@ © © G0) BUMISEBAGAI BULATAN EARTH AS A SPHERE Longitades | x°T or 3°B] — U-Utara $-Selatan TTimur B-Barat u ‘Bulatan besar u eee ae ‘meridian > ‘Congitude 0%) Geparuh bulaten, ‘ bea) Nas we SAL ot § 5 Latitudes [| x°U or 9S] PERBEZAAN ANTARA DUA LOGITUDE ATAUPUN LATITUDE, Difference between longitudes or laticudes Beza dua longitudes, @ Beza dua latitudes, 9 © sama areh => @= cari perbezasn sama arah => = cx pebean Conteh, Conial LE, SVE = 8=50-2 20N, SUN = 0=50-20=30 30°W, 120°W => 30°, 120% = 9=120-30=90 © arah beriinan = 0 = casi jum + arah berlainan => 6 = cai jumlah Contob, Contoh : 10, 70°W => 9=10-70=80 10N, 70'S > @=10-70=80 + if the sum of ova angles of longicuded > 180, = 0= 360 ~ (ihe sam) Example = 10, s0°W = 9@ © o Findlongitude, Latitude Find fonginde Fad atte 7 2 © Example: | * Example = + _ 20-W & 30) € [HE] + (509 -> 40-8 ao (diference ~if = +if “change direction) ¥ + = bey u + we) + 3 + Eas a eo; |leeere ao) 10 6) RAW) G07 >00w | MY + ‘ + (eum > 180 = (60 —sum)*change direction) | “f’ch dit (30°S) G80-sumye——(70°S) iar wae Diameter ofthe earth, Diameter ofthe paral of aniude Example + . x Geameter of the x N Ae eas pri ianss | gyn, sem A dint of faze ene aS the earth Gaeat wA Ae eS s Sa 3 dame P (BON, 130°E), _Q (30°S, 130°E) TE RGON, 110°) Insitude of P=30°N — 45 = 15°5 longitude of P= 80°E + 60 ~ 0%E P(15*S, 1402)(Distance om the surfaceat the anaes SS [> (Gond)) fon Ue Sr | (&) Ws WT dinner, seats atop) ecdttecrtiniete | coaitacrunegae | Scatoonmiagase mies ai ia ile ‘a * oO ° Geny seen dine 90-2 360 “ness Remark, etme aeomce = pes = tine = St dance speed te me ee ie Example: “The diagram shows fourpoints,P, QR and X, os the mfce ofthe earth Hes on longed of S0°V. OR ihe diameter of the parle of late of 3°N. Nes S820 miles due south (a) Findte poséon of R (b) Calalte the sate distance, in oauial mils, Bom Quo seauredaloeg he sufoce ofthe cath, © Findthetaiede of X (@ Anamcplace wok of fom P ander due west ts ‘long te poral fade sith an acrage speedof 00 knot Clelte the tne. sa hears taken for sheik ) longiudeof Q=80°W ~ 35 = 4550 RGON, BSE) @ deca iatongnadect RR=145" PR=1i5~60~ £700, + tine = 2M = 14sncus