3-Ada Teori Tetangga Terdekat

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{\phpg\posx3235\pvpg\posy1635\absw6691\absh1132 \b \f10 \fs20 \cf0 \b \f10 \fs20
\cf0 POLA PERKEMBANGAN PEMUKIMAN DI KOTA MERAUKE
\par}{\phpg\posx3235\pvpg\posy1635\absw6691\absh1132 \sl-261 \par\b \f10 \fs20 \
cf0 \fi566 {\b0\i The}{\b0\i Settlement}{\b0\i Developing}{\b0\i Pattern}{\b0
\i of}{\b0\i Merauke}{\b0\i City }
cf0 \fi345 {\b0 Takdir}{\b0 Hamzah,}{\b0 Sumbangan}{\b0 Baja}{\b0 dan}{\b0
Roland}{\b0 R.}{\b0 Barkey }\par
}
{\phpg\posx2649\pvpg\posy3454\absw7811\absh4402 \b \f10 \fs20 \cf0 \fi3177 \b \f
10 \fs20 \cf0 ABSTRAK
cf0 {\b0 Penelitian}{\b0
ini}{\b0
bertujuan}{\b0
untuk}{\b0
meng
etahui}{\b0
1)}{\b0
pola}{\b0
perkembangan }
\par}{\phpg\posx2649\pvpg\posy3454\absw7811\absh4402 \sl-254 \b \f10 \fs20 \cf0
{\b0 pemukiman}{\b0 di}{\b0 Kota}{\b0 Merauke,}{\b0 2)}{\b0 faktor-faktor
}{\b0 yang}{\b0 berpengaruh}{\b0 terhadap }
{\b0 pola}{\b0
perkembangan}{\b0
pemukiman}{\b0
dan}{\b0
3
)}{\b0
merumuskan}{\b0
arahan }
{\b0 pengembangan}{\b0 pemukiman}{\b0 di}{\b0 Kota}{\b0 Merauke.}{\b0 Penel
itian}{\b0 ini}{\b0 menggunakan }
{\b0 metode}{\b0
kuantitatif}{\b0
dengan}{\b0
analisis}{\b0
peta,}{
\b0
analisis}{\b0
tetangga}{\b0
terdekat }
{\b0 (}{\b0\i nearest-neighbour}{\b0\i analysis}{\b0 ),}{\b0
dan}{\b0 te
knik}{\b0 statistik}{\b0 inferensial,}{\b0 sedangkan }
{\b0 metode}{\b0
kualitatif}{\b0
menggunakan}{\b0
metode}{\b0
deskri
ptif}{\b0
untuk}{\b0
menganalisis }
{\b0 preferensi}{\b0 lokasi}{\b0 pemukiman.}{\b0 Perkembangan}{\b0 pemukiman
}{\b0 di}{\b0 Kota}{\b0 Merauke }
{\b0 dari}{\b0
tahun}{\b0
1997}{\b0
hingga}{\b0
2007}{\b0
mengala
mi}{\b0
peningkatan}{\b0
yang}{\b0
pesat. }
{\b0 Pertumbuhan}{\b0 pemukiman}{\b0 dalam}{\b0 kurun}{\b0 waktu}{\b0
10}{\b0 tahun}{\b0 mencapai}{\b0 134%. }

{\b0 Meskipun}{\b0 pemukiman}{\b0 berkembang}{\b0 yang}{\b0 pesat}{\b0
namun}{\b0 sebarannya}{\b0 tidak }
{\b0 merata.}{\b0 Hal}{\b0 ini}{\b0 dapat}{\b0 dibuktikan}{\b0 dengan}{\b0
pola}{\b0 perkembangan}{\b0 pemukiman }
{\b0 yang}{\b0 masih}{\b0 mengelompok}{\b0 pada}{\b0 bagian}{\b0 poros}{\b0
tengah}{\b0 Kota}{\b0 Merauke.}{\b0 Pola }
{\b0 pemukiman}{\b0 mengelompok}{\b0 cenderung}{\b0 acak}{\b0 berada}{\b0 d
i}{\b0 Kelurahan}{\b0 Mandala, }
{\b0 Maro,}{\b0 Karang}{\b0 Indah,}{\b0 Seringgu}{\b0 Jaya}{\b0 dan}{\
b0 Bambu}{\b0 Pemali,}{\b0 sedangkan}{\b0 pola }
{\b0 pemukiman}{\b0 yang}{\b0 cenderung}{\b0 mengelompok}{\b0 terdapat}{\b0
di}{\b0 Kelurahan}{\b0 Samkai, }
{\b0 Rimba}{\b0 Jaya}{\b0 dan}{\b0 Kelapa}{\b0 Lima. }\par
}
{\phpg\posx2649\pvpg\posy8907\absw6895\absh428 \f10 \fs20 \cf0 \f10 \fs20 \cf0 K
ata Kunci : Pola Pemukiman, Kota Merauke, Keterkaitan Spatial,
\par}{\phpg\posx2649\pvpg\posy8907\absw6895\absh428 \sl-263 \f10 \fs20 \cf0 \fi1
353 Sistem Informasi Geografi \par
}
{\phpg\posx2649\pvpg\posy9939\absw7723\absh4130 \b \f10 \fs20 \cf0 \fi3105 \b \f
10 \fs20 \cf0 ABSTRACT
cf0 {\b0 The}{\b0
study}{\b0
aims}{\b0
to}{\b0
describe}{\b0
the}
{\b0
settlement}{\b0
development}{\b0
pattern,}{\b0
the }
{\b0 factors}{\b0
which}{\b0
affect}{\b0
it}{\b0
and}{\b0
to}{\b0
formulate}{\b0
the}{\b0
settlement}{\b0
development }
{\b0 strategy.}{\b0
The}{\b0
methods}{\b0
used}{\b0
in}{\b0
the}{
\b0
study}{\b0
are}{\b0
both}{\b0
quantitative}{\b0
and }
{\b0 qualitative}{\b0 ones}{\b0 with}{\b0 map}{\b0 analysis,}{\b0 the}
{\b0 nearest}{\b0 neighbourhood}{\b0 analysis, }
{\b0 and}{\b0
statistical}{\b0
inferential}{\b0
analysis,}{\b0
a
nd}{\b0
qualitative}{\b0
one}{\b0
involves}{\b0
a }
{\b0 descriptive}{\b0 analysis}{\b0 on}{\b0 settlement}{\b0 location}{\b0 p
references.}{\b0 The}{\b0 study}{\b0 reveals }
{\b0 that}{\b0 the}{\b0 development}{\b0 of}{\b0 settlement}{\b0 in}{\b0 M
erauke}{\b0 city}{\b0 cince}{\b0 1997}{\b0 to}{\b0 2007}{\b0 has }
{\b0 indicated}{\b0 a}{\b0 significant}{\b0 increase}{\b0 of}{\b0 whic
h}{\b0 the}{\b0 growth}{\b0 within}{\b0 ten}{\b0 yearshas }
{\b0 reached}{\b0
134%.}{\b0
The}{\b0
development}{\b0
of}{\b0
th
e}{\b0
settlement}{\b0
is}{\b0
rapid}{\b0
but}{\b0
the }
{\b0 distribution}{\b0 is}{\b0 not}{\b0 equal.}{\b0 This}{\b0 can}{\b0 be}
{\b0 seen}{\b0 in}{\b0 the}{\b0 pattern}{\b0 of}{\b0 its}{\b0 development
}

