Referat

BENDA ASING SALURAN NAFAS

DISUSUN OLEH:
Daniela Selvam, S.Ked
04084821517006
Try Febriani Siregar, S.Ked
04084821517082

Pembimbing:
dr. Puspa Zuleika, Sp. T.H.T.K.L, M.Kes. FICS

BAGIAN ILMU KESEHATAN T.H.T.K.L.

FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS SRIWIJAYA
RUMAH SAKIT UMUM MOHAMMAD HOESIN
2016

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN

Referat
Benda Asing Saluran Nafas

Disusun oleh:
Daniela Selvam, S.Ked

04084821517006

Try Febriani Siregar, S.Ked 04084821517082

Dosen Pembimbing:
dr. Puspa Zuleika, Sp. T.H.T.K.L, M.Kes. FICS

Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan T.H.T.K.L. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas

Sriwijaya/Rumah Sakit Umum Mohammad Hoesin Palembang periode 15
Februari 2016 19 Maret 2016

Palembang, Maret 2016

Pembimbing,

dr. Puspa Zuleika, Sp. T.H.T.K.L, M.Kes. FICS

KATA PENGANTAR

Penulis mengucapkan puji dan syukur kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa
karena atas rahmat dan ridho-Nya penulis dapat menyelesaikan referat yang
berjudul Benda Asing Saluran Nafas sebagai salah satu syarat mengikuti
Kepaniteraan Klinik Senior (KKS) di bagian Telinga Hidung TenggorokKepala Leher Universitas Sriwijaya.
Penulis menyampaikan terima kasih kepada dr. Puspa Zuleika, Sp.
T.H.T.K.L,M.Kes.FICS selaku pembimbing yang telah memberikan bimbingan
selama penulisan dan penyusunan referat ini, serta semua pihak yang telah
membantu hingga selesainya referat ini.
Penulis menyadari masih banyak kekurangan dalam penyusunan referat ini
disebabkan keterbatasan kemampuan penulis. Oleh karena itu, penulis
mengharapkan kritik dan saran yang membangun dari berbagai pihak untuk
perbaikan di masa yang akan datang. Semoga referat ini dapat memberi
manfaat bagi yang membacanya.

Palembang, Maret 2016

Penulis

DAFTAR ISI
Halaman Judul..................................................................................................... i
Halaman Pengesahan.......................................................................................... ii
Kata Pengantar.................................................................................................... iii
Daftar Isi.............................................................................................................. iv
Daftar Gambar..................................................................................................... v
BAB I Pendahuluan............................................................................................. 1
BAB II Tinjauan Pustaka.................................................................................... 2
2.1 Benda Asing di Hidung................................................................................. 2
2.1.1 Anatomi Hidung......................................................................................... 2
2.1.2 Fisiologi Hidung........................................................................................ 4
2.1.3 Etiologi....................................................................................................... 4
2.1.4 Gejala Klinis............................................................................................... 6
2.1.5 Anamnesis.................................................................................................. 7
2.1.6 Pemeriksaan Fizik...................................................................................... 7
2.1.7 Pemeriksaan Penunjang............................................................................. 8
2.1.8 Tatalaksana................................................................................................. 9
2.2 Benda Asing di Laring.................................................................................. 14
2.2.1 Anatomi Laring.......................................................................................... 14
2.2.2 Fisiologi Laring.......................................................................................... 16
2.2.3 Etiologi....................................................................................................... 17
2.2.4 Gejala Klinis............................................................................................... 17
2.2.5 Anamnesis.................................................................................................. 18
2.2.6 Pemeriksaan Fisik...................................................................................... 19
2.2.7 Pemeriksaan Penunjang............................................................................. 19
2 2.1.8 Tatalaksana.............................................................................................. 19
2.3 Benda Asing di Trakea.................................................................................. 21
2.3.1 Anatomi Trakea.......................................................................................... 21
2.3.2 Fisiologi Trakea.......................................................................................... 22
2.3.3 Etiologi....................................................................................................... 23
2.3.4 Gejala Klinis............................................................................................... 23
4

2.3.5 Anamnesis.................................................................................................. 24
2.3.6 Pemeriksaan Fisik...................................................................................... 24
2.3.7 Pemeriksaan Penunjang............................................................................. 25
2.3.8 Tatalaksana................................................................................................. 25
2.4 Benda Asing di Bronkus................................................................................ 26
2.4.1 Anatomi Bronkus....................................................................................... 26
2.4.2 Fisiologi Bronkus....................................................................................... 27
2.4.3 Etiologi....................................................................................................... 28
2.4.4 Gejala Klinis............................................................................................... 29
2.4.5 Anamnesis.................................................................................................. 30
2.4.6 Pemeriksaan Fisik...................................................................................... 31
2.1.7 Pemeriksaan Penunjang............................................................................. 31
2.4.8 Tatalaksana................................................................................................. 32
BAB III Kesimpulan........................................................................................... 36
Daftar Pustaka..................................................................................................... 37