DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN .......................................................................... i

KATA PENGANTAR ..................................................................................... ii
ABSTRAK ....................................................................................................... iv
DAFTAR ISI .................................................................................................... v
DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................ viii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ....................................................................................... ix
DAFTAR DIAGRAM ...................................................................................... x

BAB I PENDAHULUAN .......................................................................... 1

1.1 Latar Belakang ......................................................................... 1
1.2 Identifikasi Masalah ................................................................. 2
1.3 Maksud dan Tujuan ................................................................... 3
1.3.1 Maksud .................................................................... 3
1.3.2 Tujuan .................................................................... 3
1.4 Metode Pendekatan .................................................................. 3
1.5 Lingkup / Batasan .................................................................... 4
1.6 Kerangka Pikir .................................................................... 5
1.7 Sistematika Pembahasan .......................................................... 6

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA .................................................................. 7

2.1 Tinjauan Objek Rancangan ...................................................... 7
2.1.1 Definisi Objek ................................................................. 7
2.1.2 Fungsi Pusat Seni dan Budaya ........................................ 7
2.1.3 Kepemilikan Pusat Seni dan Budaya .............................. 12
2.1.4 Pengguna Pusat Seni dan Budaya ................................... 12
2.1.5 Macam-macam Seni dan Budaya Aceh .......................... 13
2.1.6 Ketentuan Pusat Seni dan Budaya .................................. 15
2.1.7 Fasilitas Pusat Seni dan Budaya ...................................... 26
2.2 Tinjauan Khusus ...................................................................... 27
2.2.1 Tinjauan Terhadap Lokasi Tapak.................................... 27

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 2.2.2 Studi Banding Bangunan Sejenis .................................... 28

BAB III ELABORASI TEMA ...................................................................... 33

3.1 Latar Belakang Tema ............................................................... 33
3.2 Pengertian Arsitektur Neo Vernakular ..................................... 33
3.3 Kriteria Arsitektur Neo Vernakular ......................................... 33
3.4. Prinsip Desain Arsitektur Neo Vernakular .............................. 34
3.5 Studi Banding Tema Sejenis .................................................... 37
3.5.1 Museum Tsunami Aceh .............................................. 37
3.5.2 Masjid Raya Sumatera Barat ........................................ 43
3.5 Kesimpulan Studi Banding Tema ............................................ 45

BAB IV ANALISIS ...................................................................................... 46

4.1 Analisis Fungsional .................................................................. 46
4.1.1 Analisis Pengguna ........................................................ 46
4.1.2 Analisis Jumlah Pengguna ........................................... 47
4.1.3 Analisis Kegiatan dan Kebutuhan Ruang .................... 49
4.1.4 Besaran Ruang ............................................................. 54
4.2 Analisisa Lokasi Perancangan.................................................. 62
4.2.1 Lokasi ............................................................................. .. 62
4.2.2 Peraturan Pemerintah Setempat .................................. 63
4.2.3 Potensi Tapak ............................................................... 63
4.2.4 Analisis Sirkulasi dan Pencapaian ............................... 64
4.2.5 Analisis Curah Hujan ................................................... 65
4.2.6 Analisis Kebisingan ..................................................... 66
4.2.7 Analisis Matahari dan Angin ....................................... 67
4.2.8 Analisis Vegetasi .......................................................... 68
4.3 Analisis Sistem Bangunan ….. ................................................ 68
4.3.1 Analisis Pola Masa Bangunan ...................................... .. 68
4.3.2 Analisis Bentuk Dasar Bangunan................................. 71
4.4 Analisis Sistem Struktur dan Konstruksi….. ........................... 72
4.4.1 Analisis Struktur Bangunan ........................................ .. 72

