No

.
27

Nama Ilmiah

Nama
Lokal
Pandan

Lokasi
Persebaran
Filipina,
Malaysia,
Indonesia

Kegunaan

28

Cinamomum
iners

Kayu manis

Thailand,
Cambodia,
Laos,
Vietnam,
Malaysia,
Indonesia

Bahan tambahan
makanan dan
minuman, serta obat
rheumatik.

29

Heliconia
bihai

Pisang hias

Venezuela,
Colombia,
Brazil

Tanaman hias, zat

anti diuretik
(DeFilipps, et. al.,
2015)

30

Ficus septica

Kuciat

Indonesia,
Filipina,
Australia

31

Tinospora
crispa

Bratawali

Indonesia,
Sri Lanka,
Vietnam,
Laos,
Cambodia

Meredakan sakit
kepala, obat batuk,
obat demam, obat
infeksi bakteri atau
jamur dan antirheumatik (Brown,
1920)
Obat demam,
antimalaria, dan obat
cacing.

Pandanus
tectorius

Bahan kerajinan dan

penambah aroma
pada makanan
(Facciola, 1998)

Foto Literatur

Foto Pengamatan

32

Rivina
humilis

Darahdarahan

Argentina
Paraguay,
Florida,
Arkansas

Obat luka (Standley,

1986)

33

Ixora
javanica

Soka

Obat antitumor
(DeFilipps, et. al.,
2015)

34

Morinda
citrifolia

Mengkudu

35

Persea
americana

Alpukat

36

Datura metel

Kecubung

Myanmar,
Thailand,
Cambodia,
Vietnam,
Malaysia,
Indonesia
China,
India, Sri
Lanka,
Myanmar,
Thailand,
Vietnam,
Malaysia,
Indonesia,
Indonesia,
Sri Lanka,
Vietnam,
Laos,
Cambodia
India,
Nepal,
Indonesia,
Sri Lanka,
Myanmar,
Thailand.

37

Neomarica
longifolia

Iris kuning

Tanaman hias

38

Bauchinia
purpurea

Bunga
kupu-kupu

China,
India, Sri
Lanka,
Myanmar,
Thailand,
Vietnam,
Malaysia,
Indonesia,
India,
Nepal,
Indonesia,
Sri Lanka,
Myanmar,

Obat diabetes,
tuberculosis, tekanan
darah tinggi, (Bown,
1995)

Sumber makanan dan

obat antipertensif
(DeFilipps, et. al.,
2015)
Obat asma,
rheumatik, dan
sembelit

Tanaman hias, dapat

sebagai obat laksatif
dan masuk angin
(Sornay, 1916)

39

Ficus lyrata

Ketapang
badak

Thailand.
China,
India,
Thailand,
Vietnam,
Malaysia,
Indonesia

Anti mikroba,
mengatasi demam
(Manandhar, 2002)

Brown, W. H. 1920. Minor Products of Philippine Forests: Manilla. Bureau of Forestry.

DeFilipps, R. A., Maina, S. L., & Crepin, J. 2015. Medicinal Plants of the Guianas. New
York. Smithsonian Museum.
Facciola. S. 1998. Cornucopia II. Kampong Publications, California.
Standley P.C. 1986. Trees and Shrubs of Mexico. Contributions from the United States
National Herbarium. Smithsonian Institution; Washington Vol 23
Bown, D. 1995. Encyclopaedia of Herbs and their Uses. Dorling Kindersley, London.
Sornay, P. 1916. Green Manures and Manuring in the Tropics. John Bale, Sons and
Danielsson Ltd.: London
Manandar, D. 2002. Plants and People of Nepal: Oregon. Timber Press