RUMUS 16

TENSES
RISA ARIANI
Kata Kerja
Kata Kerja adalah bagian inti dari Tenses
Bahasa Inggris. Kata kerja atau Verb pada
rumus-rumus Tenses di blog ini, Kata kerja
atau Verb ini sering saya singkat V saja. Jadi
kalau V+ing artinya sama dengan Verb+ing,
sering juga saya tulis sebagai Ving saja
agar mudah.
Kata kerja dalam bahasa Inggris ada banyak
bentuknya: V1, V2, V3, Ving.
Kata Kerja bentuk 1 atau saya singkat V1,
yaitu kata kerja dasar, seperti: drink, go,
write, read, participate, learn, study, dan
sebagainya. Ada kata kerja bentuk ke 2,
sering saya singkat V2. Kata kerja bentuk 3
ya V3. Serta Kata Kerja bentuk ING atau
saya singkat Ving. Bagaimana cara
menggunakan bentuk-bentuk kata kerja
tersebut? Ada di masing-masing pelajaran
Tenses Bahasa Inggris.
Perubahan Bentuk Kata Kerja
Perubahan bentuk Kata Kerja bentuk 1 (V1)
ke bentuk kedua (V2) dan bentuk ke 3 (V2)
ada yang beraturan (ada rumusnya) dan ada
juga yang tidak beraturan (tidak ada
rumusnya). Wah memamg inilah yang
membuat bahasa Inggris ini menjadi rumit
bagi kita orang Indonesia, haha.
Kata Kerja Beraturan (Regular Verb):
Artinya ya mempunyai keteraturan
bentuknya, ada rumusnya misalnya
ditambah D atau ED seperti: live lived
lived, play, played, played.
Walaupun ada aturannya tetapi aturan
perubahan tersebut masih ada beberapa.
Daftar kata kerja beraturan ini pun panjang
sekali. Saya sarankan Anda mempunyai
buku Grammar Bahasa Inggris walaupun

yang kecil dan sederhana, biasanya ada di

sana. Memang Anda mau menulsinya disini
satu per satu?.
Kata Kerja TIDAK Beraturan (Irregular
Verb):
Misalnya kata kerja drink berturut-turut
untuk bentuk ke 1 sampai 3: drink-drankdrunk. Satu contoh lain lagi: break-brokebroken
Masih ingat V1, V2, V3 dan Ving? Jangan
lupa apa itu artinya ya, karena akan sering
dipergunakan dalam setiap tenses bahasa
inggris
1. Present Tense (Waktu Sekarang)
a. Simple Present Tense (Waktu Sekarang
Sederhana)
Rumus :
+ } S + V1 + O/C
- } S + Do/does + not + V1 + O/C
? } Do/does + S + V1 + O/C
Example :
+ } Sisca Reads book everyday
- } Sisca does not Read book everyday
? } does Sisca Read book everyday
Yes He does / No He does not (doesnt)
For I, We, You, They = do
He, She, It = Does
Contoh kalimat :
(+) She is a new people here.
(+) He plays football every morning
(-) She isnt a new people here.
(-) He does not playing football every
morning.
(?) Is she a new people here?
(?) How playing football every morning?
b. Present Continuous Tense (Waktu
Berlangsung Sekarang)
Menerangkan suatu perbuatan yabg sedang
berlangsungpada waktu sekarang.
Rumus :
+ } S + Be + V1 + ing + O/C
>>
+ } They are playing badmintoon
now

- } S + Be + not + V1 + ing + O/C >>

} They are not playing badmintoon now
? } Be + S + V1 + ing + O/C
>>
? } Are they palaying badmintoon
now ?
Yes They are / no they are not
For I = am
They, we, you = are
He, She, It = Is
Contoh dalam kalimat :
(+) He is playing badminton now
(-) He isnt playing badminton now.
(?) Is he playing badminton now.
c. Present Perfect Tense (Waktu
Sempurna Sekarang)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary verb+main verb
Contoh :
(+) you have eaten mine.
(-) she has not been to Rome
(?) have you finished?
d. Present Perfect Continuous Tense
(Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna
Sekarang)
Rumus :
(+): S + have/has + been +
Ving
(-): S + have/has + not +
been + Ving
(?): Have/has + S + been +
Ving
Contoh :
(+) She has been going to Malang since
evening.
(+) We have been riding a horse for three
days
(-) She hasnt been going to Malang since
evening.
(-) We havent been riding a horse for three
days.
(?) Has she been going to Malang ?
(?) Have He been riding a horse for three
days ?

