Korelasi Linear
Sederhana
(dari Pearson)
x1
y
x2
Macam korelasi berdasarkan bentuk
kurva:
sangat sangat
lemah sedang kuat
*-----*-------*-------------*-------------*-------*-----* r
0 0,1 0,25 0,5 0,75 0,9 1
y y
r>0 r<0
positif negatif
x x
Formula koefisien korelasi
x. y x. y
r n
(
x2 x) 2
(
y2 y ) 2
n n
Contoh kasus:
x. y x. y
r n
2
x ( x) 2
y 2 ( y ) 2
n n
102732 (1650).(620)
r 10 0,9465
272460 (1650) 2
.39432 (620) 2
10 10
r = 0,9465
Langkah 4:
Uji statistik t (thitung):
t r n2
1 r 2
Langkah 5:
t mempunyai distribusi sampling t dengan
df (degree of freedom) = n-2
u/ mendapatkan ttabel dgn tertentu (=0,05)
TABLE
Critical values of Student's t distribution*
Level of significance for one-tailed test
.10 .05 .025 01 .005 .0005
df
Level of significance for two-tailed test
.20 .10 .05 .02 .01 .001
1 3.078 6.314 12.706 31.821 63.657 636.619
2 1.886 2.920 4.303 6.965 9.925 31.598
3 1.638 2.353 3.182 4.541 5.841 12.941
4 1.533 2.132 2.776 3.747 4.604 8.610
5 1.476 2.015 2.571 3.365 4.032 6.859
6 1.440 .1.943 2.447 3.143 3.707 5.959
7 1.415 1.895 2.365 2.998 3.499 5.405
8 1.397 1.860 2.306 2.896 3.355 5.041
9 1.383 1.833 2.262 2.821 3.250 4.781
10 1.372 1.812 2.228 2.764 3.169 4.587
11 1.363 1.796 2.201 2.718 3.106 4.437
12 1.356 1.782 2.179 2.681 3.055 4.318
13 1.350 1.771 2.160 2.650 3.012 4.221
Langkah 6:
Hasil & Kesimpulan
t 0,9465 10 2 8,295
hitung
1 (0,9465)2
Titik kritis t = ttabel =
(uji dua arah: =0,05; df=10-2=8): 2,306
Skor
kepatuhan
Skor memasang
motivasi infus
Skor motivasi Pearson Correlation 1 -.031
Sig. (2-tailed) . .774
N 89 89
Skor kepatuhan Pearson Correlation -.031 1
memasang infus
Sig. (2-tailed) .774 .
N 89 89
Contoh print-out:
p=0,001 (<0,05)
ada korelasi yg signifikan
Skor koordinasi * Skor kinerja
Symmetric Measures
Asymp.
a b
Value Std. Error Approx. T Approx. Sig.
Interval by Interval Pearson's R .490 .181 3.507 .001 c
Ordinal by Ordinal Spearman Correlation .463 .158 3.259 .002 c
N of Valid Cases 41
a. Not assuming the null hypothesis.
b. Using the asymptotic standard error assuming the null hypothesis.
c. Based on normal approximation.