{\b0 centring}{\b0 on}{\b0 the}{\b0 centre}{\b0 area}{\b0 of}{\b0 Me
rauke}{\b0 city.}{\b0 The}{\b0 grouping}{\b0 settlement }
{\b0 pattern}{\b0
that}{\b0
tends}{\b0
to}{\b0
scramble}{\b0
is}{
\b0
ini}{\b0
Mandala,}{\b0
Maro,}{\b0
Karang}{\b0
Indah, }
{\b0 Seringgu}{\b0 Jaya}{\b0 and}{\b0 Bammbu}{\b0 Pemali}{\b0 villages
,}{\b0 while}{\b0 the}{\b0 one}{\b0 tending}{\b0 to }
{\b0 group}{\b0 is}{\b0 in}{\b0 Samkai,}{\b0 Rimba}{\b0 Jaya}{\b0 and}{\b0
Kelapa}{\b0 Lima}{\b0 villages. }
cf0 \fi7334 {\b0 1 }\par
}
\sect\sectd\pard\plain
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}}\par}{\phpg\posx2649\pvpg\posy1904\absw7653\absh423 \f10 \fs20 \cf0 \f10 \fs20
\cf0 Keyword
:
settlement
pattern,
Merauke
city,
spatial
c
onnection,
392 geographical information system \par
}
{\phpg\posx2649\pvpg\posy2936\absw7793\absh9538 \b \f10 \fs20 \cf0 \b \f10 \fs20
\cf0 Pendahuluan

cf0 \fi931 {\b0 Kota}{\b0 Merauke}{\b0 adalah}{\b0 salah}{\b0 satu}{\b0
kota}{\b0 di}{\b0 ujung}{\b0 timur}{\b0 Indonesia }
cf0 {\b0 yang}{\b0 berdiri}{\b0 dengan}{\b0 ditandai}{\b0 hadirnya}{\b0 pen
datang}{\b0 pertama}{\b0 dari}{\b0 pemerintah }
cf0 {\b0 Belanda}{\b0
di}{\b0
wilayah}{\b0
tersebut}{\b0
pada}{\b
0
tanggal}{\b0
12}{\b0
Februari}{\b0
1902.}{\b0
Kota }
cf0 {\b0 Merauke}{\b0 secara}{\b0 administratif}{\b0 terdiri}{\b0 dari}{
\b0 8}{\b0 (delapan)}{\b0 kelurahan}{\b0 dari}{\b0 15 }
cf0 {\b0 kelurahan/kampung}{\b0 yang}{\b0 ada}{\b0 di}{\b0 daerah}{\b0
administratif}{\b0 Distrik/Kecamatan }
cf0 {\b0 Merauke.}{\b0 Kedelapan}{\b0 kelurahan}{\b0 tersebut}{\b0 adalah}{\
b0 Rimba}{\b0 jaya,}{\b0 Kelapa}{\b0 Lima, }
cf0 {\b0 Maro,}{\b0 Mandala,}{\b0 Karang}{\b0 Indah,}{\b0 Bambu}{\b0 Pemali
,}{\b0 Seringgu}{\b0 Jaya}{\b0 dan}{\b0 Samkai. }
cf0 {\b0 Luas}{\b0 wilayah}{\b0 Kota}{\b0 Merauke}{\b0 adalah}{\b0 5.3
84}{\b0 ha}{\b0 atau}{\b0 proporsinya}{\b0 hanya }
cf0 {\b0 0,83%}{\b0 terhadap}{\b0 luas}{\b0 Kecamatan}{\b0 Merauke}{\b0 seb
esar}{\b0 6.472}{\b0 km2}{\b0 atau}{\b0 5,40% }
cf0 {\b0 dari}{\b0 luas}{\b0 Kabupaten}{\b0 Merauke. }
cf0 \fi931 {\b0 Sebagai}{\b0
kota}{\b0
yang}{\b0
sedang}{\b0
tum
buh,}{\b0
perkembangan}{\b0
Kota }
cf0 {\b0 Merauke}{\b0 ditandai}{\b0 dengan}{\b0 tumbuhnya}{\b0 kawasan-kawas
an}{\b0 pemukiman}{\b0 baru }
cf0 {\b0 yang}{\b0
juga}{\b0
disertai}{\b0
fungsi-fungsi}{\b0
perdagangan,}{\b0
jasa}{\b0
dan}{\b0
sosial }
cf0 {\b0 kemasyarakatan.}{\b0 Pertumbuhan}{\b0 dan}{\b0 perkembangan}{\b0 pe
mukiman}{\b0 perkotaan }
cf0 {\b0 berkembang}{\b0 melebar}{\b0 ke}{\b0 wilayah}{\b0 pinggiran}{\b
0 yang}{\b0 secara}{\b0 fungsional}{\b0 bukan }
cf0 {\b0 diperuntukkan}{\b0 untuk}{\b0 kawasan}{\b0 pemukiman}{\b0 oleh}{\b0
karena}{\b0 itu}{\b0 dapat}{\b0 dikatakan }
cf0 {\b0 bahwa}{\b0 perkembangan}{\b0 kawasan}{\b0 pemukiman}{\b0 Kota}{
\b0 Merauke}{\b0 teridentifikasi }
cf0 {\b0 tidak}{\b0
merata.}{\b0
Ketidakmerataan}{\b0
perkemba
ngan}{\b0
pemukiman}{\b0
ini }
cf0 {\b0 memungkinkan}{\b0 terjadinya}{\b0 disparitas}{\b0 atau}{\b0 kesenja
ngan}{\b0 wilayah.}{\b0 Disamping }
cf0 {\b0 itu}{\b0 kian}{\b0 pesatnya}{\b0 perkembangan}{\b0 pemukiman}{\b0
di}{\b0 Kota}{\b0 Merauke}{\b0 tidak}{\b0 diikuti }\par
}
{\phpg\posx2649\pvpg\posy13842\absw852\absh190 \f10 \fs20 \cf0 \f10 \fs20 \cf0 d

engan \par
}
{\phpg\posx3667\pvpg\posy13842\absw6688\absh618 \f10 \fs20 \cf0 \f10 \fs20 \cf0
penerapan kaidah-kaidah perencanaan tata ruang yang baik
\par}{\phpg\posx3667\pvpg\posy13842\absw6688\absh618 \sl-237 \par\f10 \fs20 \cf0
\fi6316 2 \par
}
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\cf0 sehingga \par
}
{\phpg\posx3941\pvpg\posy1645\absw1425\absh190 \f10 \fs20 \cf0 \f10 \fs20 \cf0 m
emunculkan \par
}
{\phpg\posx5707\pvpg\posy1645\absw3045\absh190 \f10 \fs20 \cf0 \f10 \fs20 \cf0 p
ermasalahan-permasalahan \par
}
{\phpg\posx9019\pvpg\posy1645\absw1110\absh190 \f10 \fs20 \cf0 \f10 \fs20 \cf0 l
ingkungan \par
}
emukiman seperti persampahan,
bersih dan lain-lain. \par

