Studi kasus 1
Metoda LMTD
Massa Jenis
(kg/m3)
Panas Jenis
Cp(J/kgoC)
Visk. Dinamis
(kg/m.s)
Konduktivitas
Term. k(W/moC)
Prandtl
Pr= .Cp/k
Air dingin
979
4190
4,14x10-4
0,665
2,61
Air limbah
973
4190
3,56x10-4
0,669
2,23
m1
do
T1o
T1i
L
m2
T2i
Q = m1Cp1(T1i T1o )
( )
J
kg
Q = 0,89 4190 o (45 25 ) o C
s
kg C
Q = 74.582(W )
T1o = T1i
Q
m1Cp1
( )
T1o = 85 o C
( )
T1o = 54,8 o C
74.582(W )
J
kg
0,59 4190 o
s
kg C
Uo =
1
1 do ln(do / di ) do
+
+
ho
2k w
hidi
A.c1. Menentukan hi
Bilangan Reynolds aliran panas
vd
Re1 = 1 1 h1
1
m
v1 = 1 1
2
di
4
kg
kg
0.59 973 3
s
m
v1 =
(0,032)2 m2
4
m
= 0,754
s
( )
4 x di2
4
dh1 =
= di = 0,032(m)
di
kg
m
973 3 0,754 0,032(m)
s
m
Re1 =
kg
3,56 x10 4
m
.
s
W
209,68 x0,669 o
Nu k
m C = 4.384 W
hi = 1 1 =
2o
0,032(m )
di
m C
A.c2. Menentukan ho
Bilangan Reynolds aliran panas
Re2 =
v2 =
2 v 2 dh2
2
m2 2
2
D do2
4
kg
kg
0.89 979 3
s
m
v1 =
0,045 2 0,035 2 m2
4
m
= 1,447
s
)( )
dh2 =
2
D d02
4
= (D do ) = 0,01(m)
(D + do )
4x
m
kg
979 3 1,447 0,01(m)
s
m
Re2 =
kg
4,14 x10 4
m
.
s
= 34.218
Aliran turbulen
Menurut Dittus and Boelter
Nu2k 2
ho =
do
W
143,15 x0,665 o
m C
=
0,035(m )
Nu2 = 143,15
W
= 2.720 2o
m C
Nu2 = 0,023Re20,8Pr20,4
Uo =
Uo =
1
1 do ln(do / di ) do
+
+
ho
2k w
hidi
1
1
0,035 ln(0,035 / 0,032)
0,035
+
+
2720
2x 45
4.384 x0,032
W
Uo = 1.533,78 2o
m C
A.d. Menentukan LMTD
Kasus Counter flow
T
T1,i
Ta
T1,o
T2,o
Tb
T2,i
LMTD =
( )
Tb Ta 29.8 40
=
= 34.65 o C
T
29.8
ln(
)
ln( b )
40
Ta
Ao =
Q
=
Uo .Tm
74.582(W )
= 1,4034 m2
W
1.533,78 2o 34,65 o C
m C
( )
( )
( )
A o 1,4034 m2
L=
=
= 12,763(m)
do x0,035(m)
A.g. Jumlah segmen
Jika panjang setiap segmen ditentukan 2,6 m, jumlah segmen = 5
T2i
di
m1
do
T1o
T1i
T2o
T
B.d. Menentukan LMTD
T1,i
Ta
T2,i
T1,o
Tb
T2,o
( )
Tb Ta 9.8 60
=
= 27,65 o C
T
9 .8
ln(
)
ln( b )
60
Ta
Aliran murni counter flow, F=1, Tm = LMTDp
LMTD =
Ao =
Q
=
Uo .Tm
74.582(W )
= 1,759 m2
W
1.533,78 2o 27,65 o C
m C
( )
( )
( )
Ao
1,759 m2
L=
=
= 16(m)
do x0,035(m)
B.g. Jumlah segmen
Jika panjang setiap segmen ditentukan 2 m, jumlah segmen = 8
Studi kasus 2
Metoda - NTU
1 =
2 =
85 58,4
T1
= 0.443
=
85 25
Tmax
45 25
T2
= 0,3333
=
Tmax 85 25
= 0.443
Cmin = C1 = 2472,1
Cmax = C2 = 3729,1
Cmin 2472,1
=
= 0,663
Cmax 3729,1
Dari diagram diperoleh :
NTU = 0,75
W
2472.1x0,75 o
C NTU
C = 1,21 m2
=
A o = min
Uo
W
1.533,78 2o
m C
Ao
1,21 m2
L=
=
= 11(m)
do x0,035(m)
( )
( )