DAFTAR ISI

Halaman
HALAMAN JUDUL ..........................................................................................................i
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN .......................................................................................... ii
KATA PENGANTAR ..................................................................................................... iii
DAFTAR ISI ..................................................................................................................... v
DAFTAR GAMBAR ........................................................................................................xi
DAFTAR TABEL ...........................................................................................................xv
BAB I PENDAHULUAN .................................................................................................1
1.1 Latar Belakang Proyek ...................................................................................... 1
1.2 Maksud dan Tujuan .......................................................................................... 1
1.2.1 Maksud ....................................................................................................2
1.2.2 Tujuan ....................................................................................................2
1.3 Lokasi Proyek ...................................................................................................2
1.4 Data Proyek .......................................................................................................4
1.4.1 Data Umum Proyek ..................................................................................4
1.4.2 Data Teknis Proyek ..................................................................................4
1.5 Ruang Lingkup Proyek ...................................................................................... 5
1.6 Sistematika Pelaporan ........................................................................................ 5
BAB II MANAJEMEN PROYEK....................................................................................... 8
2.1 Tinjauan Umum ................................................................................................ 8
2.2 Struktur Organisasi Proyek ...............................................................................8
2.2.1 Pemilik Proyek dengan Konsultan Supervisi ...........................................9
2.2.2 Pemilik Proyek dengan Kontraktor Pelaksana .........................................9
2.2.3 Konstraktor Pelaksana dengan Konsultan Supervisi ............................. 10
2.3 Struktur Organisasi Owner .............................................................................11
2.4 Struktur Organisasi Konsultan Supervisi ........................................................ 13
2.5 Struktur Organisasi Kontraktor Pelaksana ...................................................... 15
2.6 Sistem Administrasi Proyek ............................................................................17
2.6.1 Administrasi Proyek ..............................................................................17
2.6.2 Pemesanan Pengadaan Material ............................................................ 18
2.7 Sistem Laporan................................................................................................ 19
2.7.1 Laporan Harian ..................................................................................... 19

iii
 2.7.2 Laporan Mingguan ...............................................................................21
2.8 Rapat Proyek ...................................................................................................21
2.8.1 Rapat Harian ......................................................................................... 22
2.8.1 Rapat Mingguan .................................................................................... 22
2.9 Rencana Kerja .................................................................................................23
2.9.1 Kurva S .................................................................................................23
2.9.2 Shop Drawing ....................................................................................... 24
2.9.3 Tenaga Kerja dan Waktu Kerja ............................................................. 24
BAB III TINJAUAN PERENCANAAN PROYEK ....................................................... 26
3.1 Tinjauan Umum .............................................................................................. 26
3.2 Perancanaan Jalan Tol ..................................................................................... 28
3.2.1 Fungsi Jalan........................................................................................... 28
3.2.2 Lapisan Perkerasan ...............................................................................28
3.3 Perancanaan Jembatan .................................................................................... 31
3.4 Perancanaan Proyek ........................................................................................ 33
3.4.1 Tinjauan Pekerjaan ................................................................................36
3.4.1.1 Pekerjaan Tanah .......................................................................36
3.4.1.1.1 Pekerjaan Galian Tanah ...........................................37
3.4.1.1.2 Pekerjaan Timbunan ................................................37
3.4.1.2 Pondasi ( Foundation ).............................................................. 42
3.4.1.3 Pile Cap ( Footing ) ..................................................................44
3.4.1.4 Kolom ( Pier ) ..........................................................................50
3.4.1.5 Erection Girder .........................................................................53
3.4.2 Perhitungan Pekerjaan Struktur ............................................................ 55
3.4.2.1 Perhiitungan Daya Dukung Spunpile Metode Meyerhoff ........56
3.4.2.2 Perhiitungan Tinjauan Pilar/Pier ..............................................58
BAB IV PERALATAN DAN MATERIAL KONSTRUKSI............................................62
4.1 Tinjauan Umum .............................................................................................. 62
4.2 Peralatan Kerja ................................................................................................ 62
4.2.1 Peralatan Pekerjaan Pengukuran ........................................................... 64
4.2.1.1 Total Station .............................................................................64
4.2.1.2 Prisma ....................................................................................... 65
4.2.1.3 Patok ......................................................................................... 65
4.2.1.4 Waterpass .................................................................................65

