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KATA PENGANTAR

Assalamualaikum Wr. Wb.

Bismillahirahmannirahim, Segala puji dan syukur kehadirat Allah SWT

yang telah melimpahkan rahmat dan karunia-Nya sehingga penulis dapat
menyelesaikan paper yang berjudul Hipertensi, Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 dan
Dispepsia.

Tujuan penulisan paper ini adalah sebagai salah satu syarat dalam kegiatan
Kepaniteraan Klinik Senior di bagian Ilmu Penyakit Dalam di Rumah Sakit Haji
Medan. Proses penulisan ini dapat terselesaikan atas bantuan dari beberapa pihak,
maka penulis mengucapkan terimakasih kepada :

1. Kepada dr. Siti Taqwa, Sp.PD yang telah memberikan bimbingan.

2. Kepada dr. Ira Ramadhani, Sp. PD yang telah memberikan bimbingan.

Penulis menyadari bahwa penyusunan paper ini masih memiliki

kekurangan dan jauh dari kesempurnaan dikarenakan keterbatasan kemampuan
penulis. Oleh karenanya, penulis mengharapkan kritik dan saran yang
membangun, agar kedepannya penulis dapat memperbaiki dan menyempurnakan
kekurangan tersebut.

Medan, 28 Juli 2015

Penulis
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DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR
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DAFTAR ISI
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DAFTAR GAMBAR
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DAFTAR TABEL
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BAB I PENDAHULUAN

1.1 Latar Belakang

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1.2 Tujuan

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA

2.1 HIPERTENSI

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2.1.1 Epidemiologi
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2.1.2 Defenisi
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2.1.3 Patogenesis
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2.1.4 Patofisiologi
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2.1.5 Kerusakan Organ Target
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2.1.6 Evaluasi Hipertensi ...................................................................
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2.1.7 Pengobatan
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2.1.8 Obat-Obat Antihipertensi
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2.2 DIABETES MELLITUS

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2.2.1 Pendahuluan
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2.2.2 Defenisi dan Patofisiologi
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2.2.3 Klasifikasi
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2.2.4 Diagnosis
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2.2.5 Terapi Non Farmakologi
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2.2.6 Terapi Farmakologi
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2.3 DISPEPSIA

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2.3.1 Defenisi
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2.3.2 Klasifikasi
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2.3.3 Etiologi
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2.3.4 Mekanisme Patologis
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2.3.5 Pendekatan Diagnostik
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2.3.6 Penunjang Diagnostik
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2.3.7 Penatalaksanaan
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2.3.8 Prognosis
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BAB III LAPORAN KASUS

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BAB IV KESIMPULAN
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DAFTAR PUSTAKA
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DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Angka Kejadian Hipertensi

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Gambar 2.2 Peningkatan Tekanan Darah Sistol dan Diastol

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Gambar 2.3 Perbandingan Patofisiologi Peningkatan Tekanan Darah

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Gambar 2.4 Rekomendasi Terapi Kombinsi

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Gambar 2.5 Sistem Renin Angiotensin

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Gambar 2.6 Langkah-Langkah Diagnosis DM & TGT

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Gambar 2.7 Tatalaksana DM (ADA 2014)

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DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1 Klasifikasi Tekanan Darah JNC VII

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Tabel 2.2 Tatalaksana Hipertensi JNC VII

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Tabel 2.3 Dosis obat Hipertensi JNC VIII

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Tabel 2.4 Dosis dan Sediaan Diuretik

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Tabel 2.5 Dosis dan Sediaan Blocker

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Tabel 2.6 Dosis dan Sediaan ACE Inhibitor dan ARB

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Tabel 2.7 Dosis dan Sediaan Antagonis Kalsium

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Tabel 2.8 Kriteria Diagnosis DM Berdasarkan ADA

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Tabel 2.9 Intervensi Farmakologi Terapi DM

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Tabel 2.10 Penyebab Dispepsia

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Tabel 2.11 Kriteria Diagnosis Menurut ROMA III

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