1

LENGKAPILAH
NAMA: .........................................................
BAB. PENGUKURAN SEBAGAI BAGIAN DARI PENGAMATAN
1. Syarat-syarat satuan sebagai satuan Sistem Internasional (SI) yaitu:
a.
.............................................................................................................................................
b.
.............................................................................................................................................
c.
.............................................................................................................................................
2. Besaran adalah .................................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
3. Besaran Pokok adalah .....................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................................................
4. Lengkapilah Besaran Pokok dan Satuannya (dalam sistem SI)
Besaran Pokok
Lambang
Satuan
Besaran

Simbol
Satuan

5. Besaran Turunan adalah .................................................................................................

6. Sebutkan ciri-ciri makhluk hidup!
a. ...............................................................................................
b. ...............................................................................................
c. ...............................................................................................
d. ...............................................................................................
e. ...............................................................................................
f. ................................................................................................
g. ...............................................................................................
7. MATERI adalah ..................................................................................................................
8. Wujudnya materi yaitu zat padat, cair dan gas, sebutkan perbedaan sifat wujud
zat tersebut!
Zat Padat
Zat Cair
Zat Gas

Contoh:

Contoh:

Contoh:

UNSUR, SENYAWA DAN CAMPURAN, berdasarkan komposisi, materi

diklasifikasikan:

MATERI

ZAT
UNSUR

CAMPURAN
SENYAW

HETEROG

HOMOGE

9. UNSUR adalah ...................................................................................................................

A
EN
N
.............................................................................................................................................
10. Cara penulisan nama dan lambang unsur menurut Berzelius yaitu:
a. .........................................................................................................................................
b. .........................................................................................................................................
c. ..........................................................................................................................................
11.
PEMBAGIAN UNSUR
UNSUR LOGAM
UNSUR NON LOGAM
Nama Latin Nama Indonesia Lamban Nama Latin
Nama Indonesia Lambang
g

11.
LOGAM
1.
2.
3.

PERBEDAAN UNSUR LOGAM DAN NON LOGAM

NON LOGAM
1.
2.
3.

12. SENYAWA adalah ............................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................
13. Senyawa terbentuk melalui .........................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
14. Air merupakan suatu senyawa yeng berbeda dengan sifat penyusunnya yaitu
Hidrogen dan Oksigen. Artinya
...........................................................................................................................................
15.
Contoh Senyawa sederhana, Unsur Penyusunnya dan
Rumus Kimianya
N
Senyawa
Unsur Penyusun
Rumus
o.
Kimia
1 Air
H2O
2 Garam Dapur (Natrium Klorida)
NaCl
3 Gula tebu (Sukrosa = Glu+Fruk)
C12H22O11
4 Glukosa (isomer fruktosa)
C6H12O6
5 Fruktosa (isomer glukosa)
C6H12O6
16. CAMPURAN adalah .........................................................................................................
Contoh
...........................................................................................................................................
.
17. Perbedaan Campuran Homogen dan Campuran Heterogen
CAMPURAN HOMOGEN
CAMPURAN HETEROGEN

Contoh: LARUTAN
LARUTAN terdiri atas .........................

Contoh:

(Solvent) dan ......................... (Solute)

18. Darimana asal gas belerang dioksida dan nitrogen dioksida penyebab hujan
asam?
...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
19. Jelaskan proses terjadinya hujan asam!
...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
20. Apa kerugian hujan asam?
...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
21. INDIKATOR ASAM-BASA adalah ...................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
Jenis indikator asam basa ada dua, yaitu
1.
Indikator
..........................
contoh
...........................................................................................................................................
2.
Indikator
...........................
contoh
...........................................................................................................................................
22.
PERBEDAAN LARUTAN ASAM, BASA dan GARAM
ASAM
BASA
GARAM
Ciri:
Ciri:
Larutan garam adalah
1.
1.
2.
3.
4.

23.
CAMPURAN
Unsur

2.
Contoh:
3.

PERBEDAAN SIFAT UNSUR, SENYAWA DAN

Senyawa

Campuran

24. Tujuan klasifikasi adalah ..............................................................................................

25. Semakin ke bawah maka persamaan yang dimiliki anggota di dalam
tingkatkatan
klasifikasi
akan
.......................................................
dan
perbedaannya .......................................................
26.
URUTAN TAKSON MAKHLUK HIDUP
Bahasa Latin
Bahasa Indonesia
Bahasa Inggris

Dunia

Kingdom
Divition / Phyllum

Bangsa

Order
Family

Jenis

Species

Divisio / Phyllum
Ordo
Genus

27. Tiga Jenis Mikroskop yaitu: Mikroskop cahaya, mikroskop stereo, mikroskop elektron
28. BAGIAN-BAGIAN MIKROSKOP
Bagian
Fungsi
Mikroskop
a. Tabung
(Tubus)
b. Lensa
objektif
c. Lensa
okuler
d. Revolver
e.
Makrometer
f. Mikrometer
g. Lengan
mikroskop
h. Meja
preparat
i. Penjepit
objek
j. Diafragma
k. Kondensor
l. Cermin
m. Kaki
mikroskop
29. Deskripsikan cara menggunakan mikroskop!
1.
...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
2.
...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
3.
...........................................................................................................................................
4.
...........................................................................................................................................
5.
...........................................................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................................
6.
...........................................................................................................................................