iv
4.2.2 Peralatan Pekerjaan Tanah ....................................................................65
4.2.2.1 Bulldozer ..................................................................................65
4.2.2.2 Back Hoe / Excavator ............................................................... 66
4.2.2.3 Sheep Foot Roller .....................................................................66
4.2.2.4 Vibrator Roller..........................................................................67
4.2.2.5 Dump Truck ..............................................................................67
4.2.2.6 Water Tank Truck.....................................................................68
4.2.3 Peralatan Pekerjaan Pembesian ............................................................. 68
4.2.3.1 Bar Cutter .................................................................................68
4.2.3.2 Bar Bender ................................................................................69
4.2.3.3 Las Listrik .................................................................................69
4.2.3.4 Cutting Well .............................................................................70
4.2.4 Peralatan Pekerjaan Pengecoran ........................................................... 70
4.2.4.1 Scaffolding ...............................................................................70
4.2.4.2 Bekesting ..................................................................................72
4.2.4.3 Concrete Vibrator .....................................................................73
4.2.4.4 Mixer Truck ..............................................................................73
4.2.4.5 Pump Concrete Truck ............................................................... 74
4.2.4.6 Concrete Bucket .......................................................................75
4.2.4.7 Air Compressor .........................................................................75
4.2.4.8 Cangkul dll. ..............................................................................76
4.2.5 Peralatan Pekerjaan Pondasi .................................................................76
4.2.5.1 Hammer Diesel .........................................................................76
4.2.5.2 Mesin Las .................................................................................77
4.2.6 Peralatan Pekerjaan Stressing ............................................................... 78
4.2.6.1 Angker Block ............................................................................78
4.2.6.2 Baji atau Wedge........................................................................78
4.2.6.3 Jack Force / Hydraulic Jack ...................................................... 79
4.2.6.4 Jacking Pump Hydrolic ............................................................ 79
4.2.7 Peralatan Pekerjaan Grouting................................................................ 79
4.2.7.1 Grout Mixer dan Grout Pump................................................... 79
4.2.7.2 Panel Listrik ..............................................................................80
4.2.8 Peralatan Penunjang Proyek..................................................................80
4.2.8.1 Mobile Crane ............................................................................80

v
 4.2.8.2 Genset ....................................................................................... 81
4.2.8.3 Lampu Penerang .......................................................................81
4.3 Material Proyek ............................................................................................... 82
4.3.1 Beton Ready Mix ..................................................................................82
4.3.2 Baja Tulangan ....................................................................................... 84
4.3.3 Agregat ..................................................................................................84
4.3.4 Air .........................................................................................................85
4.3.5 Bensin, Solar dan Gas ...........................................................................85
4.3.6 Kawat Bendrat....................................................................................... 86
4.3.7 Beton Decking....................................................................................... 86
4.3.8 Geotekstil .............................................................................................. 87
4.3.9 Epoxy Adhesive .................................................................................... 88
4.3.10 Sika Antisol ......................................................................................... 88
4.3.11 Calbond ............................................................................................... 89
4.3.12 Spunpile .............................................................................................. 89
4.3.13 Kawat Las ........................................................................................... 90
4.3.14 Cat Antikarat ....................................................................................... 90
4.3.15 Balok Girder ........................................................................................ 90
4.3.16 Sleeper .................................................................................................91
4.3.17 Semen ..................................................................................................91
4.3.18 Cebex 100 ........................................................................................... 92
4.3.19 Bearing Pad ......................................................................................... 92
BAB V METODE PELAKSANAAN KONSTRUKSI ..................................................93
5.1 Tinjauan Umum .............................................................................................. 93
5.2 Pekerjaan Tanah .............................................................................................. 96
5.2.1 Pekerjaan Galian Tanah .........................................................................96
5.2.1.1 Pekerjaan Pembersihan Lahan ..................................................96
5.2.1.2 Galian Biasa ..............................................................................97
5.2.2 Pekerjaan Timbunan Tanah ...................................................................98
5.2.2.1 Pengujian Kepadatan Tanah ..................................................... 99
5.3 Pekerjaan Spunpile ........................................................................................ 100
5.3.1 Penentuan As Spunpile ........................................................................100
5.3.2 Pemancangan Tiang Pancang............................................................... 101
5.3.3 Penyambungan Tiang Pancang............................................................ 102

