TENSES

KELOMPOK 8
Hizkia Briliant
NIRM: 03.07.23.190
Sani Sudaryati
NIRM:03.07.23.207
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SIMPLE PRESENT
TENSE
Digunakan untuk menunjukkan fakta, kebiasaan, dan keadaan umum yang terjadi pada
saat ini.

• Kalimat positif (Subject + Verb/ Verb-s/es + Complement) = I go to the cowshed

every day.
• Kalimat negatif (Subject + am/are/is/do/does + not + complement) = i don’t go to
cowshed every day.
• Kalimat tanya (Do/does + Subject + Verb1 + Complement?) = Do you go to cowshed
every day?
02
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
TENSE
Digunakan untuk membicarakan aksi yang sedang berlangsung. Yang paling utama dari
tense ini adalah adanya durasi waktu untuk kata kerjanya.

• Kalimat positif (Subject + am/are/is + Verb-ing + Complement) = Sani is writing a

report about cattle farming
• Kalimat negatif (Subject + am/are/is + Not + Complement) = Sani isn’t writing a
report about cattle farming
• Kalimat tanya (Am/are/is + Subject + Verb-ing + Complement?) = is Sani writing a
report cattle farming?
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PRESENT PERFECT
TENSE
Digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu aksi atau kejadian sudah selesai dan
menekankan pada hasilnya.

• Kalimat positif (Subject + has/have + Verb3 + Complement) = My cow has

eaten.
• Kalimat negatif (Subject + has/have + not + Verb3 + Complement) = My cow
hasn’t eaten
• Kalimat tanya (Has/have + Subject + Verb3 + Complement?) = Have you fed
the cows?
04
PRESENT PERFECT
CONTINUOUS TENSE
Digunakan untuk menunjukkan aksi yang dimulai pada masa lampau dan terus berlanjut
sampai saat ini. Biasanya aksi yang menggunakan tense ini mempunyai durasi waktu tentu
dan mempunyai relevansi dengan kondisi sekarang.

• Kalimat positif (Subject + has/have + been + Verb-ing + Complement) = Cow has been
walking the entrie day.
• Kalimat negatif (Subject + has/have + not + been + Verb-ing + Complement) = Cow has
not been walking the entrie day.
• Kalimat tanya (Has/have + Subject + been + Verb-ing + Complement?) = Has cow been
walking the entrie day?
 03
SIMPLE PAST
TENSE
Digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu kejadian di masa lampau.

• Kalimat positif (Subject + Verb2 + Complement atau subject + was/were +

Complement) = Hizkia cleaned the cage yesterday.
• Kalimat negatif (Subject + did/was/were not + Verb1 + Complement) = Hizkia
didn’t clean the cage yesterday.
• Kalimat tanya (Did + Subject + Verb1 + Complement? atau Was/were +
Subject + Complement?) = Did you clean the cage yesterday?
02
PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
Digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu kejadian yang sedang terjadi pada masa lampau.
Biasanya ada dua kejadian terjadi di masa lampau dan kejadian yang diinterupsi tersebut
yang menggunakan tense ini.

• Kalimat positif (Subject + was/were + Verb-ing + Complement) = Ayla was milking

the cow at 5 pm this morning.
• Kalimat negatif (Subject + was/were + Not + Verb-ing + Complement) = Ayla wasn’t
milking the cow at 5 pm this morning.
• Kalimat tanya (Was/were + Subject + Verb-ing + Complement?) = Was Ayla milking
the cow at 5 pm this morning?
09
PAST PERFECT
TENSE
Digunakan untuk menunjukkan kejadian yang terjadi sebelum waktu tertentu di
masa lampau dan lebih menekankan pada hasil dari pada durasinya kejadiannya.
Biasanya digunakan untuk menunjukkan kejadian mana yang terjadi terlebih
dahulu di antara dua kejadian yang disebut.

• Kalimat positif (Subject + had + Verb3 + Complement) = The cows ahad

eaten the gress before her time came.
• Kalimat negatif (Subject + had + not + Verb3 + Complement) = The scows
hadn’t eateen the gress before her time came.
• Kalimat tanya (Had + Subject + Verb3 + Complement?) = Had the cows
eateen the gress before her time came?
02
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
TENSE
Digunakan untuk menunjukkan aksi yang terjadi di masa lalu dan sudah selesai pada
waktu tertentu di masa lalu juga. Tense ini menekankan pada durasi kejadiannya. Tense
ini juga digunakan pada Reported Speech.

• Kalimat positif (Subject + had + been + Verb-ing + Complement) = Tom had been
keeping these chikens for many years.
• Kalimat negatif (Subject + had + not + been + Verb-ing + Complement) = Tom
hadn’t been keeping these chikens for many years.
• Kalimat tanya (Had + Subject + been + Verb-ing + Complement?) = Had Tom been
keeping these chikens for many years?
 01
SIMPLE FUTURE
TENSE
Rumus Bahasa Inggris ini digunakan untuk menunjukkan aksi atau suatu keadaan di masa
depan.

