Jiwa Kel 1
Jiwa Kel 1
PADA PASIEN
KECEMASAN & GANGGUAN
CITRA TUBUH
KELOMPOK 1
1. ALIYA SAPITRI
2. ENENG NURAENI
3. AMILA IHSANA
4. DITA KURNIAWATI
5. ILMA KOMARA RAMADHAN
PENGERTIAN
KECEMASAN
Kecemasan
1. Faktor prediposisi
a. Biologis
Co: penyakit genetik dalam keluarga 1. Rasa cemas yang timbul akibat
b. Psikologis melihat adanya bahaya yang
Co: gangguan kemampuan verbal,gangguan mengancam dirinya.
masalalu yang kurang enak
c. Sosial budaya
2. Cemas karena dosa atau bersalah
Co : pendidikan masih rendah,masalah dalam karena melakukan hal- hal yang
perkerjaan . berlawanan dengan keyakinan atau
hati murni
2. Faktor presipitas
b. Trauma 3. Kecemasan yang berupa penyakit
c. Penyakit kelainan dan terlihat dalam beberapa bentuk
d. Operasi atau pembedahan
e. Perubahan fisiologis tubuh
Manifestasi klinis
1. cemas, kawatir,firasat buruk,takut akan pikiranya
sendiri,mudah tersinggung.
2. Merasa tegang,tidak senang,gelisah,mudah terkejut
01 Kecemasan
3. Takut sendiri,takut pada keramaian
4. gangguan pola tidur,miimpi- mimpi yang
menegangkan
1.Menolak melihat dan menyentuh bagian tubuh 5. Gangguan konsentrasi daya ingat
Gangguan
03 yang berubah
citra tubuh
2. Tidak menerima perubahan tubuh yang telah
terjadi
3. Menolak penjelasan perubahan tubuh
4. Persepsi negatif pada tubuh
5. Mengungkapkan ketakutan
6. Kesulitan menerima penguatan positif
7. Perenungan yang mendalam tentang
penampilan diri dan bagaimana orang lain
melihat diri mereka
8. Perilaku merusak diri sendiri,muntah yang
dibuat sendiri,penyalanggunaan obat obatan
9. Penolakan untuk makan
Penatalaksanaan
Kecemasan
Citra tubuh
seimbang
2. Tidur yang cukup
3. Cukup olahraga
4. Tidak meroko
5. Tidak minum minuman keras
b. Terapi psikolofarmaka
Untuk mencegah cemas dengan
memakai obat obatan .co : diazepam
c. terapi somatic
d. Psikoterapi
e. Psikoreligius
Pohon masalah
Kerusakan
Gangguan interaksi Effect
isolasi
sosial sosial
K
E
C Gangguan
Gangguan E suasana
citra tubuh Citra M perasaan problem
tubuh A cemas
S
A
N Koping
Perubahan
individu efektif causa
bentuk
tubuh
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