Cellular Respiration:

Unlocking the Energy Stored

in Photoassimilates
Fikri Maulana Sanjaya Malina Mega Nuralam Syifa Nur’azizah
182154094 182154108 182154111
10.1 RESPIRASI SELULER TERDIRI DARI
SERI JALUR DENGAN FOTOASIMILASI
YANG DIOKSIDASI
  Tumbuhan tingkat tinggi memperoleh energi dan karbon yang diperlukan untuk
pemeliharaan dan pertumbuhan dengan mengoksidasi fotoasimilasi menurut
persamaan keseluruhan berikut:
C6 H12 O6 + 602 + 6H2 O 6CO2 + 12H2O
∆G O1 = -2869 kJ mol-1
keseluruhan proses respirasi terjadi dalam
tiga tahap terpisah tetapi saling
bergantung yang disebut:
• glikolisis,
• siklus asam sitrat (CAC), dan
• rantai transpor elektron
 Mobilisasi pelopor

mobilisasi pati (hidrolitik) → Fosforolitik → fosfat

glukosa heksosa

amilosa amilopektin
molekul yang sangat
terdiri dari rantai lurus
bercabang di mana rantai a-D-
yang sangat panjang dari
glukosa yang terikat relatif
(1-4) unit a-D-glukosa
pendek (I-4) dihubungkan
yang terikat.
oleh (1-6) tautan
Jalur Hidrolitik (pati)

• DEGRADASI HIDROLITIK MENGHASILKAN GLUKOSA

• a-AMILASE MENGHASILKAN MALTOSA DAN BATAS DEKSTRIN
• B-AMILASE MENGHASILKAN MALTOSA
• LIMIT DEXTRINASE ADALAH ENZIM DEBRANCHING
• HIDROLISIS A-GLUKOSIDASE MALTOSA
Pelopor Phosphorylase Mengatalisasi Degradasi
pelopor Phosphorlityc
 10.3 fructan Mobilization is Constitutive

•Glukosil-1, 2-fruktosil-1, 2-fruktosil-

(fruktosil)N → glukosil-1, 2-fruktosil-1,
2-(fruktosil) N-1 + fruktosa
•Glukosil-1, 2-fruktosil-1, 2-fruktosil-(fruktosil)N →
glukosil-1, 2-fruktosil-1, 2-(fruktosil) N-1 + fruktosa

•Sukrosa → glukosa +
fruktosa
10.4 GLYCOLYSIS MENGUBAH GULA MENJADI
ASAM PYRUVIC ACID

• HEXOSES HARUS DIFOSFORIASI •TRIOSE PHOSPHATES DIOKSIDIKAN MENJADI

UNTUK MEMASUKKAN GLIKOLISIS PIRUVASI
10.5 JALUR PENTOSA FOSFAT OXIDATIF ADALAH RUTE
ALTERNATIF UNTUK METABOLISME GLUKOSA
10.6 The Fate of Pyruvate Depends on the
Availability of Molecular Oxygen
Fermentasi merupakan cara energi kimia tanpa
menggunakan oksigen.
10.7 Oxidative Respiration is Carried Out by
the
Mitochondrion
10.7.1 In the presence of molecular oxygen,
pyruvate is completely oxidized to Co2
and water by the citric acid cycle
10.7.2 Electrons removed from substrate in the citric acid
cycle are passed to molecular oxygen through the
mitochondrial electron transport chain
10.8 Energy is Conserved in the form of ATP in
Accordance with Chemiosmosis
10.9 Plants Contain Several Alternative
Electron
Transport Pathways
10.9.1 Energy is conserved in the 10.9.2 Plants have a rotenone-insensitive
form of ATP in accordance NADH dehydrogenase
with chemiosmosis
10.9.3 Plants exhibit cyanide-resistant
respiration
10.10 Many Seeds Store
Carbon as Oils That are
Converted to Sugar
Approximate lipid content of selected seeds
Lipid catabolism, The

glyoxylate cycle, and

Gluconeogenesis
10.11 Respiration Provides Carbon
Skeletons for Biosynthesis
10.12 Respiratory Rate Varies with
Development and Metabolic State
Respiratory rate as a function of age
10.13 Respiration Rates Respond to
Environmental Conditions

TEMPERATURE

Oxygen
Availability
lIGHT
 Light
Approximate specific dark
respiration rates at 20 C for crop
species, deciduous foliage, and
conifers
Temperature
Regulation of
mitochondrial
pyruvate
dehydrogenase
complex
Oxygen Availability

spaces that aid in the rapid distribution of O2 absorbed from the soil or, in
some cases, from the aerial portions of the plant.

As the terminal electron acceptor, oxygen availability is obviously an important factor in

determining respiration rate.
Thanks!