KES 1 :

A) GRAF BAR

400
360
350

300
300
270

250 230
206 210
JUMLAH POPULASI 200
200 180
WARGA TUA

150

100

50

KATEGORI PUSAT JAGAAN

B) KIRAKAN MIN, MOD SETIAP KATEGORI

I) MIN SETIAP KATEGORI

MELATI TERATAI KEMBOJA DAHLIA

= 230 = 300 = 180 = 270

22 22 22 22

= 10.45 = 13.64 = 8.18 = 12.27

KEMUNING KAKTUS CEMPAKA ORKID

= 360 = 206 = 210 = 200

22 22 22 22

= 16.36 = 9.36 = 9.55 = 9.09

1
 II) MOD SETIAP KATEGORI

MELATI TERATAI KEMBOJA DAHLIA

=0 = 12 =8 =1

KEMUNING KAKTUS CEMPAKA ORKID

= 26 =0 =2 =4

C) JADUAL KELAS

CLASSES FREQUENCY MEAN (X) FX CUMULATIVE

FREQUENCY
54 - 57 226 55.5 12543 226
58 - 61 522 59.5 31059 748
62 - 65 641 63.5 40703.5 1389
66 - 69 422 67.5 28485 1881
70 - 73 116 71.5 8294 1927
74 - 77 29 75.5 2189.5 1956
1956 393 123274 8127

D) LUKISKAN GRAF
I) GRAF POLIGON

KEKERAPAN
700

600
641
500
522
400
422
300

200
226
100
116
0
54-57 58-61 62-65 66-69 70-73 29
74-77
KELAS

2
 II) GRAF OGIVE

2500

2000
1927 1956
1811
1500

1389
1000

748
500

0 226
57.5 61.5 65.5 69.5 73.5 77.5

Upper Boundary

E) KIRAKAN MIN, MEDIAN, MOD. LUKISKAN LEKUK YANG SESUAI

MIN MEDIAN

, =


( 2 )
+ ( )

I) MIN

= 123274
1956

= 63.02

3
II) MEDIAN

= 61.5 + [ 0.36 ] 4

= 61.5 + 1.44

= 62.94

III) MODE

= 62 65

= 63

IV) LEKUK

MEAN MEDIAN MODE

63.02 62.94 63

4
KES 2 :

A) KIRAKAN NIALAI MIN, VARIANS, SISIHAN PIAWAI UNTUK SETIAP

DATA
i) PERDANA

CLASSES FREQUENCY MEAN (X) FX X2 FX2 CUMULATIVE

(F) FREQUENCY
(CF)
20-22 5 21 105 441 2205 5
23-25 25 24 600 576 14400 30
26-28 82 27 2214 729 59778 112
29-31 57 30 1710 900 51300 169
32-34 10 33 330 1089 10890 179
35-37 1 36 36 1296 1296 180
180 171 5031 139869
4995

MIN VARIANS SISIHAN PIAWAI

( )2 S = 2
, = 2
2 =
1

MIN

= 4995
180

= 27.75

VARIANS

(24950025)
139869
180
=
1801

= 139869 1138611.25
179

= 7.03

5
 SISIHAN PIAWAI

= 7.03

= 2.65

6
 ii) GEMILANG

CLASSES FREQUENCY MEAN (X) FX X2 FX2 CUMULATIVE

(F) FREQUENCY
(CF)
20-22 20 21 420 441 8820 20
23-25 40 24 960 576 23040 60
26-28 31 27 837 729 22599 91
29-31 41 30 1230 900 36900 132
32-34 39 33 1287 1089 42471 171
35-37 9 36 324 1296 11664 180
180 171 5031 145494
5058

MIN

= 5058
180

= 28.1

VARIANS

(25583364)
145494
180
=
1801

= 145494 142129.8
179

= 18.79

SISIHAN PIAWAI

= 18.79

= 4.34

7
 iii) INTAN

CLASSES FREQUENCY MEAN (X) FX X2 FX2 CUMULATIVE

(F) FREQUENCY
(CF)
20-22 37 21 777 441 16317 37
23-25 28 24 672 576 16128 65
26-28 9 27 243 729 6561 74
29-31 12 30 360 900 10800 86
32-34 57 33 1881 1089 62073 143
35-37 37 36 1332 1296 47952 180
180 171 5031 159831
5265

MIN

= 5265
180

= 29.25

VARIANS

(27720225)
159831
180
=
1801

= 159831 154001.25
179

= 32.75

SISIHAN PIAWAI

= 32.57

= 5.71

8
 B) PERBANDINGAN NILAI SISIHAN PIAWAI
Mengikut nilai sisihan piawai yang diperoleh daripada ketiga-tiga Kolej Vokasional
menunjukkan Nilai Intan (5.71), lebih tinggi daripada Nilai Gemilang (4.34),
manakala Nilai Perdana (2.65) lebih rendah berbanding Gemilang.

C) KIRAKAN SETIAP BERIKUT BERDASARKAN JADUAL

KATEGORI BIL. CF % CF X X2 FX FX2

BERAT PETANI
MANGGA (F)
HARUM MANIS
(KG)
210 - 215 50 1000 100 212.5 45156.25 10625 22578112.5
204 - 209 45 990 95 206.5 42642.25 9292.5 1918901.25
198 - 203 250 905 90.5 200.5 40200.25 50125 10050062.5
192 - 197 286 655 65.5 194.5 37830.25 55627 10819451.5
186 - 191 184 369 36.9 188.5 35532.25 34684 6537934
180 - 185 73 185 18.5 182.5 33306.25 13322.5 2431356.25
174 - 179 45 112 11.2 176.5 31152.25 7942.5 1401851.25
168 - 173 24 67 6.7 170.5 29070.25 4092 697686
162 - 167 18 43 4.3 164.5 27060.25 2961 487084.5
156 - 161 15 25 2.5 158.5 25122.25 2377.5 376833.75
150 - 155 10 10 1 152.5 23256.25 1525 232562.5
1000 192574 37211539

PERSENTIL PANGKAT PERSENTIL Z SCORE

) )
( + (
PX = Xr+ [ ] R
Z=

MIN VARIANS SISIHAN PIAWAI

( )2 S = 2
, = 2
2 =
1

9
i) PERSENTIL 48

= 191.5 + ( 480 369 ) 6

286

= 191.5 + ( 0.39 ) 6

= 191.5 + 2.33

= 193.83

= Nilai 193.83 berada di bawah persentile 48

ii) PANGKAT PERSENTILE 200

= [655 + (200 -197.5) 250

6
] 100

1000
= ( 655 + 104.17) 100
1000

= 75.92

=Nilai 75.92 berada di bawah pangkat persentile 200

10
iii) Z 154

MIN

= 192574
1000

= 192.574

VARIANS

= 37211 37084745.48
999

= 126.92

SISIHAN PIAWAI

= 126.92

= 11.27

Z 154

= 154 192.574
11.27

= - 3.42

= nilai Z ialah -3.42 kerana nilai min 126.92 lebih besar daripada nilai Z

iv) Z 212

MIN

= 192574
1000

= 192.574

VARIANS

= 37211 37084745.48
999

= 126.92

11
 SISIHAN PIAWAI

= 126.92

= 11.27

Z 212

= 212 192.574
11.27

= 1.72

= nilai Z ialah 1.72 kerana nilai min 192.574 lebih besar daripada nilai Z

12