DAFTAR ISI

SAMPUL
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ........................................................................

KATA PENGANTAR ................................................................................

ii

DAFTAR ISI

...........................................................................................

iii

DAFTAR GAMBAR ....................................................................................

xii

PENDAHULUAN ........................................................................................

BAB I. PENGUKURAN BESARAN LISTRIK

I.1 Abstrak ...........................................................................................

I.2 Pengukuran Besaran Listrik DC .....................................................

I.2.1 Tujuan Percobaan ........................................................................

I.2.2 Teori Dasar ..................................................................................

I.2.3 Alat dan Bahan Yang Digunakan ................................................

10

I.2.4 Gambar Rangkaian Percobaan ....................................................

10

I.2.5 Prosedur Percobaan .....................................................................

12

I.2.6 Hasil Pengamatan ........................................................................

14

I.2.7 Analisa Hasil Pengamatan ...........................................................

16

I.2,8 Kesimpulan dan Saran .................................................................

20

I.2.8.1 Kesimpulan ...............................................................................

20

I.2.8.2 Saran .........................................................................................

20

I.3 Pengukuran Besaran Listrik AC .....................................................

21

iv

I.3.1 Tujuan Percobaan ........................................................................

21

I.3.2 Teori Dasar ..................................................................................

21

I.3.3 Alat dan Bahan Yang Digunakan ................................................

24

I.3.4 Gambar Rangkaian Percobaan ....................................................

24

I.3.5 Prosedur Percobaan .....................................................................

25

I.3.6 Hasil Pengamatan ........................................................................

27

I.3.7 Analisa Hasil Pengamatan ...........................................................

32

I.3,8 Kesimpulan dan Saran .................................................................

36

I.3.8.1 Kesimpulan ...............................................................................

36

I.3.8.2 Saran .........................................................................................

36

I.4 Penggunaan Wattmeter....................................................................

37

I.4.1 Tujuan Percobaan ........................................................................

37

I.4.2 Teori Dasar ..................................................................................

37

I.4.3 Alat dan Bahan Yang Digunakan ................................................

40

I.4.4 Gambar Rangkaian Percobaan ....................................................

40

I.4.5 Prosedur Percobaan .....................................................................

40

I.4.6 Hasil Pengamatan ........................................................................

41

I.4.7 Analisa Hasil Pengamatan ...........................................................

42

I.4,8 Kesimpulan dan Saran .................................................................

45

I.4.8.1 Kesimpulan ...............................................................................

45

I.4.8.2 Saran .........................................................................................

45

BAB II. DIODA

II.1 Abstrak ..........................................................................................

46

II.2 Karakteristik Dioda Biasa .............................................................

46

II.2.1 Tujuan Percobaan .......................................................................

47

II.2.2 Teori Dasar .................................................................................

47

II.2.3 Alat dan Bahan Yang Digunakan ...............................................

50

II.2.4 Gambar Rangkaian Percobaan ...................................................

50

II.2.5 Prosedur Percobaan ....................................................................

50

II.2.6 Hasil Pengamatan .......................................................................

51

II.2.7 Analisa Hasil Pengamatan .........................................................

52

II.2,8 Kesimpulan dan Saran ...............................................................

52

II.2.8.1 Kesimpulan .............................................................................

52

II.2.8.2 Saran ........................................................................................

52

II.3 Dioda Zener ...................................................................................

57

II.3.1 Tujuan Percobaan .......................................................................

57

II.3.2 Teori Dasar .................................................................................

57

II.3.3 Alat dan Bahan Yang Digunakan ...............................................

60

II.3.4 Gambar Rangkaian Percobaan ...................................................

60

II.3.5 Prosedur Percobaan ....................................................................

61

II.3.6 Hasil Pengamatan .......................................................................

63

II.3.7 Analisa Hasil Pengamatan .........................................................

64

II.3,8 Kesimpulan dan Saran ...............................................................

69
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II.3.8.1 Kesimpulan .............................................................................

69

II.3.8.2 Saran ........................................................................................

69

BAB III. TRANSISTOR

III.1 Abstrak .........................................................................................

70

III.2 Karakteristik Transistor ...............................................................

71

III.2.1 Tujuan Percobaan .....................................................................

71

III.2.2 Teori Dasar ...............................................................................

71

III.2.3 Alat dan Bahan Yang Digunakan .............................................

74

III.2.4 Gambar Rangkaian Percobaan ..................................................

75

III.2.5 Prosedur Percobaan ..................................................................

76

III.2.6 Hasil Pengamatan .....................................................................

77

III.2.7 Analisa Hasil Pengamatan ........................................................

79

III.2,8 Kesimpulan dan Saran ..............................................................

84

III.2.8.1 Kesimpulan ............................................................................

