DAFTAR ISI

Halaman
ABSTRAK ....................................................................................................... iii
KATA PENGANTAR ......................................................................................

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DAFTAR ISI.....................................................................................................

DAFTAR GAMBAR ....................................................................................... viii

DAFTAR TABEL.............................................................................................

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN..................................................................................... xii

BAB
1. PENDAHULUAN................................................................................
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5

Latar Belakang ..............................................................................

Tujuan dan Manfaat ......................................................................
Rumusan Masalah .........................................................................
Batasan Masalah ...........................................................................
Metode Penulisan ..........................................................................

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2. TINJAUAN UMUM ............................................................................

2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6

Sejarah Perusahaan .......................................................................

Lokasi dan Kesampaian Daerah ....................................................
Topografi .......................................................................................
Litologi Tambang Air Laya............................................................
Iklim dan Curah Hujan ..................................................................
Klasifikasi dan Kualitas Batubara .................................................

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3. TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ...................................................................... 14

3.1 Aktivitas Penambangan ................................................................
3.1.1 Pembersihan lahan (Land Clearing) ....................................
3.1.2 Pengupasan Top soil dan Overburden ..................................
3.1.3 Ripping dan Digging ............................................................
3.1.4 Loading dan Hauling ...........................................................
3.1.5 Dumping ...............................................................................
3.2 Peralatan Mekanis .........................................................................
3.2.1 Faktor Pemilihan Alat Mekanis ...........................................
3.3 Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produksi................................
3.3.1 Lokasi Kerja .........................................................................
3.3.2 Waktu Edar (Cycle Time) .....................................................
3.3.3 Peralatan ...............................................................................
3.3.4 Effisiensi Kerja ....................................................................
3.3.5 Cuaca ...................................................................................
3.4 Produktivitas Alat Gali Muat dan Alat Angkut .............................
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3.4.1 Produktivitas Alat Gali Muat ............................................... 27

3.4.2 Produktivitas Alat angkut ..................................................... 27
3.5 Faktor Keserasian Kerja (Match Factor) ...................................... 28
4. PEMBAHASAN................................................................................... 38
4.1 Kegiatan Penambangan Batubara di Pit Tambang Air Laya
Ext Timur-Selatan ......................................................................... 29
4.1.1 Land Clearing ...................................................................... 29
4.1.2 Penanganan Tanah Pucuk (Top Soil) .................................... 30
4.1.3 Pengupasan Tanah Penutup (Stripping Ratio) ...................... 30
4.1.4 Ripping Batubara .................................................................. 32
4.1.5 Penggalian dan Pemuatan Batubara (Digging and
Loading)............................................................................... 33
4.1.6 Pengangkutan dan Penimbunan Batubara (Hauling and
Dumping) ............................................................................. 33
4.1.7 Kegiatan-kegiatan Pendukung ............................................. 36
4.1.7.1 Perawatan Jalan Angkut ........................................... 36
4.1.7.2 Penyiraman .............................................................. 36
4.1.7.3 Pengisian Bahan Bakar ............................................ 37
4.1.7.4 Kegiatan Pemboran .................................................. 38
4.1.7.5 Kegiatan Pemetaan Sequence Penambangan ........... 38
4.1.7.6 Penirisan Tambang ................................................... 39
4.2 Perhitungan Produktivitas Alat Gali-Muat dan Alat Angkut......... 40
4.2.1 Produktivitas Alat Gali-Muat Excavator Backhoe Komatsu
PC400 untuk Batubara ......................................................... 40
4.2.2 Produktivitas Alat Angkut Dumptruck Hino 500 FM320 TI
untuk Batubara dengan Jarak 2900 meter ( Alat Gali-Muat
PC400) ................................................................................. 40
4.2.3 Produktivitas Alat Gali-Muat Excavator Backhoe Komatsu
PC1250 untuk Overburden .................................................. 41
4.2.4 Produktivitas Alat Angkut Dumptruck Komatsu HD785
untuk Overburden dengan Jarak 2300 meter ( Alat Gali-Muat
PC1250) ............................................................................... 42
4.2.5 Produktivitas Alat Gali-Muat Excavator Backhoe Komatsu
PC2000 untuk Overburden .................................................. 43
4.2.6 Produktivitas Alat Angkut Dumptruck Komatsu HD 785
untuk Overburden dengan Jarak 2300 meter........................ 43
4.4 Perhitungan Keserasian Alat Kerja (Match Factor)...................... 44
4.4.1 Perhitungan Match Factor Alat GaliMuat (Excavator
Backhoe PC400) dan Alat Angkut (Dumptruck Hino
500 FM320 TI) untuk Batubara
44
4.4.2 Perhitungan Match Factor Alat GaliMuat (Excavator
Backhoe PC1250) dan Alat Angkut (Dumptruck HD785)
untuk Overburden ................................................................ 45
4.4.3 Perhitungan Match Factor Alat GaliMuat (Excavator
Backhoe PC2000) dan Alat Angkut (Dumptruck Hino
500 FM320 TI) untuk Overburden ...................................... 45
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4.5 Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produksi.................................

4.5.1 Front Penambangan .............................................................
4.5.2 Jalan .....................................................................................
4.5.3 Disposal Area dan Stockpile ................................................
4.5.4 Material ................................................................................

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5. KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN............................................................ 48

5.1 Kesimpulan..................................................................................... 48
5.2 Saran............................................................................................... 49
DAFTAR PUSTAKA

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Universitas Sriwijaya