pada Ganbar pengsatannya Penguat instrumentasi adalah sunt penguat uote temutup (close (oop) dengan masukan diferensal dan penguatannya dapat diatur tanga ‘mempengaruhi perband:ngan penolakan modus bersama (Common Mode Rejection Ratio). Sebnah rangksian penguat intrimentasi inane ‘Gombar 1, Rangsina Fenguat Intramentoss Pada gambar Gi alas penguat insmmentasi dissin dari penguat penyangga dan penguatdiferensial dasar dengan mengliobungkan thanan Ry. Dati Kedua op-amp masukan penguat peavanga terdapat pengikut ‘egangan yang berfungsi unmik memperahanian resstansi masukan yang tinggi. dan tiga tahanan yang berfoagsi wank mengarur besamya nilat Usa, resistors R though Rare equal vale resstrs of Rand De gan. ain = (125 Real co Vou = tNe-IN} + Qain=Vpe 0.10) ith his crcut, the Gan canbe set wih a sng resistor, ayy andthe put mpecance i ery ign Honever, he ‘commen mode rejection rato, CMRI, ust ke the Denice Apts topolgy s tl se by the resistor matting beeen Ry, RR, and Ry. Extreme lw flerance {airs or precision resist uring requred io achieve high CMR. The equations and Table shown fr ne Diterence Ampiler apply drecy othe Csse Tee Apes istumeniation Apne conga. [This circuit provides matched, high impedance inputs so thatthe impedances of the inp sources ill have & ‘minimal effecton the circuits common-mode rejection, The use of a dual op amp for te input buffer ampli- fersis prefered because they willbertertackeach other cover temperate and save board space. Although the resistance values are diferent, this circu has the same transfer function asthe circuit of Figure 2-1 [Figure 2-5 shows further improvement: Now the inpst bulfers are operating with gin, which provides circuit with more lesbility. [rub value of RS = RB and R= [RT and, as before, RE= R3 and R2 = 4 hen Vour = (x2Va) (1 + RSIR) (R2IRE) While the circuit of Figure 2-3 does increase the gui of Avanda) equals or diferential signal also increases the gain for common-mode signals, Penguat instrumentasi sering digunakan sebagai penguat tegangan yang langsung berasal cari sensor atau transcuser. Pengust instrumentasi Imerupakan penguet lingkar tertutup dengan masukan dlferensial, rasio Penolekan modus bersama (CMRR) tinggi yekni lebih dari 100 dB, can Penguatannya dapat diatur dengan potensiometer (esistor variabel) tanpa mempengaruhi harga CMRR. Penguat instrumentasi yang bermutu tinggi Jsudah dibuat dalam bentuk IC yang dalam penggunaannya tidak perly Jeieasang rangkaian umpan balk sepert| Op-Amp. Penguat instumentasi Jcapat_dsusun dengan _menggunakan Op-Amp. Mutu penguatannya bergantung pada mutu Op-Amp yang digunakan, Parameter Op-Amp yang Jmempengaruni mutu penguatan meliputi Offset _masukan, Impedansi Imasukan, drift tegangan Keluaran, CMRR, PSRR (power supply rejection a Simpte Op Amp Subeactor Provides an TasAmp Punt Theses utter uel) method fimplement- ng cere gun block shown in Figure 2-1 Figure 2-1. A top amp in-smpaiference ‘mplitercreuftfunctonsl block dagrem, then Vaan = (Vana Vns}(R2/R1) | Aknough his cet provides an i-amp function, am- pltsng dierent sant while ejecting hose that re mame mode, cabo has se lnstations. Ft the impedances othe nerungand noninverting inp te relsivetow and unequal nthiserampetheiput i lancet Vin, al 100K, whe theimpeance o Visa isece that 22000. Therefore when rote appiediooneinparstilegroundingthe ober different uteents wl ow depending on which input rectes the appli voltage. (Thiele in the source restances wll degrade the circus CMR) ent =R3 ad 2 Forieore hiscircut requis avery loseratomuch beonen sso pals RURD and ROR: otherwise te Ig eommon-mode rection. For example, aa gin of Thwath all resistors of equal val, 10.9% sat in Jastone ofthe resistors wil degrade the CMR to alevel £6648 (part in 200). Silay, ascurce resistance Snbatnee of 1001 il degrade CMH 6a Inepiteof thee poten, thirtype of barebones i-amp cic often ala erence ample or sutra, ‘roel bung black win higher performance ‘aeamps. Ie is ao very praca asa standaoosfane- ‘tonal cuit in ideo and other high speed uss, orn Tow fregoeny, high common-mode rltge (CMV) ppicaoons, where teint resistors vie down the Input vlage aswel as provide mp protection forthe ‘mpi Some monolhicsiference amis och 2s Analog Dec’ ADS29 employ a varation ef the ‘npc stractorin thee desig Tis aos te TC handle comspon-mode input wltages higher than ts comm supply voltage. For expt, when powered fom STS supply, ADO” can amply sens ith omaon-mode rolages as high 8 =270V. Improving the Simple Subtracior with put uteri Av obvious way to siguicant improve performances ‘oad high input impedance ate amphi bead of ‘he simple sobeactor cies show nthe Sop amp ‘asrumcnaion ample circuit of Figure 22NI Multisim’ 11.0