DAFTAR ISI

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN .............................................................................

KATA PENGANTAR ......................................................................................

ii

DAFTAR ISI ...................................................................................................

iii

DAFTAR TABEL ..........................................................................................

DAFTAR GAMBAR .....................................................................................

vi

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ...............................................................................

1.1 Latar Belakang ..............................................................................

1.2 Perumusan Masalah ......................................................................

1.3 Tujuan Diagnostik Komunitas ......................................................

1.4 Manfaat Evaluasi Program ............................................................

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA .....................................................................

2.1 Aedes Aegypti ................................................................................

2.1.1 Morfologi Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti ......

2.1.2 Siklus Hidup Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti .

2.1.3 Tempat Perkembangbiakan ..

2.1.4 Perilaku Nyamuk Dewasa

2.2 Demam Berdarah Dengue .............................................................

2.2.1 Definisi ...................................................................................

2.2.2 Etiologi ...................................................................................

2.2.3 Patogenesis ..............................................................................

2.2.4 Patofisiologi .............................................................................

12

2.2.5 Manifestasi Klinis

14

2.2.6 Pemeriksaan Penunjang

16

2.2.7 Diagnosis .

17

2.2.8 Upaya Penanggulangan Demam Berdarah di Puskesmas

18

2.2.9 Standar Keberhasilan Program Puskesmas ..

22

BAB

III

DATA UMUM

DAN

KHUSUS

PUSKESMAS

KELURAHAN

CILANDAK TIMUR ..........................................................................

25

3.1 Data Umum Puskesmas ................................................................

25

3.1.1 Keadaan Geografis dan Lingkungan .......................................

25

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3.1.2 Data Demografi .......................................................................

26

3.1.3 Sumber Daya Puskesmas .........................................................

30

3.1.4 Fungsi Puskesmas .

35

3.1.5 Tujuan ...

37

3.2 Data Khusus Puskesmas ...............................................................

37

3.2.1 Basic Six Puskesmas .................................................................

37

3.2.2 Sasaran ......................................................................................

39

3.2.3 Manajemen Puskesmas..............................................................

39

3.3 Program Pokok Puskesmas Kelurahan Cilandak Timur ................

53

BAB IV METODE DIAGNOSTIK KOMUNITAS ........................................

63

4.1 Rancangan Diagnostik Komunitas .................................................

63

4.2 Metode Diagnostik .........................................................................

63

4.2.1 Jenis Data ..................................................................................

63

4.2.2 Sumber Data .............................................................................

63

4.3 Lokasi dan Waktu ...........................................................................

63

4.4 Sampel Diagnostik Komunitas ......................................................

64

BAB V ANALISIS MASALAH ......................................................................

65

5.1 Alur Pemecahan Masalah ..............................................................

5.2 Kerangka Pikir Masalah ................................................................
5.3 Identifikasi Cakupan Program .......................................................
5.4 Penentuan Prioritas Masalah ..........................................................
5.5 Urutan Prioritas Masalah ...............................................................

65
66
67
69
83

BAB VI ANALISIS PEMECAHAN MASALAH ..........................................

85

6.1 Analisis Penyebab Masalah ...........................................................

6.2 Konfirmasi Kemungkinan Penyebab Masalah ..............................
6.3 Penentuan Alternatif Pemecahan Masalah .....................................
6.4 Penentuan Prioritas Pemecahan Masalah dengan Kriteria Matriks
6.5 Rencana Kegiatan (Plan of Action) ...............................................

86
87
87
90
93

BAB VII HASIL PELAKSANAAN PLAN OF ACTION...............................

73

7.1 Penyebaran Kuesioner Terhadap Jumantik Kelurahan Cilandak Timur 73

7.1.1 Analisis Kuantitatif Univariat ..................................................

97

7.1.2 Evaluasi Data Kualitatif ...........................................................

98

7.2 Diskusi Terbuka Terhadap Warga Kelurahan Cilandak Timur ......

101

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7.3 Wawancara Dengan Koordinator Jumantik ..

102

BAB VIII PENUTUP.......................................................................................

107

8.1 Kesimpulan ....................................................................................

8.2 Saran ..............................................................................................

107
109

8.2.1 Bagi Dinas Kesehatan ..............................................................

110

8.2.2 Bagi Puskesmas .......................................................................

110

8.2.3 Bagi Petugas ............................................................................

110

LAMPIRAN.....................................................................................................

