DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL .........................................................................................

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN .............................................................................
LEMBAR ASISTENSI PRAKTIKUM ..........................................................
KATA PENGANTAR .......................................................................................
DAFTAR ISI .....................................................................................................
DAFTAR GAMBAR.........................................................................................
DAFTAR TABEL..............................................................................................
DAFTAR GRAFIK...........................................................................................
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ....................................................................................
BAB I
BAB II

i
ii
iii
iv
v
ix
xi
xiii
xiv

PENDAHULUAN .......................................................................... 1
PENENTUAN KANDUNGAN AIR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN
DEAN & STARK METHOD ....................................................... 6
2.1. Tujuan Percobaan ................................................................... 6
2.2. Teori Dasar ............................................................................. 6
2.3. Peralatan Dan Bahan .............................................................. 9
2.3.1.......................................................................................Per
alatan.............................................................................

2.3.2.......................................................................................Bah
an .................................................................................. 10
2.4. Prosedur Percobaan ............................................................... 12
2.5. Hasil Analisa dan Perhitungan ............................................... 12
2.5.1.......................................................................................Has
il Analisa........................................................................ 12
2.5.2.......................................................................................Per
hitungan......................................................................... 13

BAB III

2.6. Pembahasan ........................................................................... 13

2.7. Kesimpulan ............................................................................ 15
PENENTUAN KANDUNGAN AIR DAN ENDAPAN (BS & W)
DENGAN CENTRIFUGE METHODE ...................................... 17
3.1. Tujuan Percobaan ................................................................... 17
3.2. Teori Dasar ............................................................................. 17
3.3. Peralatan dan Bahan ............................................................... 20
3.3.1. Peralatan...................................................................... 20

3.3.2. Bahan .........................................................................

22
3.4. Prosedur Percobaan ............................................................... 23
3.4.1.

Centrifue Tabung Kecil ................................... 23

3.4.2.

Centrifuge Tabung Besar ................................. 24

3.5. Hasil Analisa dan Perhitungan ............................................... 24

BAB IV

3.5.1.

Hasil Analisa ................................................... 24

3.5.2.

Perhitungan ..................................................... 26

3.6. Pembahasan ........................................................................... 27

3.7. Kesimpulan ............................................................................ 28
PENENTUAN SPECIFIC GRAVITY ......................................... 30
4.1. Tujuan Percobaan ................................................................... 30
4.2. Teori Dasar ............................................................................. 30
4.3. Peralatan Dan Bahan .............................................................. 33
4.3.1.......................................................................................Per
alatan............................................................................. 33
4.3.2.......................................................................................Bah
an................................................................................... 34
4.4. Prosedur Percobaan ............................................................... 35
4.5. Hasil Analisa dan Perhitungan ............................................... 35
4.5.1.......................................................................................Has
il Analisa ....................................................................... 35
4.5.2.......................................................................................Kor
eksi API ....................................................................... 36
4.5.3.......................................................................................Per
hitungan ........................................................................ 36

BAB V

4.6. Pembahasan ...........................................................................

4.7. Kesimpulan ............................................................................
PENENTUAN TITIK KABUT, TITIK BEKU &
TITIK TUANG...............................................................................
5.1. Tujuan Percobaan ...................................................................
5.2. Teori Dasar .............................................................................
5.3. Peralatan Dan Bahan ..............................................................
5.3.1. Peralatan.......................................................................
5.3.2. Bahan ...........................................................................
5.4. Prosedur Percobaan ...............................................................

39
41
42
42
42
44
44
45
47

5.4.1.......................................................................................Titi
k Kabut & Titik Beku ................................................... 47
5.4.2.......................................................................................Titi
k Tuang ......................................................................... 47
5.5. Hasil Analisa dan Perhitungan ............................................... 48
5.5.1.......................................................................................Has
il Analisa ....................................................................... 48
5.5.2.......................................................................................Per
hitungan ........................................................................ 48

BAB VI

5.6. Pembahasan............................................................................ 50
5.7. Kesimpulan ............................................................................ 52
PENENTUAN TITIK NYALA (FLASH POINT) & TITIK
BAKAR (FIRE POINT) ...............................................................
6.1. Tujuan Percobaan ...................................................................
6.2. Teori Dasar .............................................................................
6.3. Peralatan Dan Bahan ..............................................................
6.3.1. Peralatan.......................................................................
6.3.2. Bahan ...........................................................................
6.4. Prosedur Percobaan ...............................................................
6.5. Hasil Analisa dan Perhitungan ...............................................

53
53
53
55
55
56
56
57

6.5.1.......................................................................................Has
il Analisa ....................................................................... 57
6.5.2.......................................................................................Per
hitungan ........................................................................ 58
6.6. Pembahasan ........................................................................... 59
6.7. Kesimpulan ............................................................................ 60
BAB VII PENENTUAN VISKOSITAS KINEMATIK SECARA COBA
COBA (TENTATIVE METHOD) ................................................ 62
7.1. Tujuan Percobaan ................................................................... 62
7.2. Teori Dasar ............................................................................. 62
7.2.1.......................................................................................Def
inisi ............................................................................... 65
7.2.2.......................................................................................Prin
sip Pengukuran ............................................................. 66
7.3. Peralatan Dan Bahan .............................................................. 66

7.3.1.......................................................................................Per
alatan ............................................................................ 66
7.3.2.......................................................................................Bah
an .................................................................................. 69
7.4. Prosedur Percobaan ............................................................... 71
7.5. Hasil Analisa dan Perhitungan ............................................... 73
7.5.1.......................................................................................Has
il Analisa ....................................................................... 73
7.5.2.......................................................................................Per
hitungan ........................................................................ 73
7.6. Pembahasan ........................................................................... 75
7.7. Kesimpulan ............................................................................ 76
BAB VIII ANALISA KIMIAWI AIR FORMASI ........................................ 78
8.1.Tujuan Percobaan .................................................................. 78
8.2.Teori Dasar ............................................................................. 78
8.2.1. Penentuan Percobaan..................................................... 81
8.3.Peralatan Dan Bahan .............................................................
8.3.1. Peralatan........................................................................
8.3.2. Bahan ............................................................................
8.4.Prosedur Percobaan ...............................................................

85
85
88
89

8.4.1. Penentuan pH ............................................................... 89

8.4.2. Penentuan Alkalinitas ................................................... 89
8.4.3. Penentuan Kalsium ....................................................... 90
8.4.4. Penentuan Magnesium ................................................. 91
8.4.5. Penentuan Klorida......................................................... 91
8.4.6. Penentuan Sodium ........................................................ 92
8.4.7. Grafik Analisa Air ........................................................ 92
8.4.8. Perhitungan Indeks Stabilitas CaCO3 .......................... 93
8.5.Hasil Analisa dan Perhitungan ............................................... 95
8.5.1. Hasil Analisa ................................................................ 95
8.5.2. Perhitungan ................................................................... 98
8.6.Pembahasan ........................................................................... 101
8.7.Kesimpulan ............................................................................ 106
BAB VIII PEMBAHASAN UMUM............................................................... 107

BAB IX KESIMPULAN UMUM ............................................................... 113

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