16

BAB IV
HASIL PENGAMATAN DAN PERHITUNGAN
4.1. Hasil Pengamatan



Gambar 4.1 Sabun (Basah)
Gambar 4. Sabun (Kering)
4.. Data
1) Garam = 15 gram
2) Aquadest = 50 gram
3) Minya sayur = 225 gram
!) "a#$ = %5 gram
5) Massa sabun hari e&1 = 30'(2 gram
6) Massa sabun hari e&! = 303(1 gram
%) BM Minya Sayur = ')0 gram*m+,
') BM "a#$ = !0 gram*m+,
)) BM Sabun = 306 gram*m+,
10) BM G,iser+, = )2 gram*m+,
-easi Sa.+ni/iasi0
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1%
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Minya sayur Basa uat Sabun G,iser+,
4.. Per)it*ngan
4..1. Per)it*ngan Se+ara Te,ritis
1) M+, minya Sayur = Berat minya sayur = 225 gram
(Limiting reactan) BM minya sayur ')0 gram*m+,
= 0(252' m+,
1%
2) M+, sabun = 3 1 m+, limiting reactan = 3 1 0(252' m+,
= 0(%5'! m+,
3) Massa sabun yang terbentu = m+, sabun yang terbentu 1 BM sabun
= 0(%5'! m+, 1 306 gram*m+,
= 232(0%'% gram
!) M+, g,iser+, = M+, limiting reactan = 0(252' m+,
5) Massa g,iser+, yang terbentu = M+, g,iser+, 1 BM g,iser+,
= 0(252' m+, 1 )2 gram*m+,
= 23(25%6 gram
6) M+, "a#$ = Berat "a#$ = %5 gram
BM "a#$ !0 gram*m+,
= 1('%5 m+,
%) M+, "a#$ yang bereasi = 3 1 m+, limiting reactan = 3 1 0(252' m+,
= 0(%5'! m+,
') M+, "a#$ yang bersisa = 1('%5 m+, 2 0(%5'! m+, = 1(1166 m+,
)) Massa "a#$ yang bersisa = M+, "a#$ sisa 1 BM "a#$
= 1(1166 m+, 1 !0 gram*m+,
= !!(66!0 gram
10) Massa air output = Massa air input = 50 gram
11) Massa garam output = Massa garam input = 15 gram
Tabel 4.1. Material Balance Se3ara 4e+ri
"+5 Materia, Input (gram) Output (gram)
15 Garam ("a6,) 15 15
25 Air 50 50
35 "a#$ %5 !!(66!0
!5 Minya Sayur 225 &
55 G,iser+, & 23(25%6
65 Sabun & 232(0%'%
4+ta, 365 365(0003
4.". Per)it*ngan Se+ara Pra-te-
1) Massa sabun = 303(1 gram
2) M+, sabun = Berat sabun = 303(1 gram
BM sabun 306 gram*m+,
1'
= 0())05 m+,
3) M+, "a#$ yang bereasi = m+, sabun = 0())05 m+,
!) M+, "a#$ yang bersisa = 1('%5 m+, 2 0())05 m+, = 0(''!5 m+,
5) Massa "a#$ yang bersisa = m+, "a#$ 1 BM "a#$
= 0(''!5 m+, 1 !0 gram*m+,
= 35(3' gram
6) M+, minya sayur yang bereasi = 1*3 1 0())05 m+, = 0(3302 m+,
%) M+, minya sayur yang bersisa = 0(252' m+, 2 0())05 m+, = &0(%3%% m+,
') Massa minya sayur yang bersisa = m+, minya sayur 1 BM minya sayur
= &0(%3%% m+, 1 ')0 gram*m+,
= &656(553 gram
)) M+, g,iser+, = m+, minya sayur yang bereasi
= 0(3302 m+,
10) Massa g,iser+, yang terbentu = m+, g,iser+, 1 BM g,iser+,
= 0(3302 m+, 1 )2 gram*m+,
= 30(3%'! gram
11) Massa air output = Massa air input = 50 gram
12) Massa garam output = Massa garam input = 15 gram
Tabel 4.. Material Balance Se3ara 7rate
"+5 Materia, 8n.ut (gram) #ut.ut(gram)
15 Garam ("a6,) 15 15
25 Air 50 50
35 "a#$ %5 35(3'
!5 Minya Sayur 225 &656(553
55 G,iser+, & 30(3%'!
65 Sabun & 303(1
4+ta, 365 &222(6)!6
9 K+n:ersi minya sayur = M+, minya sayur yang bereasi 1 1009
M+, minya sayur mu,a&mu,a
= 0(3302 m+, 1 1009
0(252' m+,
= 130(61%19
9 K+n:ersi "a#$ = M+, "a#$ yang bereasi 1 1009
M+, "a#$ mu,a&mu,a
= 0(''!5 m+, 1 1009
1('%5 m+,
= !%(1%33 9
9 ;ie,d sabun = M+, sabun se3ara .rate 1 1009
M+, sabun se3ara te+ri
= 0())05 m+, 1 1009
0(%5'! m+,
= 130(603) 9
1)
9 ;ie,d g,iser+, = M+, g,iser+, se3ara .rate 1 1009
M+, g,iser+, se3ara te+ri
= 0(3302 m+, 1 1009
0(252' m+,
= 130(61%1 9