DAFTAR GAMBAR

Halaman
Gambar 2.1 Aeilko Jans Zijlker............................................................... 9
Gambar 2.2 Zaman Kerajaan Sriwijaya.....................................................10
Gambar 2.3 Sumur Telaga Tunggal 1........................................................10
Gambar 2.4 Zaman Peperangan...............................................................11
Gambar 2.5 Suasana Rumah di Blora ......................................................12
Gambar 2.6 Normal Pressure Profile.........................................................33
Gambar 2.7 Subnormal Pressure..............................................................34
Gambar 2.8 Vertikal diplacment dari Suatu Reservoir...............................34
Gambar 2.9 Kondisi Temperatur Reservoir...............................................36
Gambar 2.10 Combination Drive...............................................................40
Gambar 2.11 Kondisi Bawah Permukaan (Reservoir)...............................40
Gambar 2.12 Proses Migrasi Minyak dan Gas dari Suatu Reservoir........41
Gambar 2.13 Typical Perfomance Solution/Dissolved Gas Drive.............41
Gambar 2.14 Typical Performance Gas Cap Drive...................................42
Gambar 2.15 Metode Seismik di Darat......................................................46
Gambar 2.16 Metode Seismik di Laut.......................................................46
Gambar 2.17 Alat Metoda Magnetik..........................................................48
Gambar 2.18 Perangkap Statigrafi............................................................53
Gambar 2.19 Perangkap Statigrafi Patahan..............................................55
Gambar 2.20 Jenis Perangkap Statigrafi...................................................55
Gambar 2.21 Jebakan Patahan.................................................................57
Gambar 2.22 Jebakan Antiklin...................................................................58
Gambar 2.23 Perangkap Tilted Faut Blocks in an Extensional Regime....59
Gambar 2.24 Perangkap Kombinasi..........................................................60
Gambar 2.25 Perangkap Hidrodinamik.....................................................61
Gambar 2.26 Power Rig............................................................................67
Gambar 2.27 Hoisting System...................................................................78
Gambar 2.28 Roller Cone Bit.....................................................................85
1

Perminyakan

Pengantar Teknik

Gambar 2.29 Diamond Bit.........................................................................87

Gambar2.30 Steel Mud Pit......................................................................108
Gambar 2.31 Mixing Hooper ...................................................................109
Gambar 2.32 Chemical mixing barrel......................................................110
Gambar 2.33 Bulk Mud Storage..............................................................110
Gambar 2.34 Water Tank.........................................................................111
Gambar 2.35 Reserve pit.........................................................................112
Gambar 2.36 Setting Tank.......................................................................114
Gambar 2.37 Mud Gas Separator...........................................................114
Gambar 2.38 Reserve pit.........................................................................115
Gambar 2.39 Shale shaker......................................................................116
Gambar 2.40 Degasser............................................................................116
Gambar 2.41 Desander dan Desilter.......................................................117
Gambar 2.42 Circulating System.............................................................117
Gambar 2.43 Annular Blowout Preventer................................................119
Gambar 2.44 Pipe Ram...........................................................................119
Gambar 2.45 Blind Ram..........................................................................120
Gambar 2.46 Manifold.............................................................................122
Gambar 2.47 Pohon Minyak dan Gas Bumi............................................128
Gambar 2.48 Premium 88.......................................................................129
Gambar 2.49 Pertamax............................................................................130
Gambar 2.50 Avtur...................................................................................131
Gambar 2.51 Avgas.................................................................................132
Gambar 2.52 Solar IDO...........................................................................133
Gambar 2.53 Minyak Bakar ....................................................................134
2

Perminyakan

Pengantar Teknik

Gambar 2.54 Kerosene............................................................................135

Gambar 2.55 Minyak Solar ADO.............................................................136
Gambar 2.56 Kapal Tanker Pengangkut Gas..........................................137
Gambar 2.57 Supertanker Knock Nevis..................................................138
Gambar 2.58 Kereta Api BBM di Stasiun Madiun....................................139
Gambar 2.59 Truk pengangkut BBM PERTAMINA.................................140
Gambar 2.60 Sejarah Pertamina.............................................................141
Gambar 2.61 Proses-proses pada Kilang Minyak...................................150
Gambar 2.62 Proses Distilasi..................................................................151
Gambar 2.63 Pembagkit Listrik Tenaga Nuklir........................................163
Gambar 2.64 Bahan Bakar Biomassa.....................................................164
Gambar 2.65 Komposisi Gas Alam Murni...............................................167
Gambar 2.66 Gas Alam...........................................................................168
Gambar 2.67 Pemanfaatan Aliran Air......................................................172
Gambar 2.68 Tenaga Angin.....................................................................175
Gambar 2.69 Kompor Surya....................................................................177
Gambar 2.70 Pemanfaatan Gelombang Laut..........................................178
Gambar 2.71 Pemanfaatan Energi Pasang Surut ................................ 180
Gambar 2.72 Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Angin ................................... 182
Gambar 2.73 Kompor Tenaga Surya .................................................... 186
Gambar 2.74 Turbin Type Uap.............................................................. 195
Gambar 2.75 OTEC (Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion).................. 199
Gambar 2.76 Prinsip Kerja Elektromagnetik ...................................

Perminyakan

201

Pengantar Teknik