INTISARI

LESTIYORINI, TRI. 2018. RASIONALITAS PENGGUNAAN OBAT

BERDASARKAN INDIKATOR PERESEPAN DI PUSKESMAS
KLAREYAN KABUPATEN PEMALANG. KARYA TULIS ILMIAH.
PROGRAM STUDI DIII FARMASI. POLITEKNIK HARAPAN BERSAMA
TEGAL.
Diperkirakan oleh WHO lebih dari separuh dari seluruh obat di dunia
diresepkan, diberikan dan dijual dengan cara tidak tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan
untuk mengetahui rasionalitas penggunaan obat berdasarkan indikator peresepan
di Puskesmas Klareyan Kabupaten Pemalang meliputi persentase antibiotik ISPA
non pneumonia, persentase antibiotik diare non spesifik, persentase injeksi pada
myalgia dan rerata item obat tiap pasien.
Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif menggunakan metode
retrospektif. Pengumpulan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling,
keseluruhan sampel adalah 228 resep berasal dari resep periode Juli – September
2017. Analisis data dilakukan manual dalam bentuk persentase dan tabulasi, data
yang sudah diolah dianalisis secara deskriptif.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan indikator peresepan dengan persentase
antibiotik ISPA non pneumonia (76%), persentase antibiotik diare non spesifik
(38%), persentase injeksi pada myalgia (0%) dan rerata item obat tiap pasien
(3,0). Hasil penelitian dibandingkan dengan indikator peresepan POR Nasional
dan diperoleh kesimpulan pada persentase antibiotik ISPA non pneumonia,
persentase antibiotik diare non spesifik dan rerata item obat tiap pasien tidak
rasional tetapi untuk persentase injeksi pada myalgia rasional.

Kata Kunci : Rasionalitas, Indikator Peresepan, POR Nasional, Puskesmas

Klareyan
 ABSTRACT

LESTIYORINI, TRI. 2018. RATIONALITY OF DRUG USE BASED ON

PRESCRIBING INDICATOR AT THE KLAREYAN PUBLIC HEALTH
CENTER PEMALANG DISTRICT. SCIENTIFIC PAPER. STUDY
PROGRAM OF DIPLOMA III IN PHARMACY. POLITEKNIK HARAPAN
BERSAMA TEGAL.
It is estimated by WHO that more than half of all medicines in the world
are prescribed, given and sold inappropriately. This study aims to determine the
rationality of drug use based on prescribing indicators at the Klareyan Public
Health Center Pemalang District covers the percentage of non-pneumonia ARI
antibiotics, the percentage of non-specific diarrhea antibiotics, the percentage of
injection in myalgia and the mean of each patient's medication item.
This research is a descriptive research using the retrospective method. The
sample was collected by purposive sampling method, the total sample was 228
recipes from recipes from July - September 2017 period. The data analysis was
done manually in the form of percentage and tabulation, the processed data were
analyzed descriptively.
The results showed prescribing indicators with the percentage of non-
pneumonia ARI antibiotics (76%), the percentage of non-specific diarrhea
antibiotics (38%), the percentage of injection in myalgia (0%) and the mean
medication items per patient (3,0). The results were compared with the National
POR prescribing indicator and obtained conclusions on the percentage of non-
pneumonia ARI, the percentage of non-specific diarrheal antibiotics and the mean
of each patient's drug items are not rational but for the percentage of injection in
rational myalgia.
Keywords : Rationality, Prescribing Indicators, National POR, Klareyan
Community Health Centers