ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN

PADA PASIEN
KECEMASAN & GANGGUAN
CITRA TUBUH
KELOMPOK 1
1. ALIYA SAPITRI
2. ENENG NURAENI
3. AMILA IHSANA
4. DITA KURNIAWATI
5. ILMA KOMARA RAMADHAN
PENGERTIAN
KECEMASAN

• Adalah keadaan emosi dan pengalaman subjektif

mengenai ketegangan mental yang menggelisahkan
sebagai reaksi umum dari ketidakmampuan mengatasi
suatu masalh atau tidak adanya rasa aman.persaan yang
tidak menentu tersebut pada umunya tidak
menyenangkan .

GANGGUAN CITRA TUBUH

• Adalah perubahan persepsi tentang tubuh yang

diakibatkan oleh perubahaan
ukuran,bentuk,strukrtur,fungsi,keterbatasan,makna dan
objek yang sering kontak dengan tubuh.
 Etiologi
Citra tubuh

Kecemasan

1. Faktor prediposisi
a. Biologis
Co: penyakit genetik dalam keluarga 1. Rasa cemas yang timbul akibat
b. Psikologis melihat adanya bahaya yang
Co: gangguan kemampuan verbal,gangguan mengancam dirinya.
masalalu yang kurang enak
c. Sosial budaya
2. Cemas karena dosa atau bersalah
Co : pendidikan masih rendah,masalah dalam karena melakukan hal- hal yang
perkerjaan . berlawanan dengan keyakinan atau
hati murni
2. Faktor presipitas
b. Trauma 3. Kecemasan yang berupa penyakit
c. Penyakit kelainan dan terlihat dalam beberapa bentuk
d. Operasi atau pembedahan
e. Perubahan fisiologis tubuh
 Manifestasi klinis
1. cemas, kawatir,firasat buruk,takut akan pikiranya
sendiri,mudah tersinggung.
2. Merasa tegang,tidak senang,gelisah,mudah terkejut
01 Kecemasan
3. Takut sendiri,takut pada keramaian
4. gangguan pola tidur,miimpi- mimpi yang
menegangkan
1.Menolak melihat dan menyentuh bagian tubuh 5. Gangguan konsentrasi daya ingat
Gangguan
03 yang berubah
citra tubuh
2. Tidak menerima perubahan tubuh yang telah
terjadi
3. Menolak penjelasan perubahan tubuh
4. Persepsi negatif pada tubuh
5. Mengungkapkan ketakutan
6. Kesulitan menerima penguatan positif
7. Perenungan yang mendalam tentang
penampilan diri dan bagaimana orang lain
melihat diri mereka
8. Perilaku merusak diri sendiri,muntah yang
dibuat sendiri,penyalanggunaan obat obatan
9. Penolakan untuk makan
 Penatalaksanaan
Kecemasan
Citra tubuh

a. Upaya meningkatkan kekebalan

You can simply impress your audience and add
terhadap stres dengan cara : a unique zing and appeal to your Presentations.
1. Makan makan yang bergizi dan Easy to cha.

seimbang
2. Tidur yang cukup
3. Cukup olahraga
4. Tidak meroko
5. Tidak minum minuman keras

b. Terapi psikolofarmaka
Untuk mencegah cemas dengan
memakai obat obatan .co : diazepam
c. terapi somatic
d. Psikoterapi
e. Psikoreligius
 Pohon masalah
Kerusakan
Gangguan interaksi Effect
isolasi
sosial sosial

K
E
C Gangguan
Gangguan E suasana
citra tubuh Citra M perasaan problem
tubuh A cemas
S
A
N Koping
Perubahan
individu efektif causa
bentuk
tubuh
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