}
{\phpg\posx6482\pvpg\posy2163\absw3755\absh190 \f10 \fs20 \cf0 \f10 \fs20 \cf0 b
anjir, rendahnya ketersediaan air \par
}
{\phpg\posx2649\pvpg\posy3200\absw7790\absh5789 \f10 \fs20 \cf0 \fi931 \f10 \fs2
0 \cf0 Perkembangan kota yang dapat diamati secara sepintas dapat
dilihat bahwa pemanfataan ruang di Kota Merauke terjadi disparitas ata
u
kesenjangan kepadatan bangunan dimana di pusat kota menjadi sangat
padat sedangkan di pinggiran kota kepadatannya sangat rendah. Hal ini
diperparah dengan kondisi keberadaan ulitilitas kota seperti sist
em
drainase, pengelolaan persampahan masih sangat rendah sehingga
terjadi penurunan kualitas lingkungan perkotaan.
\fi931 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola perkembangan
pemukiman, faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pola perkembangan
pemukiman dan merumuskan strategi pengembangan pemukiman di Kota
Merauke.
{\b Landasan}{\b Teori }
{\b Perkotaan }\par
}
{\phpg\posx2649\pvpg\posy10174\absw7786\absh3918 \f10 \fs20 \cf0 \fi1065 \f10 \f
s20 \cf0 Pengertian kota sangat beragam, menurut Daldjoeni (1998)
\par}{\phpg\posx2649\pvpg\posy10174\absw7786\absh3918 \sl-259 \par\f10 \fs20 \cf
0 kota
pada
awalnya
bukanlah
tempat
pemukiman
melainkan
pus
at
0 pelayanan. Sejauhmana kota menjadi pusat pelayanan tergantung pada
0 sejauhmana pedesaan sekitarnya memanfaatkan jasa-jasa kota. Sjoberg
0 dalam Daldjoeni (1998) melihat lahirnya kota lebih dari timbulnya sua
tu
0 golongan spesialisasi non agraris, dimana yang berpendidikan merupakan
0 bagian penduduk yang terpenting. Wirth dalam Daldjoeni (1998) juga
0 merumuskan bahwa kota sebagai pemukiman yang relatif besar padat
0 \fi7334 3 \par
}
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}}\par}{\phpg\posx2649\pvpg\posy1645\absw7869\absh10463 \f10 \fs20 \cf0 \f10 \fs
20 \cf0 dan permanen dengan penduduk yang heterogen kedudukan sosialnya.
0 Karena itu hubungan sosial antar penghuninya serba longgar, acuh dan
0 relasi tidak pribadi ({\i impersonal}{\i relation}). Marx dan Engels dalam Da
ldjoeni
0 (1998) memandang kota sebaggai perserikatan yang dibentuk guna
0 melindungi hak milik dan guna memperbanyak alat produksi untuk
0 mempertahankan diri daripada penduduknya. Sedangkan Harris dan
0 Ullman dalam Daldjoeni (1998) melihat kota sebagai pusaat untu
k
0 permukiman dan pemanfaatan bumi oleh manusia.
0 \fi1065 Menurut Bintarto (1983) kota adalah suatu jaaringan kehidupan
0 manusia yang ditandai dengan kepadatan penduduk yang tinggi da
n
0 diwarnai dengan strata sosial ekonomi yang heterogen dan coraknya
0 materialistis.
Kota
merupakan
pusat
kegiatan
sosial,
k
egiatan
0 perekonomian, pusat-pusat hunian. Secara fisik kota selalu berkembang,
0 baik melaui perembesan wilayah perkotaan, maupun pemekaran kota.
0 Wilayah perkotaan adalah suatu kota dengan wilayah pengaruhnya.
0 Seperti hubungan
ketergantungan antara suatu wilayah perkotaan
0 dengan kota-kota kecil atau desa-desa dan sebaliknya. Wilayah
kota
0 adalah kota yang secara administratif
berada di wilayah yang dibata
si
0 oleh
batas
adminiatratif
yang
berdasarkan
kepada
perat
uram
0 perundangan yang berlaku.
0 \fi1065 Hadi Sabari Yunus (2005) menjelaskan definis kota dalam 6
0 (enam) tinjauan terhadap kota. Tinjauan kota menurut Hadi Sabari Yunus
0 (2005) adalah (1) tinjauan dari segi Yuridis Administratif, (2) Segi
Fisik \par
}
{\phpg\posx9984\pvpg\posy14317\absw165\absh190 \f10 \fs20 \cf0 \f10 \fs20 \cf0 4
\par
}
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31410613516107227114328191a1082342b1c11552d1f02433627282090a161718191a2526272829
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20 \cf0 Morfologis, (3) Jumlah Penduduk, (4) Kepadatan Penduduk, (5) Fun
gsi
0 dalam suatu wilayah organik, dan (6) segi Sosial-kultural.
0 \fi1065 Kota dalam tinjauan yuridis administratif menurut Sujarto dalam
0 Yunus (2005) adalah suatu wilayah negara/suatu areal yang dibatasi oleh
0 batas-batas
administrasi
tertentu,
baik
berupa
garis
yang
bersifat
0 maya/abstrak ataupun batas-batas fisikal (misalnya sungai, jalan raya,
0 lembah, barisan pegunungan dan lain sebagainya) yang berada dalam
0 wewenang
suatu
tingkat
pemerintahan
tertentu
yang
berhak
dan
0 berkewajiban mengatur dan mengurus rumah tangga di wilayah tersebut.
0 \fi1065 Kenampakan
kota
ditinjaudari
aspek
morfologis
adalah
0 kenampakan
fisikal
kot,
bentuk-bentuk
maujud,{\i
tangible
},
yang
0 mencerminkan dan ditandai adanya kenampakan internal sesuatu kota
0 (Barlow dan Newton dalam Yunus, 2005). Smailes dalam Yunus (2005)
0 mengemukakan 3 indikator yang dapat digunakan untuk mencermati
0 morfologi kota, yaitu (1) indikator kekhasan penggunaan lahan,
(2)
0 ondikator kekhasan bangunan dan fungsinya, (3) indikator kekhasan pola
0 sirkulasi.
0 {\b Pemukiman }
0 \fi1065 Kawasan kota pada umumnya merupakan pusat kegiatan
0 ekonomi (perdagangan dan industri), pusat pemerintahan maupun pusat
0 kegiatan budaya dan pariwisata. Dengan adanya peningkatan aktivitas
0 ekonomi mengakibatkan pusat-pusat kota menjadi sasaran investasi atau
0 penanaman modal masyarakat baik dalam skala besar maupun kecil

0 (sektor informal). \par
}
\par
}
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}}\par}{\phpg\posx2649\pvpg\posy1645\absw7788\absh10463 \f10 \fs20 \cf0 \fi1065
\f10 \fs20 \cf0 Menurut Eny Endang Surtiani (2006) dengan didukung oleh
0 kebijakan ekonomi suatu daerah akan mendorong pertumbuhan wilayah.
0 Hal ini akan menyebabkan perkembangan kegiatan di pusat kota berjalan
0 sangat pesat. Pertumbuhan pusat kota ini akan menjadikan daya tarik
0 bagi masyarakat untuk mencari pekerjaan di pusat kota tersebut
.
0 Masyarakat yang bekerja di pusat kota kemudian akan mencari tempat
0 tinggal tidak jauh dari tempat dia bekerja. Hal inilah yang mendoron
g
0 tumbuh dan berkembangnya kawasan pemukiman kota.

