DAFTAR ISI

Halaman
DAFTAR ISI.......................................................................................................iv
DAFTAR GAMBAR..........................................................................................v
DAFTAR GRAFIK............................................................................................ vi
DAFTAR SINGKATAN DAN LAMBANG.......................................................vii
BAB I.
PENDAHULUAN
1.1. Latar Belakang..........................................................................1
1.2. Rumusan Masalah....................................................................4
1.3. Tujuan Penelitian
1.3.1. Tujuan Umum...............................................................4
1.3.2. Tujuan Khusus..............................................................4
1.4. Manfaat Penelitian.................................................................5
BAB II. TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
2.1. Karsinoma Bronkogenik........................................................6
2.1.1. Definisi.........................................................................6
2.1.2. Epidemiologi................................................................6
2.1.3. Faktor Risiko................................................................8
2.1.4. Jenis Sel........................................................................15
2.1.5. Patogenesis................................................................... 22
2.2. Kerangka Teori....................................................................... 26
BAB III. KERANGKA KONSEPTUAL DAN HIPOTESIS
PENELITIAN
3.1.
Kerangka Konseptual Peneltian...........................................27
3.2.
Hipotesis Penelitian..............................................................28
BAB IV. METODE PENELITIAN
4.1.
Rancangan Penelitian...........................................................29
4.2.
Lokasi dan Waktu Penelitian................................................29
4.3.
Populasi dan Sampel Penelitian...........................................29
4.3.1. Populasi......................................................................29
4.3.2. Sampel........................................................................29
4.3.2.1 Kriteria Inklusi................................................29
4.3.2.2 Kriteria Eksklusi..............................................30
4.4. Variabel Penelitian dan Definisi Operasional.......................30
4.4.1. Variabel Penelitian......................................................30
4.4.2. Definisi Operasional...................................................30
4.5. Prosedur Pengumpulan Data................................................34
4.6. Cara Pengolahan dan Analisis Data......................................34
4.6.1. Pengolahan Data........................................................34
4.6.2. Analisis Data.............................................................35
DAFTAR PUSTAKA..........................................................................................37
4

DAFTAR GAMBAR
Halaman
Gambar 2.1
Gambar 2.2
Gambar 2.3
Gambar 2.4
Gambar 2.5
Gambar 2.6
Gambar 3.1

Small Cell Lung Cancer........................................17

Karsinoma Sel Skuamosa..............................................................18
Poorly Differentiated (Non-Keratinizing) SCC............................19
Adenokarsinoma............................................................................20
Karsinoma Adenoskuamosa..........................................................21
Large Cell Carcinoma...................................................................22
Kerangka Konseptual Perbedaan Jenis Sel Karsinoma
Bronkogenik pada Perokok dan Bukan Perokok..........................31

DAFTAR GRAFIK
Halaman
Grafik 2.1 10 Besar Kanker Tersering di RS Kanker Dharmais........................7

DAFTAR SINGKATAN DAN LAMBANG

PDPI

: Perhimpunan Dokter Paru Indonesia

WHO

: World Health Organization

IARC

: International Agency for Research on Cancer

DHNCC

: Dharmais Hospital National Cancer Center

PPM

: Pemberantasan Penyakit Menular

PL

: Penyehatan Lingkungan

CDC

: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

IASLC

: International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer

SCC

: Squamous Cell Carcinoma