DAFTAR ISI

Halaman Judul.........................................................................................................i

Lembar Pengesahan...............................................................................................ii

Abstrak..................................................................................................................iii

Kata Pengantar.....................................................................................................iv

Daftar Isi................................................................................................................vi

Daftar Tabel...........................................................................................................ix

Daftar Gambar.......................................................................................................x

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

I.1 Latar Belakang Masalah...................................................................1

I.2 Rumusan Masalah............................................................................3

I.3 Tujuan Penelitian..............................................................................3

I.4 Batasan Masalah...............................................................................3

I.5 Sistematika Penulisan.......................................................................4

BAB II LANDASAN TEORI

II.1 Umum..............................................................................................5

II.2 Transmisi Tegangan Tinggi............................................................8

II.3 Parameter-Parameter Saluran Transmisi.......................................10

II.3.1 Resistansi (R)......................................................................10

II.3.2 Induktasni (L).....................................................................11

II.3.3 Kapasitansi (C)...................................................................12

II.4 Daya Aktif, Reaktif, dan Kompleks..............................................13

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 II.5 Kompensasi dan Pengaturan Tegangan.........................................17

II.6 Thyristor Controlled Reactor (TCR).............................................21

II.7 Studi Aliran Daya..........................................................................26

II.8 Metode Newton-Raphson dalam Penyelesaian Aliran Daya........30

II.9 Menghitung Power Flow Dengan Menggunakan PSAT...............33

BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN

III.1 Data Sistem Kelistrikan Sulawesi Selatan dan Barat...................45

III.1.1 Penomoran Bus................................................................45

III.1.2 Impedansi Saluran Transmisi...........................................46

III.1.3 Tegangan Pembangkitan dan Pembebanan......................47

III.1.4 Reaktansi Transformator..................................................49

III.1.5 Suseptansi Kapasitor........................................................49

III.2 Pemasangan Thyristor Controlled Reactor (TCR).......................49

III.3 Langkah-langkah Penelitian.........................................................51

BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN

IV.1 Aliran Daya Pada Kondisi Normal..............................................53

IV.2 Simulasi Pelepasan Saluran.........................................................55

IV.2.1 Pelepasan Saluran Jeneponto-Tallasa..............................55

IV.2.2 Pelepasan Saluran Jeneponto-Bulukumba.......................56

IV.2.3 Pelepasan Saluran Sungguminasa-Tallasa.......................58

IV.3 Penentuan Letak Pemasangan TCR.............................................62

IV. 4 Pemasangan TCR di Bone..........................................................65

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BAB V PENUTUP

V.1 Kesimpulan....................................................................................69

V.2 Saran..............................................................................................70

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

LAMPIRAN

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1 Tabel 2.1. Konvensi untuk pembangkitan dan penyerapan

daya reaktif.........................................................................................16

Tabel 2.2 Hasil Analisis Aliran Daya.................................................................39

Tabel 2.3 Aliran daya.........................................................................................40

Tabel 2.4 Aliran daya.........................................................................................42

Tabel 3.1 Penomoran Bus Sistem Kelistrikan Sulawesi Selatan dan Barat.......45

Tabel 3.2 Data Impedansi Saluran Sistem Sulawesi Selatan dan Barat.............46

Tabel 3.3 Data tegangan pembangkitan dan pembebanan masing-masing

bus......................................................................................................47

Tabel 3.4 Data reaktansi transformator...........................................................49

Tabel 3.5 Data suseptansi kapasitor...................................................................49

Tabel 4.1 Hasil analisis aliran daya kondisi normal...........................................53

Tabel 4.2 Hasil analisis aliran daya kondisi pelepasan saluran

Jeneponto-Tallasa...............................................................................55

Tabel 4.3 Hasil analisis aliran daya kondisi pelepasan saluran

Jeneponto-Bulukumba........................................................................57

Tabel 4.4 Hasil analisis aliran daya kondisi pelepasan saluran

Sungguminasa-Tallasa........................................................................59

Tabel 4.5 Hasil analisa aliran daya setelah pemasangan TCR...........................65

Tabel 4.6 Perbandingan tegangan empat bus kritis sebelum dan setelah

pemasangan TCR...............................................................................68
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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Diagram satu garis sistem tenaga listrik...........................................7

Gambar 2.2 Pembentukan segitiga daya............................................................13

Gambar 2.3 Sistem simetris...............................................................................15

Gambar 2.4 Diagram fasor beban induktif.........................................................15

Gambar 2.5 Rangkaian ekivalen sumber dan beban..........................................18

Gambar 2.6 Diagram fasor sistem tidak terkompensasi....................................18

Gambar 2.7 System Load Line..........................................................................19

Gambar 2.8 Diagram fasor, dikompensasi untuk tegangan konstan..................20

Gambar 2.9 Skema TCR....................................................................................21

Gambar 2.10 Bentuk gelombang tegangan dan arus line dari dasar TCR

1 fasa untuk beragam sudut penyalaan..........................................23

Gambar 2.11 Prinsip Pengontrolan TCR.............................................................24

Gambar 2.12 Skema pengontrolan TCR..............................................................25

Gambar 2.13 Karakteristik arus/tegangan dari TCR...........................................26

Gambar 2.14 Rangkaian ekivalen nominal  dari saluran transmisi...................29

Gambar 2.15 Single line diagram sistem Sulseltrabar pada PSAT Simulink......35

Gambar 2.16 Window input link untuk menginput block parameter dari tiap

komponen.......................................................................................36

Gambar 2.17 Tampilan menu PSAT....................................................................37

Gambar 2.18 Tampilan window general setting Power Flow.............................37

Gambar 2.19 Window static report......................................................................38

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Gambar 2.20 Tampilan profil tegangan tiap bus.................................................38

Gambar 3.1 Flowchart langkah-langkah penelitian...........................................49

Gambar 3.2 Diagram Satu Garis Sistem Sulawesi Selatan................................51

Gambar 4.1 Profil tegangan sistem kondisi normal...........................................54

Gambar 4.2 Profil tegangan sistem kondisi pelepasan saluran

Jeneponto-Tallasa..........................................................................56

Gambar 4.3 Profil tegangan sistem kondisi pelepasan saluran

Jeneponto-Bulukumba...................................................................58

Gambar 4.4 Profil tegangan sistem kondisi pelepasan saluran

Sungguminasa-Tallasa...................................................................60

Gambar 4.5 Kurva pembebanan bus Bakaru, Barru, Bulukumba, Bontoala,

Bone, Borongloe, dan Bosowa.......................................................62

Gambar 4.6 Kurva pembebanan bus Barawaja, Daya, Jeneponto, Majene,

Makale, Mandai, dan Maros..........................................................63

Gambar 4.7 Kurva pembebanan bus Palopo, Pangkep 150, Pare-pare,

Panakkukang, Polewali, Pinrang, dan Pangkep 70........................63

Gambar 4.8 Kurva pembebanan bus Sidrap, Sengkang, Sungguminasa,

Soppeng, Suppa, Tanjung Bunga, dan Tello 150...........................64

Gambar 4.9 Kurva pembebanan bus Tallasa, Tonasa3, Tello lama 150,

Tello lama 70, Tello 70, Tello 30A, dan Tello 30B.......................64

Gambar 4.10 Profil tegangan sistem setelah pemasangan TCR..........................66

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