0 \fi1065 Menurut Doxiadis C.a,1974 (dalam Agus Warsono,2006) bahwa
0 Permukiman adalah penataan kawasan yang dibuat oleh manusia yang
0 tujuannya untuk mempertahankan hidup secara lebih mudah dan lebih
0 aman, dan mengandung kesempatan untuk pembangunan manusia
0 seutuhnya. Dengan demikian pengertian permukiman dapat dirumuskan
0 sebagai suatu kawasan perumahan yang ditata secara fungsional sebagai
0 satuan sosial, ekonomi, dan fisik tata ruang, dilengkapi dengan prasarana
0 lingkungan, sarana umum, dan fasilitas sosial. Menurut Koestoer (dalam
0 Agus Warsono, 2006) bahwa, wilayah permukiman di perkotaan yang
0 sering disebut sebagai daerah perumahan, memiliki keteraturan bentuk
0 secara fisik. Artinya, sebagian besar rumah menghadap secara teratur
0 kearah kerangka jalan yang ada dan sebagian besar terdiri dari bangunan
0 permanen, berdinding tembok, dan dilengkapi dengan penerangan listrik.
0 Kerangka jalannya-pun bertingkat mulai dari jalan raya, jalan penghubung
0 hingga jalan lingkungan atau lokal. \par
}
\par
}
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6272d10a162434e125f11718191a262728292a35363738393a434445464748494a53545556575859
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}}\par}{\phpg\posx2649\pvpg\posy1645\absw7766\absh10929 \f10 \fs20 \cf0 \fi1065
\f10 \fs20 \cf0 Permukiman
menurut
Undang-Undang
No.4
Tahun
1992
0 Tentang Perumahan dan Permukiman adalah, bagian dari lingkungan
0 hidup diluar kawasan lindung, baik dalam lingkup perkotaan maup
un
0 pedesaan, dan juga memiliki fungsi sebagai lingkungan tempat hunian
0 serta tempat kegiatan yang mendukung perikehidupan dan penghidupan..
0 Dalam Undang-undang Nomor 4 tahun 1992, pasal 1 (satu) angka 4
0 (empat)
:
disebutkan
pula
bahwa,
satuan
lingkungan
permuk
iman
0 merupakan
kawasan
perumahan
dengan luas
wilayah
dan jumlah
0 penduduk yang tertentu, yang dilengkapi sistem prasarana dan sarana
0 lingkungan, dan tempat kerja terbatas dan dengan penataan ruan
g
0 terencana
dan
teratur
sehingga
memungkinkan
pelayanan
dan
0 pengelolaan yang optimal. Dengan demikian dapat dipahami bahwa
0 permukiman terdiri dari komponen: perumahan, jumlah penduduk, tempat
0 kerja, sarana dan prasarana .
0 \fi1065 Konsepsi permukiman dalam bentuk kawasan perkotaan dan
0 perdesaan lebih lanjut dijelaskan dalam Undang-Undang No 24 Tahun
0 1992 Tentang Penataan Ruang bahwa, Kawasan perkotaan adalah
0 kawasan yang mempunyai kegiatan utama bukan pertanian dengan
0 susunan
fungsi
kawasan
sebagai
tempat
permukiman
perkotaan,
0 pemusatan dan distribusi pelayanan jasa pemerintahan, pelayanan sosial
0 dan kegiatan ekonomi. Sedangkan kawasan yang mempunyai kegiatan
0 utama
pertanian
termasuk
pengelolaan
sumberdaya
alam
dengan
0 susunan
fungsi
kawasan
sebagai
tempat
permukiman
perdesaan,
0 pelayanan jasa pemerintahan, pelayanan sosial dan kegiatan ekonomi. \par
}
\par
}
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}}\par}{\phpg\posx2649\pvpg\posy1650\absw1935\absh652 \f10 \fs20 \cf0 \fi1065 \f
10 \fs20 \cf0 Bintarto
membincangkan \par
}
{\phpg\posx4781\pvpg\posy1650\absw812\absh190 \f10 \fs20 \cf0 \f10 \fs20 \cf0 (1
979), \par
}
{\phpg\posx4569\pvpg\posy2163\absw504\absh190 \f10 \fs20 \cf0 \f10 \fs20 \cf0 po
la \par
}
{\phpg\posx5779\pvpg\posy1650\absw860\absh190 \f10 \fs20 \cf0 \f10 \fs20 \cf0 me
nulis \par
}
{\phpg\posx6840\pvpg\posy1650\absw763\absh190 \f10 \fs20 \cf0 \f10 \fs20 \cf0 ba
hwa \par
}
{\phpg\posx7791\pvpg\posy1650\absw1530\absh190 \f10 \fs20 \cf0 \f10 \fs20 \cf0 k
etidakpuasan \par
}
{\phpg\posx9533\pvpg\posy1650\absw663\absh190 \f10 \fs20 \cf0 \f10 \fs20 \cf0 or
ang \par
}
emukiman \par
}
{\phpg\posx6691\pvpg\posy2163\absw1387\absh190 \f10 \fs20 \cf0 \f10 \fs20 \cf0 (
{\i settlements}) \par
}
{\phpg\posx8265\pvpg\posy2163\absw787\absh190 \f10 \fs20 \cf0 \f10 \fs20 \cf0 se
cara \par
}
{\phpg\posx9210\pvpg\posy2163\absw960\absh190 \f10 \fs20 \cf0 \f10 \fs20 \cf0 de
skriptif \par
}
menimbulkan gagasan untuk membincangkannya secara kualitatif. Peter
Haggett dalam Bintarto (1979) menyampaikan bahwa pola pemukiman
yang dikatakan seragam ({\i uniform}),{\i random,} mengelompok ({\i clustered}
) dan
lain
sebagainya
dapat
diberikan
ukuran
yang
berifat
kuanti
tatif.
Pendekatan kuantitatif tersebut dilakukan dengan Analisis Tetangga
Terdekat ({\i nearest-neighbour}{\i analysis}). Data kuantitatif yang di
butuhkan
dalam teknik analisis ini adalah data tentang jarak anata satu pemukiman
dengan pemukiman yang paling dekat yaitu pemukiman tetangganya yang

terdekat. Bintarto (1979) menambahkan bahwa pada hakekatnya analisis
tetangga terdekat ini adalah sesuai untuk daerah dimana antara satu
pemukiman dengtan pemukiman yang lain tidak ada hambatan-hambatan
alamiah yang belum dapat teratasi misalnya jarak antara dua pemukiman
yang
relative
dekat
tetapi
dipisahkan
oleh
suatu
jurang.
Pola
perkembangan pemukiman dalam klasifikasi pengukuran analisis tetangga
terdekat dapat digambar sebagai berikut : \par
}
(Peter Haggett dalam Bintarto, 1982) \par
}
\par
}
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01010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101
010101010101010101ffdb0043010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101
0101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101ffc0
0011080318026403012200021101031101ffc4001f00000105010101010101000000000000000001
02030405060708090a0bffc400b5100002010303020403050504040000017d010203000411051221
31410613516107227114328191a1082342b1c11552d1f02433627282090a161718191a2526272829
2a3435363738393a434445464748494a535455565758595a636465666768696a737475767778797a
0101010101010101010000000000000102030405060708090a0bffc400b511000201020404030407
05040400010277000102031104052131061241510761711322328108144291a1b1c109233352f015
6272d10a162434e125f11718191a262728292a35363738393a434445464748494a53545556575859
5a636465666768696a737475767778797a82838485868788898a92939495969798999aa2a3a4a5a6
}}\par}{\phpg\posx2649\pvpg\posy1635\absw7802\absh10472 \b \f10 \fs20 \cf0 \fi62

