PROGRAM STUDI S1 KEPERAWATAN

SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN BUDI LUHUR CIMAHI 2012

SITI KHOERIAH
C.0105.08.033
xiii + 59 halaman + 6 tabel + 15 lampiran
PENGARUH KEBIASAAN MEROKOK DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA PASIEN
PENGUNJUNG PUSKESMAS PATARUMAN KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT TAHUN 2012
ABSTRAK
LatarBelakang : kejadianhipertensi di puskesmaspatarumanKabupaten Bandung
baratpadatahun 2011 mencapai 21,8% Hipertensi di pengaruhiolehbeberapafaktor di
taranyaadalahmerokok. Data kejadianperokok di wilayahkerjapuskesmaspatarumanpadatahun
2011 mencapai 32,63%. Kebiasaanmempengaruhifungsijantung,
karenanikotinyangterkandungdalamrokokdapatmenyempitkanpembuluhdarahsehinggaterjadihi
pertensi.
TujuanPenulisan
:Untukmengetahuipengaruhkebiasaanmerokokdengankejadianhipertensipadapasienpengunjug
puskesmaspataruman
MetodePenelitian :DeskriptifAnalitikdenganpendekatancase control.
Populasidalampenelitianiniadalahseluruhpasienlaki-laki yang
berobatkepuskesmaspatarumanyangmenderitahipertensidantidakmenderitahipertensi.Teknikp
engambilansampelmengunakanQuota sampling diperoleh 34 sampelpasienhipertensi (kasus)
dan 44 sampelpasientidakhipertensi (control) denganjumlahkeseluruhan 68 pasien. Instrumen
yangdigunakanadalahsphymomanometer,stetoskopeuntukmengukurtekanandarahdankuesione
runukmengukurkebiasaanmerokok. Teknikanalisis data menggunakanstatistikuji chi-
aquaredengan= 0,05.
HasilPenelitian :sebagianbesarrespondenmemilikiriwayatkebiasaanmerokok. Uji statistic di
dapatkanbahwakebiasaanmerokokmempunyaipengaruh yang
signifikandengankejadianhipertensi.Dengan p value = 0,017
SimpulanDan Saran: adapengaruhkebiasaanmerokokdengankejadianhipertensidengan OR
4,579 artinyaresponden yang memilikiriwayatkebiasaanmempunyaipekluang 4,579 kali
lebihbesaruntukterkenahipertensi di bandingkandenganresponden yang
tidakmempunyairiwayatkebiasaanmerokok.
Perawatmemberikanmotivasikepadapasienuntukmengurangikebiasaanmerokokatausebaliknya
berhentidarimerokok,
sertamensosialisasikanpendidikankesehatankepadapasiententangbahayamerokokterhadapkese
hatantubuh.
Kata Kunci: studikasus control, Hipertensi, kebiasaanmerokok
Kepustakaan : 22Buku, 2jurnal, 8 Bahandari internet daritahun 2002 - 2011
STUDY PROGRAM OF BACHELOR SCIENCE NURSE
BUDI LUHUR INSTITUTE OF HEALTH SCIENCES 2012

SITI KHOERIAH
C.0105.08.033

THE INFLUENCE OF SMOKING HABIT WITH HYPERTENSION INCIDENTIN

PATIENTS VISITORS OF PATARUMAN PUBLIC HEALTH HEALTH IN WEST
BANDUNG REGENCY
xiii + 59 pages + 6 tables + 15 attachments

ABSTRACT

Background : Incident of hypertension in Publich Health Centre of Pataruman West Bandung

Regency in 2011 reach 21,8% of hypertension in influence by a number of factors of which are
smoking. Incident data on work-area Public Health Centre smoker Pataruman in 2011 reached
32,63%. Habits affect the function of the heart, because nicotine contained in cigarettes can
narrow blood vessels, leading to hypertension.
Purpose:The research would like to know the influence of smoking habit with incident
hypertension in patients` of Public Health Centre visitors of Pataruman.
Methods: Descriptive Analytic approach with case control. The population in this research is the
entire male patients of treatment to the clinic suffering from hypertension and Pataruman who
do not suffer from hypertension. Sampling techniques using Quota sampling obtained 34
samples of hypertension patients (cases) and 44 patients not hypertension sample (control) with
a total number of 68 patients. Instruments in use is sphygmomanometer, stethoscope to
measure blood pressure and questionnaires to measure the habit of smoking. Techniques of
data analysis using a statistical test of chi-square with = 0.05.
Result : Most of the respondents have a history of smoking habits. Test statistic in the get that
habit of smoking has significant influence with the genesis of hypertension. The p value = 0,017
Conclusion And Suggestion: There is the influence of smoking habit with incident
hypertension with OR does it mean that it has 4,579 respondents had a habit of history a
change of 4,579 times greater for exposed in hypertension compare with respondents who did
not have a history of smoking habits. Nurses provide motivation to patients to reduce their
smoking habit or otherwise stopped from smoking, as well as disseminating health education to
patients about the dangers of smoking on the health of the body.

Keywords :Control case study, Hypertention, smoking habit

References : 22 Books, 2 journals, 8 websites in 2002 - 2011