PANCASILA DALAM KONTEKS

SEJARAH PERJUANGAN BANGSA INDONESIA

By. Istiqomah, M.Pd

Zaman Kerajaan-Kerajaan di Indonesia terbagi
menjadi:
Zaman Kerajaan Kutai
Zaman Kerajaan Sriwijaya
Zaman Kerajaan Sebelum
Majapahit
Zaman Kerajaan Majapahit
 Pengetahuan singkat tantang kerajaan kutai
 Indonesia memasuki zaman sejarah pada tahun 400 M, dengan
ditemukannya prasasti yang berupa 7 yupa (tiang batu).
Berdasarkan prasasti tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa raja
Mulawarman keturunan dari raja Aswawarman keturunan dari
Kudungga. Masyarakat kutai menampilkan nilai - nilai sosial
politik, dan ketuhanan dalam bentuk kerajaan, kenduri, serta
sedekah kepada para Brahmana
• Pada masa ini Raja Mulawarman telah mengadakan kenduri dan
pemberian sedekah pada Brahmana. Masyarakat Kutai yang
pertama kali mencerminkan nilai sosial politik, dan ketuhanan
 Zaman Kerajaan Sriwijaya

 Pada abad ke – 7 muncullah suatu kerajaan di

Sumatra yaitu kerjaan Sriwijaya, dibawah kekuasaan
bangsa Syailendra.
 Pada zaman itu kerajaan Sriwijaya merupakan suatu
kerajaan besar yang cukup disegani dikawasan asia
selatan
 Sebagai suatu kerajaan yang besar Sriwijaya sudah
mengembangkan tata negara dan tata pemerintahan
yang mampu menciptakan peraturan – peraturan
 Zaman Kerajaan – kerajaan Sebelum Majapahit

● Sebelum kerajaan Majapahit muncul sebagai kerajaan

yang memamancangkan nilai – nilai nasionalisme, telah
muncul kerajaan – kerajaan di Jawa Tengah dan Jawa
Timur secra silih berganti.
● Menurut prasasti Kelagen, Raja Airlangga telah
mengadakan hubungan dagang dan bekerja sama
dengan Benggala, Chola dan Champa hal ini menunjukan
nilai–nilai kemanusiaan.
● Bahkan pada zaman itu lambang negara Indonesia yang
makna didalamnya juga melambangkan sila – sila
Pancaila, digambarkan dengann burung garuda, dengan
seloka Bhinneka Tunggal Ika.
 KERAJAAN MAJAPAHIT
 Pada tahun 1923 berdirilah kerajaan Majapahit di bawah pemerintahaan raja Hayam Wuruk
dengan Majapatih Gajah Mada yang dibantu oleh Laksamana Nala, wilayah kekuasaan
Majapahit semasa jayanya itu membentang dari semenanjung melayu sampai Irian barat
melalui Kalimantan Utara.
 Pada buku Sutasoma karangan Empu Tantular terdapat istilah Pancasila dengan makna
persatuan nasional yaitu Bhineka Tunggal Ika Tan Hana Dharma Mangrua artinya walaupun
berbeda namun satu juga. Sumpah palapa yang diucapkan oleh Mahapatih Gajah Mada berisi
cita-cita mempersatukan seluruh nusantara raya.
 Kerajaan Majapahit mempunyai nilai hubungan bertetangga dengan baik dan nilai musyawarah
mufakat yang dilakukan oleh sistem pemerintahannya. Perselisihan dan perang saudara pada
permulaan abad XV membuat kerajaan Majapahit berangsur-angsur mulai memudar dan
akhirnya mengalami keruntuhan dengan “Sinar Hilang Kertaning Bumi” pada abad XVI
(1520).
 NILAI – NILAI
PANCASILA PADA
MASA KEJAYAAN
NASIONAL
 Table of contents

01 02
Masa kerajaan
Sriwijaya abad VII Masa kerajaan Majapahit
– XII abad XIII – XVI

03
Negara kebangsaan
modern
 MASA KERAJAAN SRIWIJAYA

Nilai Sila Pertama, umat agama Budha dan Hindu hidup berdampingan
secara damai

Nilai Sila Kedua, terjalinnya hubungan antara Sriwijaya dengan India

Nilai Sila Ketiga, diterapkan konsep negara kepulauan sesuai dengan

konsepsi wawasan nusantara

Nilai Sila keempat, Sriwijaya telah memiliki kedaulatan yang sangat luas

Nilai Sila kelima, menjadi pusat pelayanan dan perdagangan.