\b \f10 \fs20 \cf0 1. Metode Penelitian
\par}{\phpg\posx2649\pvpg\posy1635\absw7802\absh10472 \sl-263 \par\b \f10 \fs20
\cf0 \fi1065 {\b0 Metode}{\b0
penelitian}{\b0
yang}{\b0
gunakan}{\b0
adalah}{\b0
metode}{\b0
kuantitatif }
\cf0 {\b0 dilakukan}{\b0
dengan}{\b0
analisis}{\b0
peta,}{\b0
analis
is}{\b0
tetangga}{\b0
terdekat}{\b0
(}{\b0\i nearest- }
\cf0 {\b0\i neighbour}{\b0\i analysis}{\b0 ),}{\b0
dan}{\b0 teknik}{\b0
statistik}{\b0 inferensial,}{\b0 sedangkan}{\b0 metode }
\cf0 {\b0 kualitatif}{\b0 dengan}{\b0 menggunakan}{\b0 metode}{\b0 deskr
iptif}{\b0 untuk}{\b0 membahas}{\b0 dan }
\cf0 {\b0 menganalisis}{\b0 preferensi}{\b0 lokasi}{\b0 pemukiman. }
\cf0 \fi62 2. Hasil dan Pembahasan
\cf0 \fi931 {\b0 Perkembangan}{\b0 pemukiman}{\b0 di}{\b0 Kota}{\b0 Mera
uke}{\b0 dari}{\b0 tahun}{\b0 1997 }
\cf0 {\b0 hingga}{\b0 2007}{\b0 mengalami}{\b0 peningkatan}{\b0 yang}{\b
0 pesat,}{\b0 dimana}{\b0 pertumbuhan }
\cf0 {\b0 pemukiman}{\b0 dalam}{\b0 10}{\b0 tahun}{\b0 tersebut}{\b0 m
encapai}{\b0 134%}{\b0 dari}{\b0 tahun}{\b0 awal. }
\cf0 {\b0 Perkembangan}{\b0 pemukiman}{\b0 Kota}{\b0 Merauke}{\b0 yang}{
\b0 pesat}{\b0 dan}{\b0 sebarannya }
\cf0 {\b0 tidak}{\b0
merata,}{\b0
hal}{\b0
ini}{\b0
dapat}{\b0
di
buktikan}{\b0
dengan}{\b0
pola}{\b0
perkembangan }
\cf0 {\b0 pemukiman}{\b0 yang}{\b0 masih}{\b0 mengelompok}{\b0 pada}{\b0
bagian}{\b0 poros}{\b0 tengah}{\b0 Kota }
\cf0 {\b0 Merauke.}{\b0
Pola}{\b0
pemukiman}{\b0
mengelompok}{\b0
ce
nderung}{\b0
acak}{\b0
berada}{\b0
di }
\cf0 {\b0 Kelurahan}{\b0 Mandala,}{\b0
Maro,}{\b0
Karang}{\b0
Indah,}
{\b0 Seringgu}{\b0
Jaya}{\b0
dan}{\b0
Bambu }
\cf0 {\b0 Pemali,}{\b0
sedangkan}{\b0
pola}{\b0
pemukiman}{\b0
yang}
{\b0
cenderung}{\b0
mengelompok }
\cf0 {\b0 terdapat}{\b0 di}{\b0 Kelurahan}{\b0 Samkai,}{\b0 Rimba}{\b0 Jaya
}{\b0 dan}{\b0 Kelapa}{\b0 Lima. }
\cf0 \fi931 {\b0 Beberapa}{\b0 faktor}{\b0 yang}{\b0 menentukan}{\b0 pre
ferensi}{\b0 bermukim}{\b0 di}{\b0 Kota }
\cf0 {\b0 Merauke}{\b0 yang}{\b0 menyebabkan}{\b0 persebaran}{\b0 pemuki
man}{\b0 kota}{\b0 adalah}{\b0 faktor }
\cf0 {\b0 kedekatan}{\b0 dengan}{\b0 pusat}{\b0 kota}{\b0 dan}{\b0
tempat}{\b0 kerja}{\b0 sehingga}{\b0 cenderung }
\cf0 {\b0 bermukim}{\b0 di}{\b0 kawasan}{\b0 pusat}{\b0 kota.}{\b0 Alasan}{
\b0 lainnya}{\b0 seperti}{\b0 harga}{\b0 lahan}{\b0 yang }

\cf0 {\b0 murah}{\b0 juga}{\b0 membuat}{\b0 pemukiman}{\b0 di}{\b0 beb
erapa}{\b0 kawasan}{\b0 pinggiran}{\b0 kota. }
\cf0 {\b0 Sementara}{\b0
itu}{\b0
alasan}{\b0
karena}{\b0
dekat}{\b0
dengan}{\b0
lingkungan}{\b0
keluarga}{\b0
dan }\par
}
\par
}
ffd8ffe000104a46494600010100000100010000ffdb004300010101010101010101010101010101
01010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101
010101010101010101ffdb0043010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101
0101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101ffc0
0011080318026403012200021101031101ffc4001f00000105010101010101000000000000000001
02030405060708090a0bffc400b5100002010303020403050504040000017d010203000411051221
31410613516107227114328191a1082342b1c11552d1f02433627282090a161718191a2526272829
2a3435363738393a434445464748494a535455565758595a636465666768696a737475767778797a
0101010101010101010000000000000102030405060708090a0bffc400b511000201020404030407
05040400010277000102031104052131061241510761711322328108144291a1b1c109233352f015
6272d10a162434e125f11718191a262728292a35363738393a434445464748494a53545556575859
5a636465666768696a737475767778797a82838485868788898a92939495969798999aa2a3a4a5a6
20 \cf0 kerabat menunjukan pemukiman yang terbentuk pada kelompok-kelompok
0 etnis atau kesukuan.
0 \fi931 Interaksi keruangan yang dilihat dengan menghubungkan pola
0 sebaran pemukiman dengan faktor-faktor hirarki kekotaan menunjukan
0 bahwa hanya fasilitas pelayanan atau pusat pelayanan yang tida
k
0 berkorelasi dengan pola yang mengelompok atau acak pada pemukiman

0 Kota Merauke. Dapat dikatakan bahwa semakin berkembang kota maka
0 sebaran pemukiman akan semakin menyebar merata ke setiap penjuru
0 kawasan kota.
0 \fi931 Beberapa
arahan
yang
diterapkan
dalam
mengantisipasi
0 perkembangan pemukiman di Kota Merauke adalah :
0 \fi62 {\f40 {\f63 \u61623\'3f}}
Pembangunan
pemukiman
yang
terpadu
dapat
dilakukan
oleh
0 \fi398 pemerintah daerah atau swasta agar kawasan pemukiman dan
0 \fi398 penyediaan utilitas lingkungan pemukiman dapat lebih tertata
dan
0 \fi398 merata khususnya pada kawasan pinggiran bagaian utara Kot
a
0 \fi398 Merauke;
0 \fi62 {\f40 {\f63 \u61623\'3f}}
Pembangunan jalan lingkar Kota Mera
uke dan jalan lingkungan
0 \fi398 pemukiman agar aksesibilitas ke kawasan pinggiran kota meningkat
0 \fi398 sehingga pemukiman di pinggiran kota dapat berkembang
0 \fi62 {\f40 {\f63 \u61623\'3f}}
Pembangunan dan penataan drainase Kota Me
rauke agar kawasan\par}{\phpg\posx2649\pvpg\posy1645\absw7835\absh10986 \sl-256 \par\f10 \fs20 \cf
0 \fi398 kawasan
potensial
genangan
air
dapat
dikembangkan
unt
uk
0 \fi398 pemukiman
0 \fi62 {\f40 {\f63 \u61623\'3f}}
Penyediaan fasilitas-fasilitas perkotaan un
tuk menyediakan pelayanan
0 \fi398 pendidikan, kesehatan dan ekonomi agar mendukung keberadaan \pa
r
}
0 \par
}
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01010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101
010101010101010101ffdb0043010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101
0101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101ffc0
0011080318026403012200021101031101ffc4001f00000105010101010101000000000000000001
02030405060708090a0bffc400b5100002010303020403050504040000017d010203000411051221
31410613516107227114328191a1082342b1c11552d1f02433627282090a161718191a2526272829
2a3435363738393a434445464748494a535455565758595a636465666768696a737475767778797a
0101010101010101010000000000000102030405060708090a0bffc400b511000201020404030407
05040400010277000102031104052131061241510761711322328108144291a1b1c109233352f015
6272d10a162434e125f11718191a262728292a35363738393a434445464748494a53545556575859
5a636465666768696a737475767778797a82838485868788898a92939495969798999aa2a3a4a5a6
}}\par}{\phpg\posx2649\pvpg\posy1645\absw7786\absh10929 \f10 \fs20 \cf0 \fi398 \
f10 \fs20 \cf0 kawasan pemukiman yang telah ada dan untuk membangk
itkan
0 \fi398 tumbuhnya kawasan pemukiman baru.
0 {\b Penutup }
0 {\b Kesimpulan }
0 \fi1463 Beberapa kesimpulan yang dapat dirumuskan berdasarkan
0 \fi134 pembahasan pada bagian sebelumnya adalah sebagai berikut :
0 \fi398 {\cf1 1.}{\cf1
Pola}{\cf1 perkembangan}{\cf1 pemukiman}{\cf1 y
ang}{\cf1 mengelompok}{\cf1 pada}{\cf1 bagian }
0 \fi739 {\cf1 poros}{\cf1
tengah}{\cf1
Kota}{\cf1
Merauke.}{\cf1
Poros}{\cf1
Jalan}{\cf1
Raya}{\cf1
Mandala }
0 \fi739 {\cf1 merupakan}{\cf1
kawasan}{\cf1
yang}{\cf1
menarik}{\cf1
tumbuhannya}{\cf1
pemukiman }
0 \fi739 {\cf1 yang}{\cf1 terpusat}{\cf1 atau}{\cf1 mengelompok.}{\cf1 Pada}
{\cf1 tahun}{\cf1 2007}{\cf1 pemukiman}{\cf1 di }
0 \fi739 {\cf1 Kelurahan}{\cf1
Mandala,}{\cf1
Maro,}{\cf1
Karang}{\cf1
Indah,}{\cf1
Bambu}{\cf1
Pemali}{\cf1
dan }
0 \fi739 {\cf1 Seringgu}{\cf1
Jaya}{\cf1
memiliki}{\cf1
pola}{\cf1
m
engelompok}{\cf1
cenderung}{\cf1
acak, }
0 \fi739 {\cf1 sedangkan}{\cf1 pada}{\cf1 Kelurahan}{\cf1 Samkai,}{\cf1 Rimb
a}{\cf1 Jaya}{\cf1 dan}{\cf1 Kelapa}{\cf1 Lima }