84

III.2.8.2 Saran ......................................................................................

84

III.3 Bias Transistor .............................................................................

85

III.3.1 Tujuan Percobaan .....................................................................

86

III.3.2 Teori Dasar ...............................................................................

86

III.3.3 Alat dan Bahan Yang Digunakan .............................................

88

III.3.4 Gambar Rangkaian Percobaan ..................................................

89

III.3.5 Prosedur Percobaan ..................................................................

90
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III.3.6 Hasil Pengamatan .....................................................................

91

III.3.7 Analisa Hasil Pengamatan ........................................................

93

III.3,8 Kesimpulan dan Saran ..............................................................

97

III.3.8.1 Kesimpulan ............................................................................

97

III.3.8.2 Saran ......................................................................................

97

BAB IV. PENYEARAH DAN FILTER

IV.1 Abstrak ........................................................................................

98

IV.2 Penyearah Setengah Gelombang .................................................

99

IV.2.1 Tujuan Percobaan .....................................................................

99

IV.2.2 Teori Dasar ...............................................................................

99

IV.2.3 Alat dan Bahan Yang Digunakan .............................................

102

IV.2.4 Gambar Rangkaian Percobaan .................................................

102

IV.2.5 Prosedur Percobaan ..................................................................

103

IV.2.6 Hasil Pengamatan .....................................................................

104

IV.2.7 Analisa Hasil Pengamatan ........................................................

106

IV.2,8 Kesimpulan dan Saran ..............................................................

107

IV.2.8.1 Kesimpulan ............................................................................

107

IV.2.8.2 Saran ......................................................................................

107

IV.3 Penyearah Gelombang Penuh ......................................................

108

IV.3.1 Tujuan Percobaan .....................................................................

109

IV.3.2 Teori Dasar ...............................................................................

109
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IV.3.3 Alat dan Bahan Yang Digunakan .............................................

111

IV.3.4 Gambar Rangkaian Percobaan .................................................

111

IV.3.5 Prosedur Percobaan ..................................................................

112

IV.3.6 Hasil Pengamatan .....................................................................

113

IV.3.7 Analisa Hasil Pengamatan ........................................................

115

IV.3,8 Kesimpulan dan Saran ..............................................................

116

IV.3.8.1 Kesimpulan ............................................................................

116

IV.3.8.2 Saran ......................................................................................

116

IV.4 Penyearah Jembatan ....................................................................

117

IV.4.1 Tujuan Percobaan .....................................................................

117

IV.4.2 Teori Dasar ...............................................................................

117

IV.4.3 Alat dan Bahan Yang Digunakan .............................................

120

IV.4.4 Gambar Rangkaian Percobaan .................................................

120

IV.4.5 Prosedur Percobaan ..................................................................

122

IV.4.6 Hasil Pengamatan .....................................................................

123

IV.4.7 Analisa Hasil Pengamatan ........................................................

124

IV.4,8 Kesimpulan dan Saran ..............................................................

125

IV.4.8.1 Kesimpulan ............................................................................

125

IV.4.8.2 Saran ......................................................................................

125

BAB V. PENGUAT SINYAL KECIL

V.1 Abstark ..........................................................................................

126
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V.2 Common Emiter.............................................................................

127

V.2.1 Tujuan Percobaan ......................................................................

127

V.2.2 Teori Dasar ................................................................................

127

V.2.3 Alat dan Bahan Yang Digunakan ..............................................

130

V.2.4 Gambar Rangkaian Percobaan ...................................................

131

V.2.5 Prosedur Percobaan ....................................................................

131

V.2.6 Hasil Pengamatan ......................................................................

132

V.2.7 Analisa Hasil Pengamatan .........................................................

134

V.2,8 Kesimpulan dan Saran ...............................................................

136

V.2.8.1 Kesimpulan .............................................................................

136

V.2.8.2 Saran .......................................................................................

136

V.3 Common Collector ........................................................................

137

V.3.1 Tujuan Percobaan ......................................................................

137

V.3.2 Teori Dasar ................................................................................

137

V.3.3 Alat dan Bahan Yang Digunakan ..............................................

140

V.3.4 Gambar Rangkaian Percobaan ...................................................

141

V.3.5 Prosedur Percobaan ....................................................................

141

V.3.6 Hasil Pengamatan ......................................................................

142

V.3.7 Analisa Hasil Pengamatan .........................................................

144

V.3,8 Kesimpulan dan Saran ...............................................................

146

V.3.8.1 Kesimpulan .............................................................................

146

V.3.8.2 Saran .......................................................................................

146
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V.4 Common Basis ..............................................................................

147

V.4.1 Tujuan Percobaan ......................................................................

147

V.4.2 Teori Dasar ................................................................................

