Selubung : selaput mengandung lemak
mengelilingi beberapa partikel virus
Virion : partikel virus lengkap, bbrp jenis
sifatnya sama dg nukleokapsid
virus cacat : partikel virus secara fungsional
kekurangan bbrp aspek replikasi
Gambar Morfologi Virus
FIVE BASIC STRUCTURAL FORMS OF
VIRUSES IN NATURE
Virus berasal dari Virus berasal dari sel
komponen sel hospes hidup yang bebas
yang menjadi otonom
Komponen tersebut
menyerupai gen yang
telah mempunyai
kemampuan hidup
yang tidak tergantung
pada hospes.
Klasifikasi Virus
Jenis asam nukleat
ukuran dan morfologi
kerentanan thd pengaruh fisik dan kimiawi
adanya enzim khusus
sifat-sifat imunologik
metode penularan alami
inang, jaringan & tropisme sel
patologi, pembtk badan inklusi
simptomatologi
KLASIFIKASI VIRUS
VIRUS DNA
VIRUS RNA
Parvovirus, Papovirus,
Picornavirus,
Adenovirus,Herpes
virus, Pox virus, KArbaliosvivri irus,,T
Hepadna virus
Rogeaovrius ,
Flavivirus, Arenavirus,
Rabdovirus,Retrovirus
Bunyavirus,
Orthomiksovirus,param
iksovirus, Corona dan
Delta virus
Macam-macam VIRUS
INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OFVIRUSES
Primary characteristics used in classification
Replication strategy
Sometimes a group of viruses that seems
to be a single group by the above criteria is
found to contain a subgroup of viruses
which have a fundamentally different
replication strategy - in this case the group
will be divided based on the mode of
replication
Komposisi Virus
PROTEIN
ASAM NUKLEAT
Fx: transfer as.nukl ant
1 jenis as.nukleat
sel hospes, lindungi (DNA/RNA), informasi
genom virus, plekatan genetik, genom untai
dg sel hospes, struk. tunggal/ganda,lingkar/
partk. virus, tentukan untaian,segmen/tdk
sifat antigenik virus
LEMAK
KARBOHIDRAT
Fosfolipid slbng virion,
glikoprotein, sbg Ag virus mgd lemak
ptg, pd permk punya peka eter, kemamp
slbng u/ melekat virus infeksi hilang
Rx Virus thd Agen Fisik & Kimia
GARAM
PANAS & DINGIN
pd garam 1 mol/L
stabilitas bervariasi, stabil, tetap aktif
DETERJEN
deterj. non ionik & Triton K100 melarutkan unsur
lmememake cpadh s kb
l anpgs idvirus, SDS larutkan
selubung &
FORMALDEHID
berx dg as. nukleat shg kemamp inf.hilang, genom
ganda > sulit dinonaktifkan formald.
ANTIBIOTIKA & ANTIBAKTERI LAIN
tdk berefek (alk.formalin,yod.), organik klor dosis >
tinggi dpt inaktifkan virus .
Agen Seperti Virus
PSEUDOVIRION
VIROID
DNA sel hosp. mganti
Molk.tunggal,RNA sirk.
DNA viral dlm kapsid
slm inf virus.dpt infek.
tkaencplia t dske sel,tapi tdk replikasi.
PRION
lmubeunnggk,o RdeNA
Protein ,tanpa as.
As Nukleat
protein, & protein,
peny. Tanamn. Nukl, ME: filamen-2 =
Replikasi butuh
virus/ bakteri , resist. UV,
‘VIRUS
virus helper’,CACAT
cacat oleh
panas,formalin,nukleas
karena mutasi/delesi
e, Inaktif pd otoklaf ,
materi genetik. hipoklorit & NaOH
PROSES PERTUMBUHAN VIRUS
Enveloped viruses
(A) Entry by fusing with the plasma membrane . Some
enveloped viruses fuse directly with the plasma
membrane. Thus, the internal components of the
virion are immediately delivered to the cytoplasm of
the cell
(figure 1).
(B) Entry via endosomes at the cell surface (figure 2)
Non-
enveloped viruses
Non-enveloped viruses
may cross the plasma membrane directly or may be
taken up into endosomes. They then cross (or destroy)
the endosomal membrane.
Penetration
tahap 1: sintesis m RNA
tahap 2: tergantung asam nukleat virus
v. DNA: replikasi di nukleus (Poxvirus)
v. RNA: replikasi . di sitoplasma (kec
Influenza)
Pelepasan Virion
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