2. Past Tense (Waktu Lampau)

a. Simple Past Tense (Waktu Lampau
Sederhana)
Rumus :
+} S+Be+Was/Were+O/C
-} S+Be+Was/Were+not+O/C
?} Be+Was/Were+ S+O/C
Example :
+} We were at school yesterday
-} We were not at school yesterday
?} were we at school yesterday ?
For I, He, She, It = Was
They, we, you = were
Contoh :
(+) I saw a good film last night
(+) He came here last month
(-) I saw not a good film last night
(-) He came not last month
(?) Saw I a good film last night
(?) Came He here last month
b. Past Continuous Tense (Waktu
Berlangsung Lampau)
Rumus :
(+): S + was/were + Ving
(-): S + was/were + NOT +
Ving
(?): Was/Were + S + Ving
Contoh :
(+) He was watching television all afternoon
last week
(+) They were talking about sport when I
met him
(-) He wasnt watching television all
afternoon last week
(-) They werent talking about sport when I
met him
(?) Was He watching television all afternoon
last week
(?) Were they talking about sport when I met
him
c. Past Perfect Tense (Waktu Sempurna
Lampau)
Rumus :

subject+auxiliary verb HAVE+main verb

(+): S + had + V3
(-): S + had + not + V3
(?): Had + S + V3
Contoh :
(+) When my brother arrived , I had painted
my motor cycle
(+) The ship had left before I arrived
(-) When my brother arrived , I hadnt
painted my motor cycle
(-) The ship hadnt left before I arrived
(?) Had I my motor cycle , when my brother
arrived ?
(?) Had the ship left before I arrived?
d. Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Waktu
Berlangsung Sempurna Lampau)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary verb HAVE+auxiliary
verb BE+main verb
Contoh :
(+) They had been living there for two
month
(+) When they washed my drees , your
father had been playing badminton
(-) They hadnt been living there for two
month
(-) When they washed my dress , your father
hadnt been playing badminton
(?) Had they been living there for two
month?
(?) When they washed my dress , had your
father been playing badminton ?
3. Future Tense (Akan Datang)
a. Simple Future Tense (Waktu Akan
Datang Sederhana)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary verb WILL+main verb
Contoh :
(+) I will visit to yogyakarta tomorrow.
(+) he will met girl friend by seven oclock
(?) Will he go to America next month?
(+) President shall at Nederland the day
after tomorrow.

(-) President shall not at Nederland the day

after tomorrow.
(?) Shall President at Nederland the day
after tomorrow?
b. Future Continuous Tense (Waktu
Berlangsung Akan Datang)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary verb WILL+auxiliary verb
BE+main verb
Contoh :
(+) I will be writing a comic.
(+) I will be studying tomorrow night.
(-) I will not writing a comic.
(-) I will not be studying tomorrow night.
(?) Will I be writing a comic ?
(?) Will I be studying tomorrow night ?
c. Future Perfect Tense (Waktu
Sempurna Akan Datang)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary verb WILL+auxiliary verb
HAVE+main verb
Contoh :
(+) Iwill havefinishedby 10am.
(+) Youwill haveforgottenme by then.
(-) Shewillnothavegoneto school.
(-) Wewillnothaveleft.
(?) Willyou havearrived?
(?) Willthey havereceivedit?
d. Future Perfect Continuous Tense
(Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna Akan
Datang)
Rumus :
subject+auxiliary verb WILL+auxiliary verb
HAVE+auxiliary verb BE+main verb
Contoh :
(+) I will have been reading a news paper.
(+) He will have been listening music.
(-) I will havent been reading a news paper.
(-) He will havent listening a music.
(?) Will I have been riding a news paper ?
(?) Will He have listening a music ?
4. Past Future Tense (Akan Datang Di
Waktu Lampau)

a. Past Future Tense (Waktu Akan

Datang Di Waktu Lampau)
Rumus :
Positif: S + would + V1
Negatif: S + would + not + V1
Tanya: Would + S + V1
Contoh :
(+) He would come if you invited him.
(+) They would buy a home the previous
day.
(-) He wouldnt come if invited him.
(-) They wouldnt buy a home the previous
day.
(?) Would He come if invited him ?
(?) Would they buy a home the previous day
?
b. Past Future Continuous Tense (Waktu
Akan Sedang Terjadi Diwaktu Lampau)
Rumus :
Positif: S + would + be +
Ving
Negatif: S + would + not + be
+ Ving
Tanya: Would + S + be + Ving
Contoh :
(+) I should be swimming at this time the
following day.
(+) I shall be sliping at 10 oclock
tomorrow.
(-) I shouldnt be swimming at this time the
following day.
(-) I shallnt be sleeping at 10 oclock
tomorrow.
(?) Shall I be swimming at this time the
following day ?
(?) Shall I be sleeping at10 oclock
tomorrow ?
c. Past Future Perfect Tense (Waktu Akan
Sudah Selesai Di Waktu Lampau)
Rumus :
Positif: S + would + have +
V3

Negatif: S + would + not +

have + V3
Tanya: Would + S + have + V3
Contoh :
(+) He would have graduated if he had
studies hard.
(+) Nonok will have studied moth by the
end of this week.
(-) He wouldnt have gone if he had met his
darling
(-) Nonok will have not studied month by
the end of this week
(?) Would He have gone if he had met his
darling ?
(?) Will Nonok have studied month by the
end of this week ?
d. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense
(Waktu Yang Sudah Sedang Berlangsung
Pada Waktu Lampau)
Rumus :
Positif: S + would + have +
been + Ving
Negatif: S + would + not +
have + been + Ving
Tanya: Would + S + have +
been + Ving
Contoh :
Rianawati would have been speaking
English for two years
(+) Mrs. Anisa Munif would have been
walking here for seventeen years
(+) Rianawati would have been speaking
English for two years
(-) Mrs. Anisa Munif wouldnt have been
walking here for seventeen year
(-) Rianawati wouldnt have been speaking
English for two years
(?) Would Mrs. Anisa Munif have been
walking here for seventeen years?
(?) Would Rianawati have been speaking
English for two years?