147

V.4.3 Alat dan Bahan Yang Digunakan ..............................................

150

V.4.4 Gambar Rangkaian Percobaan ...................................................

151

V.4.5 Prosedur Percobaan ....................................................................

151

V.4.6 Hasil Pengamatan ......................................................................

152

V.4.7 Analisa Hasil Pengamatan .........................................................

154

V.4,8 Kesimpulan dan Saran ...............................................................

156

V.4.8.1 Kesimpulan .............................................................................

156

V.4.8.2 Saran .......................................................................................

156

PENUTUP

................................................................................................

157

Kesimpulan ..........................................................................................

157

Saran

................................................................................................

158

Daftar Pustaka ......................................................................................

159

LAMPIRAN

Fotocopy Kartu Kontrol

Sampul Percobaan

Data sementara

Biodata

SAMPUL BELAKANG

xi

DAFTAR GAMBAR

BAB I. PENGUKURAN BESARAN LISTRIK

I.2.2.1 Rangkaian Dalam Amperemeter DC .........................................

I.2.2.2 Rangkaian Dalam Voltmeter DC .............................................

I.2.4.1 Mengukur Tegangan DC dengan Multimeter ..........................

10

I.2.4.2 Mengukur Arus DC dengan Multimeter ..................................

11

I.2.4.3 Mengukur Nilai Resistansi dengan Multimeter.........................

11

I.2.4.4 Mengukur Tegangan DC dengan Osiloskop ............................

12

I.3.2.1 Rangkaian Dalam Amperemeter AC ........................................

21

I.3.2.2 Rangkaian Dalam Voltmeter AC .............................................

22

I.3.4.1 Mengukur Tegangan AC dengan Multimeter ...........................

24

I.3.4.2 Mengukur Tegangan AC dengan Osiloskop .............................

25

I.4.4 Rangkaian Percobaan Wattmeter .................................................

40

BAB II. DIODA

II.2.2.1 Kristal P dan N .........................................................................

47

II.2.2.2 Dioda Forward Bias ................................................................

49

II.2.2.3 Dioda Reverse Bias ..................................................................

49

II.2.4 Rangkaian Percobaan Karakteristik Dioda Biasa .......................

50

II.2.7.6 Analisa Rangkaian ..................................................................

52

xii

II.3.2.1 Simbol Dioda Zener .................................................................

57

II.3.4.1 Rangkaian Percobaan Dioda Zener tanpa beban......................

60

II.3.4.2 Dioda Zener Berbeban .............................................................

60

II.3.7.1 Analisa Rangkaian ...................................................................

64

BAB III. TRANSISTOR

III.2.2.1 Rangkaian Collector ...............................................................

71

III.2.4.1 Rangkaian Percobaan Transistor Sebagai Switch...................

75

III.2.4.2 Rangkaian percobaan Transistor Sebagai Arus ......................

75

III.3.2.1 Bias Transistor ........................................................................

85

III.3.2.2 Prategangan Basis ...................................................................

86

III.3.4.1 Rangkaian Percobaan Prategangan Basis ...............................

89

III.3.4.2 Rangkaian Percobaan Prategangan .........................................

89

BAB IV. PENYEARAH DAN FILTER

IV.2.2.1 Penyearah Setengah Gelombang dan Sinyalnya ....................

100

IV.2.2.2 Penyearah Setengah Gelombang dengan Filter ......................

100

IV.2.4 Rangkaian Percobaan Penyearah Setengah Gelombang ...........

102

IV.3.2.1 Penyearah Gelombang Penuh dan Sinyalnya .........................

108

IV.3.4 Rangkaian Percobaan Penyearah Gelombang Penuh ................

111

IV.4.2.1 Penyearah jembatan dan sinyalnya .........................................

117

IV.4.2.2 Penyearah jembatan dengan filter ..........................................

119
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IV.4.4 Rangkaian Percobaan Penyearah Jembatan...............................

120

BAB V. PENGUAT SINYAL KECIL

V.2.2.1 Penguat Common Emiter .........................................................

128

V.2.4 Rangkaian Percobaan Common Emiter ......................................

131

V.2.7.3 Analisa Rangkaian DC.............................................................

134

V.2.7.4 Analisa Rangkaian AC.............................................................

134

V.3.2.1 Common Colletor ....................................................................

137

V.3.4 Rangkaian Percobaan Common Collector ..................................

141

V.3.7.3 Analisa Rangkaian DC.............................................................

144

V.4.2.1 Common Basis .........................................................................

147

V.4.4 Rangkaian Percobaan Common Basis ........................................

151

V.4.7.3 Analisa Rangkaian DC.............................................................

154

V.4.7.4 Analisa Rangkaian AC.............................................................

155

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