• Kalimat positif (Subject + will/be going to + Verb1 + Complement) = Mrs. Andang will
teach us about animal nutrition.
• Kalimat negatif (Subject + will not / be not going to + Verb1 + Complement) = Mrs.
iAndang won’t teach us about anmal nutrition.
• Kalimat tanya (Will + Subject + Verb1 + Complement? atau Be + Subject + going to +
Verb1 + Complement?) = Will Mrs. Andang teach us about animal nutrition?
04
FUTURE CONTINUOUS
TENSE
Digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu aksi atau keadaan yang akan terjadi di suatu waktu
tertentu di masa yang akan datang.

• Kalimat positif (Subject + will / be going to+ be + Verb-ing + Complement) = He will

be milking a cow’s tomorrow morning.
• Kalimat negatif (Subject + will not / be not going to + be + Verb-ing + Complement)
= He will not he will be milking a cows tomorrow morning.
• Kalimat tanya (Am/are/is + Subject + Verb-ing + Complement?) = He will be milking
a cow’s tomorrow morning?
 03
FUTURE PERFECT
TENSE
Digunakan untuk menunjukkan aksi yang akan berakhir di masa depan.

• Kalimat positif (Subject + will have + Verb3 + Complement) = I will have

finished my work on cowshed by tomorrow
• Kalimat negatif (Subject + will not have + Verb3 + Complement) = I will not
have finished my work on cowshed by tomorrow
Kalimat tanya (Will + Subject + have Verb3 + Complement?) = Will he have
finished him work on cowshed tomorrow?
02
FUTURE PERFECT
CONTINUOUS TENSE
Rumus Bahasa Inggris ini digunakan untuk menunjukkan aksi yang akan terus terjadi di masa
depan. Tense ini menekankan pada hasil.

• Kalimat positif (Subject + would + have + been + Verb-ing + Complement) = In

December, i will have been working at my farm for teen year.
• Kalimat negatif (Subject + would + not + have + been + Verb-ing + Complement)
= I will not have been working at my farm for teen year in december
• Kalimat tanya (Would + Subject + have + been + Verb-ing + Complement?) = In
December,will you have been working at your farm for teen yea
09
PAST FUTURE
TENSE
Digunakan untuk menunjukkan aksi yang seharusnya dilakukan di masa lalu
namun gagal (rencana yang gagal).

• Kalimat positif (Subject + would/should + Verb1 + Complement) = She

would give a milk
• Kalimat negatif (Subject + would/should not + Verb1 + Complement) =
She would not give a milk
• Kalimat tanya (Would/should + Subject + Verb1 + Complement?) =
Would she give give you milk?
 01
PAST FUTURE CONTINUOUS
TENSE
Digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu aksi yang akan dilakukan di masa lampau dan akan
berlangsung hingga waktu tertentu di masa lampau. Tense ini menekankan pada durasi
aksinya.
• Kalimat positif (Subject + would/should + be + Verb-ing + Complement) = I would
be working at my farm yesterday.
• Kalimat negatif (Subject + would/should not + be + Verb-ing + Complement) = the
ship would not be dying if the ship came to the hospital of animal earlier
Kalimat tanya (Would/should + Subject + be + Verb-ing + Complement?) = would you be
letting me to see your eating factory?
04
PAST FUTURE PERFECT
TENSE
Digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu aksi yang akan sudah dilakukan di masa
lampau namun ternyata tidak dilakukan (rencana yang gagal). Tense ini menekankan
pada hasil.
• Kalimat positif (Subject + would/should + have + Verb3 + Complement) n= I
would have finished my homework if hadn’t gone shopping
• Kalimat negatif (Subject + would/should not + have + Verb3 + Complement) = I
would not have liked the original milk if i was not drink milk
• Kalimat tanya (Would/should + Subject + be + Verb3 + Complement?) = Would
I have liked the milk before we go to cimory?
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PAST FUTURE PERFECT
CONTINUOUS TENSE
Rumus Bahasa Inggris ini digunakan untuk menunjukkan aksi yang akan sudah dan
masih sedang dilakukan di masa lampau, namun sebenarnya tidak terjadi. Tense ini
menekankan pada durasi dan hasilnya.

• Kalimat positif (Subject + would/should + have + been + Verb-ing + Complement)

= She would have been working in eating factory for six years.
• Kalimat negatif (Subject + would/should not + have + been + Verb-ing +
Complement) = She would not have been working in eating factory for six years.
• Kalimat tanya (Would/should + Subject + have + Verb-ed + Complement?) =
Would she have been working in eating factory for six years?
TERIMA KASIH