DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL ..........................................................................

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN...............................................................

ii

CURICULUM VITAE.....................................................................

iii

ABSTRACT.......................................................................................

iv

ABSTRAK........................................................................................

KATA PENGANTAR.....................................................................

vi

DAFTAR ISI....................................................................................

viii

DAFTAR GAMBAR......................................................................

xii

DAFTAR TABEL...........................................................................

xiv

BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1

Latar Belakang..........................................................................

1.2

Rumusan Masalah.....................................................................

1.3

Tujuan.......................................................................................

1.4

Batasan Masalah.......................................................................

1.5

Sistematika Penulisan...............................................................

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

2.1

Sistem Interkoneksi...................................................................

viii

2.2

Pusat Pengatur Beban...............................................................

10

2.3

Sistem Perunit...........................................................................

11

2.4

Macam Macam Gangguan Sistem Tenaga Listrik.................

12

2.5

Sebab Sebab Timbulnya Gangguan Pada Sistem Tenaga Listrik 14

2.5.1

Gangguan Beban Lebih.............................................................

14

2.5.2

Gangguan Hubung Singkat........................................................

15

2.6

Perhitungan Arus Hubung Singkat............................................

16

2.6.1

Hubung Singkat Tiga Fasa........................................................

16

2.6.2

Hubung Singkat Dua Fasa ........................................................

17

2.6.3

Hubung Singkat Dua Fasa Ke Tanah........................................

17

2.6.4

Hubung Singkat Satu Fasa Ke Tanah........................................

17

2.7

Tujuan Sistem Proteksi................................................................

18

2.7.1

Persyaratan Sistem Proteksi........................................................

18

2.8

Pola Proteksi Penghantar.............................................................

23

2.8.1

Pola Proteksi Penghantar 150 kV dan 70kV................................

23

2.8.2

Sistem Proteksi SUTT..................................................................

25

2.9

Distance Relay.............................................................................

25

ix

2.9.1

Penyetelan Daerah Jangkauan Pada Relai Jarak..........................

25

2.9.2

Prinsip Kerja Distance Relay.......................................................

28

2.9.3

Karakteristik Distance Relay.......................................................

29

2.9.3.1 Karakteristik Impedansi..............................................................

30

2.9.3.2 Karakteristik Mho........................................................................

30

2.9.3.3 Karakteristik Reaktance...............................................................

31

2.9.3.4 Karakteristik Quadrilateral...........................................................

32

BAB III METODOLOGI

3.1

Waktu Dan Tempat Pelaksanaan.................................................... 33

3.2

Teknik Pengumpulan Data...........................................................

33

3.2.1

Observasi Langsung......................................................................

33

3.2.2

Wawancara.....................................................................................

33

3.2.3

Studi Literatur................................................................................

34

3.2.4

Lokasi Kegiatan.............................................................................

34

3.2.5

Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Lapangan..................................................

34

3.2.6

Data...............................................................................................

36

BAB IV ANALISA
4.1

Gangguan Kebonagung..............................................................

44

4.1.1

Kronologis Gangguan.................................................................

44

4.1.2

Rekaman DFR.............................................................................

49

4.2

Penanggulangan Gangguan Bus B 150 kV Kebonagung............

50

4.3

Penormalan Gangguan Bus B 150 kV Kebonagung...................

51

4.4

Pemodelan Parameter Gangguan........................................... ....

51

4.5

Analisis Aliran Daya Dengan Kondisi Saat Gangguan..............

55

4.6

Analisis Gangguan Gubung Singkat Pada GI Kebonagung.......

62

4.7

Analisis Dampak Kegagalan GFR/OCR Terhadap Distance Relay 73

4.7.1

Setting Relay Distance.................................................................

4.7.2

Analisis Transient Kerja Distance Relay......................................... 80

4.8

Analisis Penormalan Berdasarkan Kronologis Gangguan.............. 87

74

BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN

5.1

Kesimpulan....................................................................................

90

5.2

Saran..............................................................................................

91

DAFTAR PUSTAKA..................................................................... .......... 92

LAMPIRAN
xi