I.

DATA PENGAMATAN
Diket :

Wadah penampungan ,
V.Tangki

D = 30 cm , r = 15 cm
Z = 13 cm

x r2 x t

= 3.14 x (15 cm)2 x 13 cm

= 9184.5 cm3
= 9.1845 liter

II.

Menggunakan 1 pompa (merk National)

Bukaan valve

t ( menit )

Q ( L/detik )

100 %

27 detik

0.340

50%

33 detik

0.278

Menggunakan 1 pompa (merk Shimizu)

Bukaan valve

t ( menit )

Q ( L/detik )

100 %

26 detik

0.3533

50%

28 detik

0.3280

Menggunakan 2 pompa (National dan Shimizu)

Bukaan valve

t ( menit )

Q ( L/detik )

100 %

30 detik

0.2624

50%

40 detik

0.2296

PERHITUNGAN

1. Merk National

a. Bukaan valve 100%

Diket :
Q
= 0.340 L/detik
= 0.340 dm3/detik
= 3.4 x 10-4 m3/detik
t
= 27 detik
V
= 9.1845 L
d
= inch
= 1.27 cm
PV
= 0.5096 lb/in2
P.atm = 14.7 lb/in2
= 62.2216 ft/lb3
Ditanya :
.pompa ?
Penyelesaian :
A

= x r x d2

= x 3.14 x (1.27 cm)2

= 1.266 cm2
= 1.266 x 10-4 m2

= 2.686 m/detik

Dari instalasi pipa dapat dilihat bahwa :

K1 = koefisien gesek pada elbow 90 = 0.9
K2 = koefisien gesek pada tee aliran lurus = 2.0
K1 = K3
K4 = koefisien gesek pada valve = 10.0

h1

= k1 x

= 0.9 x

= 0.3313 m

h2

= k2 x

= 2.0 x

= 0.7362 m
h3

= h1
= 0.3313 m

h4

= k4 x

= 10.0 x

= 3.6809 m
= [ 0.3313 m x 2 ] + 0.7361 m + 3.6809 m
= 5.0797 m x 3.28084 ft/m
= 16.6568 ft
Z

= 13 cm
= 0.13 m x 3.28084 ft/m
= 0.4265 ft

NPSH =

Z1 -

0.4265 ft 16.6568 ft

= 15.7576 ft

= 0.340 L/detik x

= 5.389 gal/min

Whp

= 0.02266 hp

Bhp

= 125 watt x

= 0.1676 hp

x 100%

x 100%

= 20.80 %

b. Bukaan valve 50%

Diket :
Q
= 0.278 L/detik
= 0.278 dm3/detik
= 2.78 x 10-4 m3/detik
t
= 33 detik
V
= 9.1845 L
d
= inch
= 1.27 cm
PV
= 0.5096 lb/in2
P.atm = 14.7 lb/in2
= 62.2216 ft/lb3
Ditanya :
.pompa ?
Penyelesaian :

= x r x d2

x 3.14 x (1.27 cm)2

= 1.266 cm2
= 1.266 x 10-4 m2

= 2.196 m/detik

Dari instalasi pipa dapat dilihat bahwa :

K1 = koefisien gesek pada elbow 90 = 0.9
K2 = koefisien gesek pada tee aliran lurus = 2.0
K1 = K3

K4 = koefisien gesek pada valve = 10.0

h1

= k1 x

= 0.9 x

= 0.2214 m

h2

= k2 x

= 2.0 x

= 0.4920 m
h3

= h1
= 0.2214 m

h4

= k4 x

= 10.0 x

= 2.4604 m
= [ 0.2214 m x 2 ] + 0.4920 m + 2.4604 m
= 3.3952 m x 3.28084 ft/m

= 11.1391 ft
Z

= 13 cm
= 0.13 m x 3.28084 ft/m
= 0.4265 ft

NPSH =

Z1 -

0.4265 ft 11.1391 ft

= 21.2753 ft

= 0.278 L/detik x

= 4.4071 gal/min

Whp

= 0.01239 hp

Bhp

= 125 watt x

= 0.1676 hp

x 100%

x 100%

= 11.37 %

2. Merk Shimizu
a. Bukaan valve 100%
Diket :
Q
= 0.3533 L/detik
= 0.3533 dm3/detik
= 3.533 x 10-4 m3/detik
t
= 26 detik
V
= 9.1845 L
d
= inch
= 1.27 cm
2
PV
= 0.5096 lb/in
P.atm = 14.7 lb/in2
= 62.2216 ft/lb3
Ditanya :
.pompa ?
Penyelesaian :