...........................................................................................................................................
7.
...........................................................................................................................................
SISTEM LIMA KINGDOM
30. 1. PROTISTA memiliki ciri-ciri:
a. ...........................................................................................
b. ...........................................................................................
Protista Mikroskopis Contoh:
.........................................................................................................................................
Protista Maksorkopis Contoh:
.........................................................................................................................................
Protista yang mirip hewan disebut ......................... Contoh:
.........................................................................................................................................
Peranan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari:
- Penyebab penyakit diare adalah
.............................................................................................................................................
- Penyebab penyakit malaria adalah
.............................................................................................................................................
31. 2. MONERA memiliki ciri-ciri:
a. ...........................................................................................
b. ...........................................................................................
Contoh: .............................................................................
Peranan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari:
- Bakteri yang berperan membantu produksi vitamin K adalah
.............................................................................................................................................
- Bakteri penyebab penyakit Tuberculosis (TB pada paru-paru) adalah
.............................................................................................................................................
32. 3. FUNGI (JAMUR) merupakan ......................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
FUNGI (JAMUR) memiliki ciri-ciri:
.........................................................................................................................................
Jamur bersifat Saprofit artinya
.........................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
Jamur bersifat Parasit artinya
.........................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
Tubuh jamur terdiri atas benang-benang halus yang
disebut...............................yang saliung bersambungan membentuk
...................................................
Contoh:
.........................................................................................................................................
Enam divisi jamur yaitu:
.........................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
33. 4. PLANTAE (TUMBUH-TUMBUHAN) memiliki ciri-ciri:
.............................................................................................................................................
PLANTAE dikelompokkan menjadi DUA yaitu
4.1 TUMBUHAN TIDAK BERPEMBULUH, yaitu golongan LUMUT (Bryophyta)
Perkembang biakan vegetatif dengan cara membentuk
.......................................................................................................................................

Perkembang biakan generatif dengan cara

.................................................................... yang dihasilkan oleh
........................................ dan ......................................... yang dihasilkan oleh
.......................................................................................................................................
Ciri-ciri LUMUT:
a. ...........................................................................................................
b. ...........................................................................................................
c. ...........................................................................................................
Tumbuhan lumut dibedakan menjadi TIGA, yaitu
.......................................................................................................................................
4.2 TUMBUHAN BERPEMBULUH, yaitu golongan PAKU (Pteridophyta) dan
Tumbuhan Biji (Spermatophyta)
CIRI-CIRI TUMBUHAN BERPEMBULUH:
.......................................................................................................................................
Ciri tumbuhan paku:
.......................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................
Daun sporofil pada paku yaitu ...........................................................
Daun tropofil pada paku yaitu ...........................................................
Ciri tumbuhan berbiji adalah: ............................................................
Dibagi menjadi DUA KELAS yaitu:
Gymnospermae adalah
....................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................
Ciri tumbuhan Gymnospermae:
a. ...........................................................................................................
b. ...........................................................................................................
Beberapa kelas pada tumbuhan Gymnospermae adalah:
....................................................................................................................................
Angiospermae adalah
....................................................................................................................................
Ciri tumbuhan Angiospermae:
a. ...........................................................................................................
b. ...........................................................................................................
c. ...........................................................................................................
d. ...........................................................................................................
Adanya pembuahan ganda yaitu I. peleburan antara sel spermatozoid
dengan sel teliur akan menghasilkan ..............................................., II
peleburan antara sel spermatozoid dengan inti kandung lembaga
sekunder (KLS) akan menghasilkan
....................................................................................................................................
34. Dua kelas pada tumbuhan Angiospermae yaitu dikotil dan monokotil dengan
ciri-ciri:
Dikotiledon
Monokotiledon
1. ................................................................ 1. ................................................................
.............
.............
2. ................................................................ 2. ................................................................
.............
.............
3. ................................................................ 3. ................................................................
.............
.............
4. ................................................................ 4. ................................................................
.............
.............
5. ................................................................ 5. ................................................................
.............
.............
6. ................................................................ 6. ................................................................
.............
.............

7. ................................................................
.............
35. 5. ANIMALIA (HEWAN) memiliki ciri-ciri:
...........................................................................................................................................
ANIMALIA dikelompokkan menjadi DUA yaitu
5.1 AVERTEBRATA, yaitu
...........................................................................................................................................
A. Porifera adalah
.......................................................................................................................................
Ciri-ciri: ......................................................................................., contoh:
................................................................................................................................
B. Coelenterata adalah .........................
Ciri-ciri:
................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
Polip adalah ..........................................., sedangkan Medusa adalah
..................................................
............................................................ Contoh coelenterata :
................................................................................................................................
C. Vermes (Cacing) adalah
.......................................................................................................................................
Berdasarkan bentuk tubuhnya dibagi menjadi tiga, yaitu:
Plathyhelminthes yaitu ...................................................................., contoh
................................................................................................................................
Nemathelminthes yaitu .
................................................................................................................................
, contoh:
................................................................................................................................
Annelida yaitu
................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
D. Mollusca adalah
....................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................
contoh .......................................................................................
E. Echinodermata adalah
.......................................................................................................................................
Ciri-ciri:
................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
Ada lima kelas yaitu:
................................................................................................................................
F. Arthropoda adalah ...................................................................
Ciri-ciri:
................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
Ada empat kelas yaitu: ........................................................
5.2 VERTEBRATA, yaitu .........................................................., dibagi dalam beberapa
kelas:
A. Pisces (Ikan), ciri-ciri:
.......................................................................................................................................

Chondrichthyes adalah ..........................................................., contoh:

................................................................................................................................
Osteichthyes adalah ..........................................................., contoh:
................................................................................................................................
B. Amphibia (Amfibi), ciri-ciri:
....................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................
C. Reptilia (Reptil), ciri-ciri:
....................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................
Poikiloterm adalah
................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
D. Aves (Burung), ciri-ciri:
.......................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................
E. Mamalia (Hewan Menyusui), ciri-ciri:
.......................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................
Homoioterm adalah
................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
36. Aturan Sistem Binomial Nomenklatur yaitu:
1.
.......................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................
2.
3.

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