DAFTAR ISI

halaman

Halaman Judul ......................................................................................................... i

Pernyataan Keaslian Skripsi................................................................................... ii
Halaman Pengesahan .............................................................................................. iii
Halaman Persembahan ........................................................................................... iv
Abstrak ..................................................................................................................... v
Abstract..................................................................................................................... vi
Kata Pengantar ........................................................................................................ vii
Daftar Isi ................................................................................................................... ix
Daftar Gambar ......................................................................................................... xi
Daftar Tabel ............................................................................................................. xiii
Daftar Lampiran ...................................................................................................... xiv

BAB I PENDAHULUAN......................................................................................... 1

1.1 Latar Belakang ............................................................................................ 1

1.1.1 Perumusan Masalah .................................................................................... 2
1.1.2 Manfaat Penelitian ...................................................................................... 2
1.2 Tujuan Penelitian ........................................................................................ 2
1.3 Batasan Masalah ......................................................................................... 3
1.4 Lokasi dan Kesampaian Daerah ................................................................. 3
1.5 Sistematika Penulisan ................................................................................. 4

BAB II DASAR TEORI .......................................................................................... 6

2.1 Pengertian Perancangan (Design) ............................................................... 6

2.2 Sumber Daya Betubara (Coal Resources) .................................................. 7
2.3 Cadangan batubara ...................................................................................... 8
2.3.1 Pesyaratan yang Berhubungan dengan Aspek Geologi .............................. 10
2.3.2 Persyaratan yang Berhubungan dengan Aspek Ekonomi ........................... 11
2.4 Konsep Nisbah Pengupasan (Stripping Ratio)............................................ 11
2.5 Penaksiran Cadangan Batubara .................................................................. 12
2.6 Rancangan Geometri Jenjang ..................................................................... 15
2.7 Geometri Jalan pada Lokasi Tambang........................................................ 17
2.7.1 Lebar jalan Angkut pada Jalan Lurus ......................................................... 17
2.7.2 Lebar Jalan Angkut pada Belokan .............................................................. 18
2.8 Tempat Penimbunan Overburden (Disposal area) ..................................... 19
2.8.1 Jenis-jenis Disposal area ............................................................................ 20
2.8.2 Pemilihan Lokasi Disposal ......................................................................... 21
2.8.3 Parameter rancang disposal ........................................................................ 21
2.9 Sistem Penyaliran ....................................................................................... 23
2.9.1 Perancangan Kolam Penampungan (Sump) ................................................ 23

ix
2.9.2 Jenis Sump dan Penempatannya ................................................................. 24
2.10 Penentuan Batas Akhir Tambang ............................................................... 24
2.11 Tahapan Penambangan ............................................................................... 25

BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN .............................................................. 27

3.1 Rancangan Penelitian .................................................................................. 27

3.2 Tahap Pengambilan Data ............................................................................ 27
3.3 Alat dan Bahan Penelitian........................................................................... 28
3.4 Tahap Pengolahan Data .............................................................................. 28

BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN ................................................................. 64

4.1 Keadaan Umum Penambangan ................................................................... 64

4.1.1 Topografi Derah Penambangan .................................................................. 64
4.1.2 Penyebaran Seam-Seam Batubara ............................................................... 64
4.2 Perhitungan Sumber Daya Terukur Batubara ............................................ 66
4.3 Perhitungan Cadangan Batubara Tertambang ............................................ 66
4.5 Metode Penambangan ................................................................................. 69
4.6 Perancangan Tambang ................................................................................ 70
4.6.1 Perancangan Batas Awal Lubang Bukaan ................................................. 70
4.6.2 Perancangan Lubang Bukaan (pit) .............................................................. 71
4.6.2.1 Pembuatan Lereng ...................................................................................... 71
4.6.2.2 Pembuatan Jalan Angkut ............................................................................ 71
4.6.3 Tahap Penambangan ................................................................................... 72
4.6.3.1 Penambangan Bulan Pertama ..................................................................... 74
4.6.3.2 Penambangan Bulan Kedua ........................................................................ 74
4.6.3.3 Penambangan Bulan Ketiga ........................................................................ 75
4.6.3.4 Penambangan Bulan Keempat .................................................................... 76
4.7 Perancangan Disposal ................................................................................. 76

BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ................................................................... 78

5.1 Kesimpulan ................................................................................................. 78

5.2 Saran ........................................................................................................... 79

Daftar Pustaka ......................................................................................................... 80

Lampiran - Lampiran