= x r x d2
= x 3.14 x (1.27 cm)2
= 1.266 cm2
= 1.266 x 10-4 m2

= 2.791 m/detik

Dari instalasi pipa dapat dilihat bahwa :

K5 = koefisien gesek pada valve = 10.0
K5 = K7 = K13
K6 = koefisien gesek pada elbow 90 = 0.9
K6 = K8 = K10 = K11 = K12 = K14
K9 = koefisien gesek pada tee aliran lurus = 2.0

h5

= k5 x

= 10.0 x

= 3.974 m

h6

= k6 x

= 0.9 x

= 0.3577 m
h7

= h5
= 3.974 m

h8

= h6
= 0.3577 m

h9

= k9 x

= 2.0 x

= 0.7948 m
h10

= h8
= 0.3577 m

h11

= h10
= 0.3577 m

h12

= h11
= 0.3577 m

h13

= h7
= 3.974 m

h14

= h12
= 0.3577 m

= [ 3.974 m x 3 ] + [ 0.3577 m x 6 ] + 0.7948 m

= 14.863 m x 3.28084 ft/m
= 48.763 ft
Z

= 13 cm
= 0.13 m x 3.28084 ft/m
= 0.4265 ft

NPSH =

Z1 -

0.4265 ft 48.763 ft

= -16.3486 ft
NPSH = (-1) x (-16.3486) ft
= 16.3486 ft

= 0.3533 L/detik x

= 5.6008 gal/min

Whp

= 0.06897 hp

Bhp

= 125 watt x

= 0.1676 hp

= 63.31 %

x 100%

x 100%

b. bukaan valve 50 %
diket :
Q
=
=
=
t
=
V
=
d
=
PV
=
Patm =

Ditanya

0,3280 L/dtk
0,3280 m3/dtk
3,28 x 10-4 m3/dtk
28 detik
9,1845 liter
inch =
1,27 cm
2
0,5096 lb/in
14,7 lb/in2

62,2216 ft/lb3

pompa ?

Penyelesaian :
A

d2

=
=
=

. 3,14 . (1,27 cm)2

1,266 cm2
1,266 x 10-4 m2

2,59 m/dtk

kecepatan gesek pada valve

10,0

koefisien gesek pada elbow 900

0,9
2,0

Dari instalasi pipa dapat dilihat bahwa :

K5

K5 = K7 = K13
K6

K6 = K8 = K10 = K11 = K12 = K14

K9

koefisien gesek pada tee aliran lurus =

h5

K5

h6

h7
h8

h9

h10
h11
h12
h13
h14

10,0

3,4225 m

K6

0,9

0,3423 m

h5

3,4225 m

h6

0,3423 m

K9

2,0

0,6845 m

h8

0,3423 m

h10

0,3423 m

h11

0,3423 m

h7

3,4225 m

h12

0,3423 m

[ 3,4225 x 3] m + [ 0,3423 x 6 ] m + 0,6845 m

13,0058 m x 3,28084 ft/m

42,6699 ft

13 cm =
=

NPSH =

0,13 m x 3,28084 ft/m

0,4265 ft

- Z1 -

Whp

- 0,4265 ft - 42,6699 ft -

10,2554 ft

0,3280 L/dtk x

5,1997 gal/min

Bhp

0,08164 hp

125 watt x

0,1676 hp

pompa

x 100%

=
=

x 100%
74,9 %

Menggunakan 2 pompa ( shimizu dan National )

a. bukaan valve 100 %
diket :
Q
=
=
=
t
=
V
=
d
=
PV
=
Patm =

Ditanya

0,3062 L/dtk
0,3062 m3/dtk
3,062 x 10-4 m3/dtk
30 detik
9,1845 liter
inch =
1,27 cm
0,5096 lb/in2
14,7 lb/in2

62,2216 ft/lb3

pompa ?