112

DAFTAR PUSTAKA .......................................................................................

116

DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel I Manifestasi Klinis DD, DBD, dan SD ....................................................
v

14

Tabel II Komposisi Penduduk Berdasarkan Kelompok Usia .............................

26

Tabel III Mata Pencaharian Penduduk ................................................................

27

Tabel IV Pembagian Agama ...............................................................................

28

Tabel V Fasilitas Pendidikan................................................................................

28

Tabel VI Fasilitas Kesehatan ...............................................................................

29
Tabel VII Sepuluh Penyakit Terbanyak di Puskesmas Cilandak Timur .............
30
Tabel VIII Ketenagaan Puskesmas Cilandak Timur ...........................................
31
Tabel IX Sarana dan Prasarana ...........................................................................
32
Tabel X Hasil Kegiatan Pelayanan KIA Puskesmas Kelurahan Cilandak Timur Bulan
Januari 2016.........................................................................................................
52
Tabel XI Hasil Kegiatan Pelayanan KB Puskesmas Kelurahan Cilandak Timur Bulan
Januari 2016.........................................................................................................
52
Tabel XII Hasil Kegiatan Pelayanan Pemantauan dan Pertumbuha Balita Puskesmas
Kelurahan Cilandak Timur Januari 2016.............................................................
54
Tabel XIII Hasil Kegiatan P2 ISPA Puskesmas Kelurahan Cilandak Timur Bulan
Januari 2016 ........................................................................................................
55
Tabel XIV Hasil Kegiatan P2 Diare Puskesmas Kelurahan Cilandak Timur Bulan
Januari 2016.........................................................................................................
56
Tabel XV Hasil Kegiatan P2 DBD Puskesmas Kelurahan Cilandak Timur Bulan
Januari 2016 ........................................................................................................
57
Tabel XVI Hasil Kegiatan P2P Imunisasi Puskesmas Kelurahan Cilandak Timur
Bulan Januari 2016 .............................................................................................
59
Tabel XVII Hasil Kegiatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Lingkungan Puskesmas Kelurahan
Cilandak Timur Bulan Januari 2016....................................................................
59
Tabel XVIII Hasil kegiatan Pelayanan Higienis dan Sanitasi Puskesmas Kelurahan
Cilandak Timur Januari 2016 .............................................................................
60
Tabel XIX Hasil Kegiatan Promosi Kesehatan Puskesmas Kelurahan Cilandak Timur
Bulan Januari 2016..............................................................................................
Tabel XX Cakupan Program Bermasalah............................................................
Tabel XXI Program- Program yang Belum Mencapai Target ............................
Tabel XXII Pembagian Interval Kelas.................................................................
Tabel XXIII Penentuan Nilai Tiap Masalah Berdasarkan Kelas ........................
Tabel XXIV Cakupan Program Bermasalah........................................................
Tabel XXV Program Program yang Belum Mencapai Target .........................
Tabel XXVI Penilaian Masalah Berdasarkan Kegawatan ..................................
Tabel XXVII Urutan Prioritas Berdasarkan Perhitungan Hanlon Kuantitatif.....
Tabel XXVIII Urutan Prioritas............................................................................
Tabel XXIX Penentuan Alternatif Pemecahan Masalah .....................................
Tabel XXX Hasil Akhir Penentuan Prioritas Masalah.........................................
Tabel XXXI Rencana Kegiatan (Plan of Action) ................................................
Tabel XXXII Karakteristik Subjek Penelitian ....................................................

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67
69
72
72
73
74
76
81
83
87
91
92
97

DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar I Infeksi Sekunder Virus Dengue Yang Berbeda....................................
10
Gambar II Patofisiologi Plasma Leakage ...........................................................
13
Gambar III Infeksi Virus Dengue........................................................................
14
Gambar IV Peta Wilayah Kelurahan Cilandak Timur ........................................
26
Gambar V Struktur Organisasi
46
Gambar VI Alur Pemecahan Masalah .
65
Gambar VII Kerangka Pikir Masalah .
66
Gambar VIII Diagram Fishbone .
85
Gambar IX Penggabungan Alternatif Pemecahan Masalah
89
Gambar X Alur Kegiatan PSN Bagi Jumantik 105

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