0 \fi739 {\cf1 pola}{\cf1 pemukimannya}{\cf1 cenderung}{\cf1 mengelompok. }
0 \fi398 2. Dua tahun dari tahun 2005 hingga 2007 terjadi penyimpangan
0 \fi739 terhadap Rencana Pemanfaatan Pemukiman dalam RTRW Kota
0 \fi739 Merauke tahun 2005 sebesar 6 %. Penyimpangan tersebut terjadi
0 \fi739 pada Kawasan Dermaga di Kelurahan Maro dan Kelapa Lima,
0 \fi739 Kawasan Bandara di Kelurahan Rimba Jaya, Kawasan Ruang
0 \fi739 Terbuka Hijau pada Kelurahan Samkai, Karang Indah, Bambu
0 \fi739 Pemali dan Seringgu Jaya. Adapun Kawasan Hutan Kota dan
0 \fi739 Rencana Kawasan Pusat Grosir pada Kelurahan Kelapa
0 \fi398 3. Beberapa faktor yang menentukan preferensi bermukim di Kota
0 \fi739 Merauke yang menyebabkan persebaran pemukiman kota adalah : \par
}
1 \par
}
ffd8ffe000104a46494600010100000100010000ffdb004300010101010101010101010101010101
01010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101
010101010101010101ffdb0043010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101
0101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101ffc0
0011080318026403012200021101031101ffc4001f00000105010101010101000000000000000001
02030405060708090a0bffc400b5100002010303020403050504040000017d010203000411051221
31410613516107227114328191a1082342b1c11552d1f02433627282090a161718191a2526272829
2a3435363738393a434445464748494a535455565758595a636465666768696a737475767778797a
0101010101010101010000000000000102030405060708090a0bffc400b511000201020404030407
05040400010277000102031104052131061241510761711322328108144291a1b1c109233352f015
6272d10a162434e125f11718191a262728292a35363738393a434445464748494a53545556575859
5a636465666768696a737475767778797a82838485868788898a92939495969798999aa2a3a4a5a6
f40 \fs20 \cf0 {\f63 \u61623\'3f}{\f10
preferensi}{\f10 bermukim}{\f10 di}
{\f10 kawasan}{\f10 pusat}{\f10 kota}{\f10 lebih}{\f10 dikarenakan }
0 \fi801 {\f10 faktor}{\f10 kedekatan}{\f10 dengan}{\f10 pusat}{\f10 kot
a}{\f10 dan}{\f10
akses}{\f10 ke}{\f10 tempat }
0 \fi801 {\f10 kerja. }
0 \fi460 {\f63 \u61623\'3f}{\f10
preferensi}{\f10 bermukim}{\f10 di}{\f10
kawasan}{\f10 pinggiran}{\f10 kota}{\f10 alasan}{\f10 lainnya }
0 \fi801 {\f10 lebih}{\f10
karena}{\f10
harga}{\f10
lahan}{\f10
yang}{\f10
murah}{\f10
untuk}{\f10
membuat }
0 \fi801 {\f10 pemukiman. }
0 \fi460 {\f63 \u61623\'3f}{\f10
Selain}{\f10 itu}{\f10 preferensi}{\f10
karena}{\f10 faktor}{\f10 dekat}{\f10 dengan}{\f10 lingkungan }
0 \fi801 {\f10 keluarga}{\f10
dan}{\f10
kerabat}{\f10
akan}{\f
10
cenderung}{\f10
membentuk }
0 \fi801 {\f10 pemukiman}{\f10 kelompok-kelompok}{\f10 etnis}{\f10 atau}{\f10
kesukuan. }
0 {\f10 4.}{\f10
Interaksi}{\f10
keruangan}{\f10
yang}{\f10
dilihat}
{\f10
dengan}{\f10
menghubungkan}{\f10
pola }
0 \fi340 {\f10 sebaran}{\f10
pemukiman}{\f10
dengan}{\f10
faktorfaktor}{\f10
hirarki}{\f10
kekotaan }
0 \fi340 {\f10 menunjukan}{\f10
bahwa}{\f10
hanya}{\f10
fasilitas}{\
f10
pelayanan}{\f10
atau}{\f10
pusat }
0 \fi340 {\f10 pelayanan}{\f10 yang}{\f10 tidak}{\f10 berkorelasi}{\f10 deng
an}{\f10 pola}{\f10 yang}{\f10 mengelompok }
0 \fi340 {\f10 atau}{\f10 acak}{\f10 pada}{\f10 pemukiman}{\f10 Kota}{\f10
Merauke.}{\f10 Dapat}{\f10 dikatakan}{\f10 bahwa }
0 \fi340 {\f10 semakin}{\f10
berkembang}{\f10
kota}{\f10
maka}{\f10
sebaran}{\f10
pemukiman}{\f10
akan }
0 \fi340 {\f10 semakin}{\f10 menyebar}{\f10 merata}{\f10 ke}{\f10 setiap}{\f
10 penjuru}{\f10 kawasan}{\f10 kota. }
0 {\f10 5.}{\f10
Beberapa}{\f10
arahan}{\f10
yang}{\f10
ditera
pkan}{\f10
dalam}{\f10
mengantisipasi }
0 \fi340 {\f10 perkembangan}{\f10 pemukiman}{\f10 di}{\f10 Kota}{\f10 Merauk
e}{\f10 adalah}{\f10 : }
0 \fi326 {\f63 \u61623\'3f}{\f10
Pembangunan}{\f10 pemukiman}{\f10 yang}
{\f10 terpadu}{\f10 dapat}{\f10 dilakukan}{\f10 oleh }

