HALAMAN PENGESAHAN

Laporan Praktikum Teknologi Hidroponik ini disusun guna melengkapi

nilai Mata Kuliah Teknologi Hidroponik. Laporan ini telah diketahui serta
disahkan oleh Dosen Koordinator Praktikum Teknologi Hidroponik dan CoAssisten pada tanggal Desember 2016.

Disusun oleh:
Nama

: Dessya Putri Prasetyo

NIM

: H0714027

Kelompok

:1

Mengetahui,
Dosen Koordinator Praktikum

Co-Assisten

Teknologi Hidroponik

Ir. Retna Bandriyati Arniputri M.S

NIP. 196607151994022001

Maharani Putri Hikam

NIM. H0713111

KATA PENGANTAR
Puji syukur penulis panjatkan kehadirat Allah yang telah melimpahkan
rahmat dan hidayah-Nya sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan Laporan
Teknologi Hidroponik yang merupakan tugas

untuk melengkapi mata kuliah

Teknologi Hidroponik di Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta.

Penyusunan laporan ini tidak terlepas dari bantuan berbagai pihak. Untuk
itu penulis mengucapkan terima kasih kepada :
a. Dekan Fakultas Pertanian UNS.
b. Dosen Pengampu mata kuliah Teknologi Hidroponik di Fakultas Pertanian
UNS.
c. Co-Assisten yang setia memberi bimbingan dan arahan.
d. Bapak, Ibu dan Adik yang selalu memberi doa dan semangat.
e. Teman-teman yang selalu memberi dorongan dan motivasi.
Penulis menyadari masih banyak kekurangan dalam penyusunan Laporan
Produksi dan Penyimpanan Benih. Untuk itu, penulis mengharapkan kritik dan
saran yang bersifat membangun dari para pembaca. Akhirnya penulis berharap
agar laporan ini dapat bermanfaat bagi kita semua.

Surakarta, Desember 2016

Penulis

DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN JUDUL ........................................................................................
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN...........................................................................
KATA PENGANTAR........................................................................................
DAFTAR ISI......................................................................................................
DAFTAR TABEL..............................................................................................
DAFTAR GAMBAR.........................................................................................
PENGENALAN
SISTEM
HIDROPONIK
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
1
A. Pendahuluan........................................................................................
1. Latar Belakang.................................................................................
2. Tujuan Praktikum.............................................................................
3. Waktu dan Tempat Praktikum..........................................................
B. Tinjauan Pustaka................................................................................
C. Metodologi Praktikum........................................................................
1. Alat ..................................................................................................
2. Bahan................................................................................................
3. Cara Kerja........................................................................................
D. Hasil Pengamatan dan Pembahasan.................................................
1. Hasil Pengamatan.............................................................................
2. Pembahasan......................................................................................
E. Kesimpulan dan Saran.......................................................................
1. Kesimpulan......................................................................................
2. Saran.................................................................................................
DAFTAR PUSTAKA

i
ii
iii
iv
vii
viii

II PERSEMAIAN
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
27
F. Pendahuluan........................................................................................
1. Latar Belakang.................................................................................
2. Tujuan Praktikum.............................................................................
3. Waktu dan Tempat Praktikum..........................................................
G. Tinjauan Pustaka................................................................................
H. Metodologi Praktikum........................................................................
1. Alat ..................................................................................................
2. Bahan................................................................................................
3. Cara Kerja........................................................................................
I. Hasil Pengamatan dan Pembahasan.................................................
1. Hasil Pengamatan.............................................................................
2. Pembahasan......................................................................................
J. Kesimpulan dan Saran.......................................................................

