SRI ANDARINI
PENYEBAB KLAIM /TUNTUTAN
MALAPRAKTIK
HILARY CLINTON:
- PENYEBAB TUNTUTAN MALPRAKTIK
1. Kejadian Tidak Diharapkan
2. Kurangnya EMPATI dokter kepada Pasien
3. Menahan Informasi yg Esensial
Dokter yang banyak dituntut di pengadilan Amerika
adalah tidak terbuka, terburu-buru,tidak peduli
dan komunikator yang buruk
- KOMUNIKASI
Components of professionalism
ALTRUISM
COMPETENCE HUMANISM
- CLINICAL + - RESPECT
COMMUNICATION - COMPASSION
SKILL - EMPATHY
- ETHICOLEGAL - HONOR
UNDERSTANDING - INTEGRITY
EXELLENCE ACCOUNTABILLITY
Proses bertukar
informasi dengan
menggunakan sistem
yang lazim: bahasa,
kata2, sikap badan dan
simbol-simbol
KOMUNIKASI
Communication is getting,
transmitting and attaching
meaning to information
(Roberts and Hunt, 1991)
Transmitting information and
understanding, using verbal and non
verbal symbols
(Gibson, Ivancevich, Donelly, 1994)
Anamnesis Profesional:
- Memahami Tujuan anamnesis
- Terampil Melakukan anamnesis
- Terampil Bersikap di depan pasien
Ketrampilan Dasar Berkomunikasi dlm
Profesi Medis
Doctor-Patient Relationship
Calgary Cambridge, John
Mc Kinsey, Univ. Florida
Model Van Dalen (2005)
1 3
Pasien Memimpin 2 3
Dokter Memimpin Negosiasi dan Kesepakatan
Communication
5 E’s of Communication :
Initiating interview
Gathering Information
Building relationship
Closing interview
Initiating interview
Exploration of Problems:
- Encourages to tell story
- Listens attentively
- Use concise, easily understood questions and
comments
Determines client’s expectations for each problem
Structuring the consultation:
- Summarizes at end of specific line of inquiry
- Structures interview in logical sequences
Building relationship
Accepts legitimacy of client’s view and non-
judgemental
Empathizes with and supports client
Deals sensitively with embarrassing topics
Appears confident and reasonably relaxed
Share thinking with client to encourage client’s
involvement
Closing interview