 KERAJAAN MAJAPAHIT
1. Pengamalan Sila Pertama, terbukti Agama Hindu dan
Budha hidup berdampingan secara damai.
2. Sila kedua, hubungan baik raja Hayam Wuruk dengan
kerajaan Tiongkok, Ayoda, Champa, dan Kamboja
3. Sila Ketiga, keutuhan kerajaan, khususnya sumpah
Palapa oleh Gajah Mada
4. Sila Keempat, nilai-nilai musyawarah dilakukan oleh
sistem pemerintahan kerajaan Majapahit
5. Sila Kelima, berdirinya kerajaan yang ditopang
kesejahteraan dan kemakmuran rakyatnya
 Study objectives

Neptune Jupiter Saturn

Neptune is the Jupiter is the Saturn is the
farthest planet from biggest planet in ringed one and a
the Sun our Solar System gas giant
 Literature review

Theory 01 Theory 02
Is the closest planet to the Venus has a beautiful
Sun and the smallest one name and is the second
in the Solar System planet from the Sun
 A timeline always works fine

Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4

Jupiter is the Venus has a Mars is a cold Closest planet
biggest planet beautiful name place, not hot to the Sun
 Schedule
Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4
Phase 1
Task 1

Task 2

Phase 2
Task 1

Task 2
This is a map

Mars
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold
place, not hot

Venus
Venus has a
beautiful name,
but it’s terribly hot
 Methodology

Research Analysis
Venus has a beautiful It’s the biggest planet in
name, but it’s terribly hot our Solar System

Data Study Comparison

Despite being red, Mars Saturn is the ringed one
is a cold place, not hot and a gas giant
 Maybe you need six columns

01 02 03
Mercury Venus Mars
Mercury is the closest Venus has a Despite being red, Mars
planet to the Sun beautiful name is a cold place

04 05 06
Jupiter Saturn Neptune
It’s the biggest planet in Saturn is the ringed one Is the farthest planet
our Solar System and a gas giant from the Sun
 Table

Test 01 Test 02 Test 03 Test 04

Describe here your metrics 1

Describe here your metrics 2

Describe here your metrics 3

Describe here your metrics 4

Describe here your metrics 5

A picture is
worth a
thousand
words
 Results analysis

Mars
Mars is a cold
place, not hot

Venus
Venus has a
beautiful name

Jupiter
Jupiter is the
biggest planet

If you want to modify this graph, click on it, follow the link, change the data and replace it
 Conclusions

01
Mercury
02
Venus
Mercury is the closest Has a beautiful name
planet to the Sun and the and is the second planet
smallest one in the Solar from the Sun. It’s terribly
System—it’s only a bit hot and its atmosphere is
larger than our Moon extremely poisonous
 Our team

Helena James Jenna Doe

You can replace the You can replace the
image on the screen image on the screen
with your own with your own
10,000,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
333,000.00Earths is the Sun’s mass

24h 37m 23s

Is Jupiter’s rotation period

386,000 km
Is the distance between Earth and the Moon
 What about these percentages?

70% 78%
Mercury Mars
Mercury is the Despite being red,
closest object to Mars is a cold
the Sun place

50% 65%
Venus Saturn
Venus is the Is composed of
second planet hydrogen and
from the Sun helium
 Multimedia

Insert your multimedia content here

 Multimedia

Insert your multimedia content here

 Multimedia

Insert your multimedia content here

 Perhaps you could use four columns

Mercury Venus Mars Saturn

Mercury is the Venus is the Despite being It’s composed
closest object to second planet red, Mars is a of hydrogen
the Sun from the Sun cold place and helium
Awesome
words
A picture always
reinforces the
concept
Images reveal large amounts
of data, so remember: use an
image instead of long texts
 Bibliographical references

● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher

● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
● AUTHOR (YEAR). Title of the publication. Publisher
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