1
1
1
2
2
14
14
14
14
15
15
17
23
23
23

27
27
28
28
28
30
30
30
31
32
32
34
37

1. Kesimpulan...................................................................................... 37
2. Saran................................................................................................. 37
DAFTAR PUSTAKA

III PENANAMAN
HIDROPONIK
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
39
K. Pendahuluan........................................................................................
1. Latar Belakang.................................................................................
2. Tujuan Praktikum.............................................................................
3. Waktu dan Tempat Praktikum..........................................................
L. Tinjauan Pustaka................................................................................
M. Metodologi Praktikum........................................................................
1. Alat ..................................................................................................
2. Bahan................................................................................................
3. Cara Kerja........................................................................................
N. Hasil Pengamatan dan Pembahasan.................................................
1. Hasil Pengamatan.............................................................................
2. Pembahasan......................................................................................
O. Kesimpulan dan Saran.......................................................................
1. Kesimpulan......................................................................................
2. Saran.................................................................................................
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
IV NUTRISI
HIDROPONIK
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
53
P. Pendahuluan........................................................................................
1. Latar Belakang.................................................................................
2. Tujuan Praktikum.............................................................................
3. Waktu dan Tempat Praktikum..........................................................
Q. Tinjauan Pustaka................................................................................
R. Metodologi Praktikum........................................................................
1. Alat ..................................................................................................
2. Bahan................................................................................................
3. Cara Kerja........................................................................................
S. Hasil Pengamatan dan Pembahasan.................................................
1. Hasil Pengamatan.............................................................................
2. Pembahasan......................................................................................
T. Kesimpulan dan Saran.......................................................................
1. Kesimpulan......................................................................................
2. Saran.................................................................................................
DAFTAR PUSTAKA

39
39
40
40
40
42
42
42
42
45
45
46
50
50
51

53
53
54
54
54
56
56
56
56
58
58
59
61
61
62

V MEDIA
HIDROPONIK
.................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................
64
U. Pendahuluan........................................................................................ 64
1. Latar Belakang................................................................................. 64
6

2. Tujuan Praktikum.............................................................................
3. Waktu dan Tempat Praktikum..........................................................
V. Tinjauan Pustaka................................................................................
W. Metodologi Praktikum........................................................................
1. Alat ..................................................................................................
2. Bahan................................................................................................
3. Cara Kerja........................................................................................

65
65
65
68
68
68
69

X. Hasil Pengamatan dan Pembahasan.................................................

1. Hasil Pengamatan.............................................................................
2. Pembahasan......................................................................................
Y. Kesimpulan dan Saran.......................................................................
1. Kesimpulan......................................................................................
2. Saran.................................................................................................
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN

70
70
70
73
73
73

DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 1.1 Hasil Pengamatan Berbagai Macam dari Pengenalan Sistem
Hidroponik.......................................................................................
......................................................................................................15
Tabel 2.1 Komposisi Media Untuk Persemaian...............................................
......................................................................................................32
Tabel 2.2 Hasil Pengamatan Persemaian Benih Setelah Muncul Daun dari
Berbagai Macam Media Semai................................................ 33
Tabel 2.3 Foto Hasil Pengamatan Persemaian Benih Setelah Muncul Daun
dari Berbagai Macam Media Semai pada Tanaman ................ 35
Tabel 3.1 Hasil Pengamatan Penanaman secara Hidroponik Rakit Apung
Kailan (Brassica oleracea var. Acephala)............................... 45
Tabel 3.2 Hasil Pengamatan Penanaman secara Hidroponik Vertical Karpet
Selada (Lactuca sativa)............................................................ 46
Tabel 4.1 Komponen Nutrisi Yang Digunakan dalam Praktikan
Dan Fungsinya.................................................................
58
Tabel 4.2 Jenis garam dan jumlah kebutuhan yang diperlukan dalam
membuat larutan A dan B......................................................
59
Tabel 5.1 Data Rekapan Kapasitas Menahan Air pada Berbagai Jenis
Substrat
.......................................................................................................
70

DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar

2.1
................................................................................
Persemaian
Media
Rockwool
................................................................................
33
Gambar
2.2
Persemaian
Media
Kompos
.....................................................................................................
33
Gambar
2.3
Persemaian
Media
Pasir
Malang
................................................................................
33
Gambar 2.4 Persemaian Media Arang Sekam
.....................................................................................................
33
Gambar 2.5 Persemaian Media Cocopeat
.....................................................................................................
34
Gambar 2.6 Persemaian Media Pasir Malang : Arang Sekam
.....................................................................................................
34
Gambar 2.7 Persemaian Arang Sekam : Kompos
.....................................................................................................
34

10

LAMPIRAN

11

DOKUMENTASI

12