Penyelesaian :
A

d2

=
=
=

. 3,14 . (1,27 cm)2

1,266 cm2
1,266 x 10-4 m2

2,4186 m/dtk

Dari instalasi pipa dapat dilihat bahwa :

K1

kecepatan gesek pada elbow 900

0,9

K1 = K3 = K6 = K8 = K10 = K11 = K12 = K14

K2

koefisien gesek pada tee aliran lurus =

2,0

K4

koefisien gesek pada valve

10,0

K4 = K5 = K7 = K13

h1

h2

h3

h4

K1

0,9

0,2686 m

K2

2,0

0,5969 m

h1

0,2686 m

K4

10,0

2,9845 m

h5
h6
h7
h8
h9
h10
h11
h12
h13
h14

h4

2,9845 m

h3

0,2686 m

h5

2,9845 m

h6

0,2686 m

h2

0,5969 m

h8

0,2686 m

h10

0,2686 m

h11

0,2686 m

h7

2,9845 m

h12

0,2686 m

[ 0,2686 x 8] m + [ 0,5969 x 2 ] m + [ 2,9845 x 4] m

15,2806 m x 3,28084 ft/m

50,1332 ft

13 cm =
=

NPSH =

- Z1 -

0,13 m x 3,28084 ft/m

0,4265 ft
-

=
=
NPSH =

Whp

- 0,4265 ft - 50,1332 ft - 17,7188 ft

( -1 ) x ( -17,7188 ft )

17,7188 ft

0,3062 L/dtk x

4,8542 gal/min

Bhp

0,0615 hp

125 watt x

0,1676 hp

pompa

x 100%

=
=
b. bukaan valve 50 %
diket :

x 100%
56,5 %

=
=
=
t
=
V
=
d
=
PV
=
Patm =

Ditanya

0,2296 L/dtk
0,2296 m3/dtk
2,296 x 10-4 m3/dtk
40 detik
9,1845 liter
inch =
1,27 cm
2
0,5096 lb/in
14,7 lb/in2

62,2216 ft/lb3

pompa ?

Penyelesaian :
A

d2

=
=
=

. 3,14 . (1,27 cm)2

1,266 cm2
1,266 x 10-4 m2

1,8136 m/dtk

0,9

Dari instalasi pipa dapat dilihat bahwa :

K1

kecepatan gesek pada elbow 900

K1 = K3 = K6 = K8 = K10 = K11 = K12 = K14

K2

koefisien gesek pada tee aliran lurus =

2,0

K4

koefisien gesek pada valve

10,0

K4 = K5 = K7 = K13

h1

K1

0,9

h2

h3

h4

h5
h6
h7
h8
h9
h10
h11
h12

0,1510 m

K2

2,0

0,3356 m

h1

0,1510 m

K4

10,0

1,6781 m

h4

1,6781 m

h3

0,1510 m

h5

1,6781 m

h6

0,1510 m

h2

0,3356 m

h8

0,1510 m

h10

0,1510 m

h11

0,1510 m

h13
h14

h7

1,6781 m

h12

0,1510 m

[ 0,1510 x 8] m + [ 0,3356 x 2 ] m + [ 1,6781 x 4] m

8,5916 m x 3,28084 ft/m

28,1877 ft

13 cm =
=

NPSH =

0,13 m x 3,28084 ft/m

0,4265 ft

- Z1 -

Whp

- 0,4265 ft - 28,1877 ft -

4,2267 ft

0,2296 L/dtk x

3,6398 gal/min

=
=

0,02591 hp

Bhp

125 watt x

0,1676 hp

pompa

x 100%

=
=

x 100%
23,78 %