0 \fi667 {\f10 pemerintah}{\f10 daerah}{\f10 atau}{\f10 swasta}{\f10 agar}{\
f10 kawasan}{\f10 pemukiman}{\f10 dan }
0 \fi667 {\f10 penyediaan}{\f10 utilitas}{\f10 lingkungan}{\f10 pemukiman}
{\f10 dapat}{\f10 lebih}{\f10 tertata }
0 \fi667 {\f10 dan}{\f10 merata}{\f10 khususnya}{\f10 pada}{\f10 kawasan
}{\f10 pinggiran}{\f10 bagaian}{\f10 utara }
0 \fi667 {\f10 Kota}{\f10 Merauke; }\par
}
2 \par
}
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f40 \fs20 \cf0 {\f63 \u61623\'3f}{\f10
Pembangunan}{\f10 jalan}{\f10 lingk
ar}{\f10 Kota}{\f10 Merauke}{\f10 dan}{\f10 jalan}{\f10 lingkungan }
0 \fi1065 {\f10 pemukiman}{\f10
agar}{\f10
aksesibilitas}{\f10
ke}{\f10
kawasan}{\f10
pinggiran}{\f10
kota }
0 \fi1065 {\f10 meningkat}{\f10
sehingga}{\f10
pemukiman}{\f10
di}{\
f10
pinggiran}{\f10
kota}{\f10
dapat }
0 \fi1065 {\f10 berkembang; }
0 \fi724 {\f63 \u61623\'3f}{\f10
Pembangunan}{\f10 dan}{\f10 penataan}{\
f10 drainase}{\f10
Kota}{\f10
Merauke}{\f10
agar }
0 \fi1065 {\f10 kawasan-kawasan}{\f10 potensial}{\f10 genangan}{\f10 air}{\f1
0 dapat}{\f10 dikembangkan }
0 \fi1065 {\f10 untuk}{\f10 pemukiman; }
0 \fi724 {\f63 \u61623\'3f}{\f10
Penyediaan}{\f10
fasilitas-fasilitas}{\f
10
perkotaan}{\f10
untuk}{\f10
menyediakan }
0 \fi1065 {\f10 pelayanan}{\f10
pendidikan,}{\f10
kesehatan}{\f10
dan}{\f10
ekonomi}{\f10
agar }
0 \fi1065 {\f10 mendukung}{\f10 keberadaan}{\f10 kawasan}{\f10 pemukiman}{
\f10 yang}{\f10 telah}{\f10 ada }
0 \fi1065 {\f10 dan}{\f10
untuk}{\f10
membangkitkan}{\f10
tumbuhnya}{\f
10
kawasan}{\f10
pemukiman }
0 \fi1065 {\f10 baru. }
0 {\b \f10 Saran }
0 {\f10 Saran-saran}{\f10 yang}{\f10 dapat}{\f10 disampaikan}{\f10 sebagai}{
\f10 berikut}{\f10 : }
0 \fi62 {\f10 1.}{\f10
Perlunya}{\f10
kebijakan}{\f10
khusus}{\f10
p
emerintah}{\f10
daerah}{\f10
untuk}{\f10
mendorong }
0 \fi398 {\f10 pengembangan}{\f10 wilayah}{\f10 pada}{\f10 kelurahan-kelurah
an}{\f10 yang}{\f10 masih}{\f10 dalam }
0 \fi398 {\f10 hirarki}{\f10 kekotaan}{\f10 klas}{\f10 rendah}{\f10 deng
an}{\f10 memperbaiki}{\f10 utilitas}{\f10 perkotaan, }
0 \fi398 {\f10 penyediaan}{\f10
fasilitas}{\f10
pemukiman}{\f10
dan}
{\f10
membangkitkan}{\f10
kawasan- }
0 \fi398 {\f10 kawasan}{\f10 pemukiman}{\f10 baru. }
0 \fi62 {\f10 2.}{\f10
Permasalahan-permasalahan}{\f10
perkotaan}{\f10
seperti}{\f10
persampahan, }
0 \fi398 {\f10 drainase}{\f10 dan}{\f10 saluran}{\f10 limbah}{\f10 kota,
}{\f10 keamanan}{\f10 dan}{\f10 akses}{\f10 jalan}{\f10 pada }
0 \fi398 {\f10 kawasan}{\f10
tertentu}{\f10 perlu}{\f10 dicarikan}{\f10
solusi}{\f10
dan}{\f10 perbaikannya}{\f10
dengan }
0 \fi398 {\f10 pembangunan}{\f10
dan}{\f10
penataan}{\f10
drainase}{\f1
0
dan}{\f10
saluran}{\f10
limbah}{\f10
kota, }
0 \fi398 {\f10 penyediaan}{\f10
penerangan}{\f10
jalan}{\f10
dan}{\f10
menghidupkan}{\f10
kembali}{\f10
sistem }\par
}

3 \par
}
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5a636465666768696a737475767778797a82838485868788898a92939495969798999aa2a3a4a5a6
}}\par}{\phpg\posx2712\pvpg\posy1645\absw7717\absh9530 \f10 \fs20 \cf0 \fi336 \f
10 \fs20 \cf0 keamanan lingkungan swakarsa masyarakat serta memperbaiki jalan\par}{\phpg\posx2712\pvpg\posy1645\absw7717\absh9530 \sl-259 \par\f10 \fs20 \cf0
\fi336 jalan lingkungan yang rusak. Hal ini diperlukan agar kenyamanan
\fi336 masyarakat Kota Merauke dapat terasakan dan mendukung eksistensi
\fi336 pemukiman kota.
3. Perlunya pembangunan pemukiman yang terpadu dapat dilakukan
\fi336 oleh pemerintah atau swasta, perbaikan dan peningkatan aksesibilitas
\fi336 wilayah ke pinggiran kota
agar mendorong orang untuk bermukim
\fi336 pada kawasan-kawasan pinggiran sehingga penyebaran pemukiman
\fi336 dapat seimbang.
4. Perlunya pengendalian terhadap pembangunan pemukiman agar tidak

