KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur kehadirat Allah SWT karena atas rahmat dan karunia-Nya lah
akhirnya penulis dapat menyelesaikan referat yang berjudul Hypertrophic Pyloric
Stenosis dalam rangka menyelesaikan tugas kepaniteraan klinik Ilmu Radiologi
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lampung.
Pada kesempatan ini penulis mengucapkan banyak terima kasih kepada
dr.Tantri Dwi Kaniya RH, Sp.Rad, sebagai pembimbing referat penulis selama di
Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek. Penulis menyadari bahwa referat
ini masih jauh dari kata sempurna sehingga setiap kritik dan saran untuk
pengembangan laporan kasus ini sangat diharapkan demi kesempurnaan referat ini
dan sebagai bekal bagi penulis di masa yang akan datang.
Akhir kata penulis juga berharap kiranya referat ini dapat berguna dan
bermanfaat bagi semua pihak yang membutuhkannya.

Bandar Lampung, April 2016

Penulis

DAFTAR ISI

DAFTAR ISI

Halaman

KATA PENGANTAR ...................................................................... i

DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................... ii
I. PENDAHULUAN ...................................................................... 1
II. TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ............................................................. 3
A. Pengertian Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis ............................. 3
B. Insidensi dan Epidemiologi ................................................... 5
C. Etiologi .................................................................................. 5
D. Anatomi dan Fisiologi Lambung ........................................... 6
E. Patofisiologi ........................................................................... 11
F. Diagnosis ............................................................................... 12
G. Diagnosis Banding ................................................................. 20
H. Penatalaksanaan ..................................................................... 23
III. KESIMPULAN .......................................................................... 26
DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Referat

Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis

Penyusun :
Sri Puji Hartini, S.Ked (0918011136)

Pembimbing :
dr. Tantri Dwi Kaniya RH, Sp.Rad

KEPANITERAAN KLINIK RADIOLOGI

RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH Dr. H. ABDUL MOELOEK
FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG
BANDAR LAMPUNG
2016

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

1. Kusumadewi, Anny dkk. Congenital Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis.

Department of Pediatric Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Hasanuddin University:
Makassar. 2008.
2. Schulman HM, Lowe HL, et al. In Vivo Visualization of Pyloric Mucosal
Hypertrophy in Infants with Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis. AJR 2001;
177:843-848. [Cited April 2016]. Available from: http://www.ajronline.org
3. Schulman HM. Infantile Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis. Radiology 2003;
227:319-331. [Cited April 2016]. Available from: http://radiology.rsnajnls.org
4. Fox R, Bambini AD. Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis. In : Arensman MR, et al.
editors. Pediatric Surgery, USA: Landes Bioscience; 2000.p.85-9.
5. Prasad R. Laparoscopic Pyloromyotomy. In : Lobe ET, editor. Pediatric
Laparoscopy, USA: Landes Bioscience; 2003.p.51-4.
6. Gross ER. Congenital Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis. In : The Surgery Of
Infancy And Childhood Its Principles And Techniques, London: W.B.Saunders
Company.2000.p. 130-143.
7. Singh, Jagvir. Pediatric Pyloric Stenosis. [ Cited on April 2016]. Available
from: http://emedicine.medscape.com/
8. Patel, Pradip. Pyloric Stenosis. In: Lecturer Notes Radiology. 2nd Edition.
Penerbit Erlangga: Jakarta. 2009.Hal.240-241.
9. Staf pengajar FKUI. Stenosis Pilorik Hipertrofi. Dalam: Kumpulan Kuliah
Ilmu Bedah. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia: Jakarta. 2008.
Hal.102104.
10. Hernanz Marta and Schulman. Infantile Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis. In:
Upper

Gastrointestinal

Examination.

Department

of

Radiology

and

Radiological Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center; 2003.p.319-331

11. Halpert, Robert. Pyloric Stenosis. In: Gastrointestinal Imaging 3rd Edition.
Elsevier: Philadelphia. 2006.p.54
12. Anonym. [Cited On Januari 2013]. Available from: http://pedsurg.ucsf.edu/
13. Kaneshiro Neil K. Pyloric stenosis, Congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis;
Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis; Gastric outlet obstruction. [Cited On April
2016]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/

14. Wyllie, Robert. Stenosis pilorus dan Anomaly Lambung Konginital Lain.
Dalam : Nelson Ilmu Kesahatan Anak Edisi 15 Vol.2. EGC : Jakarta. 2000.
Hal: 1305 1307.
15. Sadle, T.W. Stomach. In: Langmans Medical Embryology, 8 th Edition.
Montana.2000.p292-297
16. Datuk, Razak. Diktat Abdomen. Makassar: Bagian Anatomi Fakultas
Kedokteran Universitas Hasanuddin. 2004. Hal:8-9
17. Price, Sylvia and Wilson, Lorraine. Gangguan Lambung dan Duodenum.
Dalam: Patofisiologi Konsep Klinis Proses-Proses Penyakit 6th Edition. EGC:
Jakarta.2005. Hal: 417-418.
18. Anonym. Anatomy. Dalam : Stomach. University of Tennessee Medical
Center in Knoxville.
19. Guyton, Arthur. General Principle of Gastrointestinal Function- Motility,
Nervous Control, and Blood Circulation. In: Texbook of Medical Physiology
11th Edition. Elsevier Saunders: Philadelphia. 2006.p.771-772
20. Anonym. Gastrointestinal System. [ Cited on April 2016]. Available from :
http://www.virtualmedicalcentre.com/
21. Brant, William. Abdomen and Pelvis. In: Fundamental of Diagnostic
Radiology, 3rd Edition. Lippincott: California.2007
22. Hadi, Sujono. Stenosis Pilorus. Dalam : Gastroenterologi. PT.Alumni:
Bandung.2002. Hal: 232-234
23. R Reid, Janet. Imaging in hiperthropic pyloric stenosis. [ Cited on April
2016]. Available from: http://emedicine.medscape.com/
24. Weerakkody, Yuranga Dr. Amini Behrang Dr. Pyloric Stenosis. [Cited On
April 2016]. Available from: http://radiopaedia.org/
25. Frankel, Heidi.Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis (HPS). In: Ultrasound for
Surgeons. Landes Bioscience: USA.2004.p: 70-71.
26. Horton, Karen. Current Role of CT In Imaging of The Stomach. [Cited On
April 2016]. Available from: radiographics.rsna.org/
27. Anonym. Texas Pediatric Surgical Associates. [Cited On April 2016].
Available from: www.pedisurg.com/ptewc/pyloric-stenosis.htm