim: bahasa,
kata2, sikap badan dan
simbol-simbol
KOMUNIKASI
Communication is getting,
transmitting and attaching
meaning to information
(Roberts and Hunt, 1991)
Transmitting information and
understanding, using verbal and non
verbal symbols
(Gibson, Ivancevich, Donelly, 1994)
• Anamnesis Profesional:
- Memahami Tujuan anamnesis
- Terampil Melakukan anamnesis
- Terampil Bersikap di depan pasien
• Ketrampilan Dasar Berkomunikasi dlm
Profesi Medis
• Doctor-Patient Relationship
Calgary Cambridge, John
Mc Kinsey, Univ. Florida
Model Van Dalen (2005)
1 3
Pasien Memimpin 2 3
Dokter Memimpin Negosiasi dan Kesepakatan
Communication
5 E’s of Communication :
• Initiating interview
• Gathering Information
• Building relationship
• Closing interview
Initiating interview
• Exploration of Problems:
- Encourages to tell story
- Listens attentively
- Use concise, easily understood questions and
comments
• Determines client’s expectations for each problem
• Structuring the consultation:
- Summarizes at end of specific line of inquiry
- Structures interview in logical sequences
Building relationship
• Accepts legitimacy of client’s view and non-
judgemental
• Empathizes with and supports client
• Deals sensitively with embarrassing topics
• Appears confident and reasonably relaxed
• Share thinking with client to encourage client’s
involvement
Closing interview