\fi336 menyimpang dari perencanaan pemanfaatan lahan untuk pemukiman.
\fi336 Untuk itu proses edukasi tentang tata ruang Kota Merauke sangat
\fi336 penting baik pada aparatur pemerintah, swasta maupun masyarakat.
5. Perlunya penelitian-penelitian selanjutnya untuk mengkaji hal-hal yang
\fi336 terkait dengan pemukiman Kota Merauke sehingga kajian pemukiman
\fi336 Kota
Merauke
dapat
lebih
komprehensif
untuk
mend
ukung
\fi336 pengembangan kota kedepan. Beberapa kajian lanjutan yang dapat
\fi336 dilakukan seperti kajian tentang kesesuaian lahan untuk pemukiman
\fi336 Kota Merauke, Pola transportasi Kota Merauke, Peran lembaga adat
\fi336 dalam sebaran kepemilikan lahan kota dan kajian tentang keterkaitan
\fi336 Kawasan Kota Merauke dengan wilayah disekitarnya. \par
}
4 \par
}
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05040400010277000102031104052131061241510761711322328108144291a1b1c109233352f015
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5a636465666768696a737475767778797a82838485868788898a92939495969798999aa2a3a4a5a6
}}\par}{\phpg\posx2649\pvpg\posy1635\absw7942\absh2061 \b \f10 \fs20 \cf0 \b \f1
0 \fs20 \cf0 DAFTAR PUSTAKA
cf0 {\b0 Achmad}{\b0 Nurmandi,}{\b0 Drs.,}{\b0 M.Sc.,}{\b0 1999,}{\b0\i
Manajemen}{\b0\i Perkotaan}{\b0\i :}{\b0\i Aktor, }
\fi1732 {\b0\i Organisasi}{\b0\i
dan}{\b0\i
Pengelolaan}{\b0\i
Daera
h}{\b0\i
Perkotaan}{\b0\i
di }
\fi1732 {\b0\i Indonesia}{\b0 ,}{\b0 Yogyakarta}{\b0 :}{\b0 Lingkaran}{\b0 B
angsa }
cf0 {\b0 Agus}{\b0 Warsono,}{\b0 2006,}{\b0\i Perkembangan}{\b0\i Permuk
iman}{\b0\i Pinggiran}{\b0\i Kota}{\b0\i Pada }
\fi1732 {\b0\i Koridor}{\b0\i Jalan}{\b0\i Kaliurang}{\b0\i Kecamatan}{\b0
\i Ngaglik}{\b0\i Kabupaten }
\fi1732 {\b0\i Sleman}{\b0 ,}{\b0
Tesis,}{\b0
Program}{\b0
Pasc
asarjana}{\b0
Magister }\par
}
{\phpg\posx4382\pvpg\posy3982\absw2574\absh419 \f10 \fs20 \cf0 \f10 \fs20 \cf0 P
embangunan
Wilayah
\par}{\phpg\posx4382\pvpg\posy3982\absw2574\absh419 \sl-254 \f10 \fs20 \cf0 Dipo
negoro, Semarang \par
}
{\phpg\posx7373\pvpg\posy3982\absw1262\absh190 \f10 \fs20 \cf0 \f10 \fs20 \cf0 d
an
Kota, \par
}
{\phpg\posx8991\pvpg\posy3982\absw1155\absh190 \f10 \fs20 \cf0 \f10 \fs20 \cf0 U
niversitas \par
}
Bintarto, R.,Prof, Surastopo Hadisumarno, 1979.{\i Metode}{\i Analisa}{\i Geo
grafi}.
\par}{\phpg\posx2649\pvpg\posy4760\absw7893\absh2535 \sl-264 \f10 \fs20 \cf0 \fi
1732 Jakarta: LP3ES
Bintarto, R. 1983.{\i Interaksi}{\i Desa-Kota}. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia
Daldjoeni, N., 1998,{\i Geografi}{\i Baru}{\i Organisasi}{\i Keruangan}{\i
dalam}{\i Teori}{\i dan }
1732 {\i Praktek}, Bandung, Penerbit Alumni
Eny
Endang
Surtiani,
2006{\i ,}{\i
Faktor-Faktor}{\i
Yang
}{\i
Mempengaruhi }
1732 {\i Terciptanya}{\i Kawasan}{\i Permukiman}{\i Kumuh}{\i Di}{\i K
awasan }
1732 {\i Pusat}{\i Kota}{\i (Studi}{\i Kasus:}{\i Kawasan}{\i Pancuran,}{\
i Salatiga), }\par
}
{\phpg\posx4382\pvpg\posy7626\absw1781\absh428 \f10 \fs19 \cf0 \f10 \fs19 \cf0 T

esis,{\fs20
Program }
\par}{\phpg\posx4382\pvpg\posy7626\absw1781\absh428 \sl-263 \f10 \fs19 \cf0 {\fs
20 Pembangunan }\par
}
{\phpg\posx6197\pvpg\posy7626\absw904\absh428 \f10 \fs20 \cf0 \fi158 \f10 \fs20
\cf0 Pasca
\par}{\phpg\posx6197\pvpg\posy7626\absw904\absh428 \sl-263 \f10 \fs20 \cf0 Wilay
ah \par
}
{\phpg\posx7262\pvpg\posy7626\absw877\absh428 \f10 \fs20 \cf0 \f10 \fs20 \cf0 Sa
rjana
Dan \par
}
{\phpg\posx8309\pvpg\posy7626\absw982\absh190 \f10 \fs20 \cf0 \f10 \fs20 \cf0 Ma
gister \par
}
{\phpg\posx8122\pvpg\posy7890\absw613\absh190 \f10 \fs20 \cf0 \f10 \fs20 \cf0 Ko
ta, \par
}
{\phpg\posx9447\pvpg\posy7626\absw754\absh190 \f10 \fs20 \cf0 \f10 \fs20 \cf0 Te
knik \par
}
{\phpg\posx8991\pvpg\posy7890\absw1155\absh190 \f10 \fs20 \cf0 \f10 \fs20 \cf0 U
niversitas \par
}
{\phpg\posx2649\pvpg\posy8149\absw7942\absh4644 \f10 \fs20 \cf0 \fi1732 \f10 \fs
20 \cf0 Diponegoro, Semarang
Keman, S. 2005. Kesehatan Perumahan dan Lingkungan Pemukiman.
1732 {\i Jurnal}{\i Kesehatan}{\i Lingkungan}, 2 (1): 29-42. Surabaya:
1732 Universitas Airlangga
Kirmanto, D. 2002.{\i Pembangunan}{\i Perumahan}{\i dan}{\i Permukima
n}{\i
yang }
1732 {\i Berwawasan}{\i Lingkungan}{\i Strategis}{\i dalam}{\i Pencegaha
n }
1732 {\i Banjir}{\i
di}{\i
Perkotaan }
1732 [{\ul h}{\ul t}{\ul t}{\ul p}{\ul :}{\ul /}{\ul /}{\ul b}{\ul u}{\ul m}{\ul
i}{\ul k}{\ul u}{\ul s}{\ul i}{\ul j}{\ul i}{\ul .}{\ul b}{\ul l}{\ul o}{\ul g}
{\ul s}{\ul p}{\ul o}{\ul t}{\ul .}{\ul c}{\ul o}{\ul m}], diperoleh dari [diaks
es 2
1732 Agustus 2010]
Yunus, H.S. 1987.{\i Geografi}{\i Permukiman}{\i dan}{\i Permasalahan}{\i
Permukiman }
1732 {\i di}{\i Indonesia}. Yogyakarta: Fakultas Geografi UGM
Yunus,
H.S.
2005.{\i
Managemen}{\i
Perkotaan}
:{\i
Perspek
tif}{\i
Spasial},
1732 Yogyakarta : Pustaka Pelajar

Singgih Santoso. 2000.{\i Buku}{\i Latihan}{\i SPSS}{\i :}{\i Statistik}{\
i Parametrik.} Jakarta
1732 : PT. Elex Media Komputindo \par
}
5 \par
}
ffd8ffe000104a46494600010100000100010000ffdb004300010101010101010101010101010101
01010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101
010101010101010101ffdb0043010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101
0101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101ffc0
0011080318026403012200021101031101ffc4001f00000105010101010101000000000000000001
02030405060708090a0bffc400b5100002010303020403050504040000017d010203000411051221
31410613516107227114328191a1082342b1c11552d1f02433627282090a161718191a2526272829
2a3435363738393a434445464748494a535455565758595a636465666768696a737475767778797a
0101010101010101010000000000000102030405060708090a0bffc400b511000201020404030407
05040400010277000102031104052131061241510761711322328108144291a1b1c109233352f015
6272d10a162434e125f11718191a262728292a35363738393a434445464748494a53545556575859
5a636465666768696a737475767778797a82838485868788898a92939495969798999aa2a3a4a5a6
\cf0 Trihendradi. 2007.{\i
Langkah}{\i
Mudah}{\i
Menguasai}{\i
St
atistik}{\i
SPSS}{\i
15}{\i
; }
732 {\i Deskriptif,}{\i
Parametrik,}{\i
Non}{\i
Parametrik.} Yogyakar
ta :
732 Andi Offset \par
}
6 \par
}

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0 tumbuh dan berkembangnya kawasan pemukiman kota.

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