vi
 5.3.4 Kalendering Pemancangan ...................................................................103
5.3.5 PDA Test .............................................................................................. 104
5.4 Pekerjaan Footing ......................................................................................... 105
5.4.1 Pekerjaan Lantai Kerja ........................................................................105
5.4.2 Pemotongan Tiang Pancang ................................................................ 106
5.4.3 Marking ............................................................................................... 107
5.4.4 Pembesian Footing ..............................................................................107
5.4.5 Pemasangan Bekesting Footing .......................................................... 108
5.4.6 Pengecoran Footing..............................................................................109
5.4.7 Pembongkaran Bekesting .....................................................................111
5.4.8 Curring .................................................................................................111
5.5 Pekerjaan Kolom / Pilar ................................................................................112
5.5.1 Marking As Pilar ................................................................................. 112
5.5.2 Pembesian Pilar ................................................................................... 113
5.5.3 Pemasangan Bekesting .......................................................................114
5.5.4 Pengecoran Pilar .................................................................................. 115
5.5.5 Pembongkaran Bekesting .....................................................................117
5.5.6 Curring .................................................................................................117
5.6 Pekerjaan Pierhead ........................................................................................ 118
5.6.1 Pembesian Pierhead ............................................................................118
5.6.2 Pemasangan Bekesting ........................................................................118
5.6.3 Pengecoran Pierhead ............................................................................119
5.6.4 Pembongkaran Bekesting .....................................................................121
5.6.5 Curring .................................................................................................122
5.7 Pekerjaan Girder ........................................................................................... 122
5.7.1 Mobilisasi Girder ................................................................................123
5.7.2 Positioning Girder ...............................................................................123
5.7.3 Pemasangan Strand .............................................................................124
5.7.4 Stressing Girder................................................................................... 125
5.7.4.1 Pemasangan Angker Block ..................................................... 125
5.7.4.2 Pemasangan Wedges .............................................................. 126
5.7.4.3 Stressing Girder ......................................................................126
5.7.5 Grouting Girder .................................................................................... 127
5.7.6 Erection Girder ..................................................................................... 129

vii
BAB VI PENGENDALIAN PROYEK ...........................................................................131
6.1 Tinjauan Umum .......................................................................................... 131
6.2 Pengendalian Mutu Bahan ..........................................................................134
6.2.1 Pemeriksaan Beton ...........................................................................134
6.2.2 Pemeriksaan Baja Tulangan ............................................................. 141
6.3 Pengendalian Pekerjaan Spunpile ............................................................... 143
6.3.1 Pile Driving Analizer (PDA) ............................................................ 143
6.4 Pengendalian Tenaga Kerja ........................................................................147
6.5 Pengendalian Kuantitas ...............................................................................147
6.6 Pengawasan dan Pengendalian Biaya .......................................................... 147
6.6.1 Pengawasan dan Pengendalian Biaya Material ................................ 148
6.6.2 Pengawasan dan Pengendalian Biaya Peralatan ............................... 148
6.6.3 Pengawasan dan Pengendalian Upah Pekerja...................................148
6.7 Pengendalian Waktu .................................................................................... 149
6.7.1 Time Schedule .................................................................................. 149
6.7.2 Kurva S ............................................................................................. 150
6.8 Pengendalian Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) ............................... 151
BAB VII PERMASALAHAN DAN SOLUSINYA........................................................ 154
7.1 Tinjauan Umum ............................................................................................ 154
7.2 Permasalahan Proyek .................................................................................... 154
7.2.1 Permasalahan Non Teknis ....................................................................154
7.2.1.1 Permasalahan Cuaca...................................................... 154
7.2.1.2 Pembebasan Lahan ........................................................ 155
7.2.1.3 Permasalahan K3........................................................... 155
7.2.1.4 Warga Memasuki Areal Proyek ....................................156
7.2.2 Permasalahan Teknis ...........................................................................156
7.2.2.1 Permasalahan Pelaksanaan ............................................156
7.2.2.2 Permasalahan Alat Kerja ...............................................158
7.3 Solusi Masalah ............................................................................................. 158
7.3.1 Solusi Masalah Non Teknis .................................................................158
7.3.1.1 Solusi Masalah Cuaca ................................................... 158
7.3.1.2 Solusi Pembebasan Lahan .............................................159
7.3.1.3 Solusi Masalah K3 ........................................................ 159

viii
 7.3.1.4 Solusi Warga Memasuki Area Proyek .......................... 159
7.3.2 Solusi Masalah Teknis .........................................................................160
7.3.2.1 Solusi Masalah Pelaksanaan .........................................160
7.3.2.2 Solusi Masalah Alat Kerja ............................................162
BAB VIII PENUTUP ......................................................................................................163
8.1 Tinjauan Umum ............................................................................................ 163
8.2 Kesimpulan ...................................................................................................163
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN

ix
x