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Bab V KONSEP PERANCANGAN .......................................................... 79
5.1 Konep Dasar……. .................................................................... 79
5.2 Konsep Rencana Tapak ............................................................ 79
5.2.1 Pemintakan Lahan ....................................................... .. 80
5.2.2 Gubahan Masa ............................................................. .. 81
5.2.3 Tata Letak..................................................................... .. 82
5.2.4 Konsep Parkir ............................................................... .. 83
5.2.5 Pencapaian ................................................................... .. 85
5.2.6 Sirkulasi ....................................................................... .. 86
5.2.7 Lansekap ..................................................................... .. 87
5.3 Konsep Perancangan Bangunan ............................................... 92
5.3.1 Konsep Bentuk Bangunan ........................................... .. 92
5.3.2 Konsep Sirkulasi dan Penzoningan ............................. .. 93
5.3.3 Sirkulasi Horizontal ..................................................... .. 93
5.3.4 Sirkulasi Vertikal ......................................................... .. 93
5.3.5 Struktur Bangunan ...................................................... .. 93
5.4 Konsep Ruang Dalam .............................................................. 95
5.4.1 Konsep Pencahayaan ................................................... .. 95
5.4.2 Konsep Pengkondisian Udara ..................................... .. 98
5.5 Konsep Utilitas ........................................................................ 99
5.5.1 Sistem Distribusi Air Bersih ....................................... .. 99
5.5.2 Sistem Pembuangan Air Kotor .................................... .. 100
5.5.3 Sistem Instalasi Listrik ................................................. .. 101
5.5.4 Sistem Instalasi Sampah............................................... .. 101
5.5.5 Sistem Pemadaman Kebakaran ................................... .. 103
5.5.6 Sistem Penghawaan ..................................................... .. 104

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ………………………. ................................... 106

LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN……………………………………. ................... 107

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1 Standar Usaha Gedung Pertunjukan Seni........................................ 15

Tabel 3.1 Tinjauan Arsitektur Neo Vernakular ............................................... 35
Tabel 4.1 Analisis Jumlah Pengguna............................................................... 47
Tabel 4.2 Data Wisatawan Nusantara 2012-2015 ........................................... 48
Tabel 4.3 Kebutuhan ruang Auditorium .......................................................... 49
Tabel 4.4 Kebutuhan ruang Fasilitas Komersil ............................................... 50
Tabel 4.5 Kebutuhan ruang Fasilitas Administrasi ........................................ 51
Tabel 4.6 Kebutuhan ruang Fasilitas Servis ................................................... 51
Tabel 4.7 Besaran Ruang Area Penerimaan .................................................... 54
Tabel 4.8 Besaran Ruang Pengelola ................................................................ 54
Tabel 4.9 Besaran Ruang Area Peneriman ...................................................... 56
Tabel 4.10 Besaran Ruang Auditorium ........................................................... 57
Tabel 4.11 Besaran Ruang Amphitheater ........................................................ 58
Tabel 4.12 Besaran Ruang Pamer ................................................................... 58
Tabel 4.13 Besaran Ruang Servis .................................................................... 59
Tabel 4.14 Besaran Ruang Fasilitas Umum .................................................... 60
Tabel 4.15 Besaran Ruang Parkir .................................................................... 60
Tabel 4.16 Rekapitulasi Total Besaran Ruang ................................................ 61
Tabel 4.17 Analisis Pola Masa Bangunan ....................................................... 69
Tabel 4.18 Tabel Bentuk Dasar Bangunan ..................................................... 71
Tabel 4.19 Tabel analisis struktur bangunan ................................................... 73
Tabel 4.20 Tabel analisis struktur bangunan utama ........................................ 75
Tabel 4.21 Tabel analisis struktur atap ............................................................ 77
Tabel 5.1 Alat Pemadaman ........................................................................ 103
Tabel 5.2 Alat Penyelamatan ........................................................................ 104

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Lokasi Tapak .............................................................................. 27

Gambar 2.2 Taman Ismail Marzuki................................................................ 28
Gambar 2.3 Gedung Komunitas Salihara ....................................................... 30
Gambar 3.1 Museum Tsunami Aceh .............................................................. 37
Gambar 3.2 Masjid Raya Sumatera Barat ...................................................... 44
Gambar 3.3 Masjid Raya Sumatera Barat ...................................................... 44
Gambar 4.1 Lokasi Perancangan .................................................................. 62
Gambar 4.2 Analisis Sirkulasi ........................................................................ 64
Gambar 4.4 Analisis Matahari Dan Angina ................................................... 66
Gambar 5.1 Pemitakan Lahan ........................................................................ 67
Gambar 5.2 Konsep Gubahan Masa Pusat Seni Dan Budaya ....................... 80
Gambar 5.3 Tata Letak Pusat Seni Dan Budaya ............................................ 81
Gambar 5.4 Parkir Tegak Lurus (45º .............................................................. 82
Gambar 5.5 Parkir Membentuk Sudut (90º) ................................................... 83
Gambar 5.6 Pergola ........................................................................ 83
Gambar 5.7 Pohon Peneduh Parkiran ............................................................. 84
Gambar 5.8 Analisis Pencapaian .................................................................... 84
Gambar 5.9 Analisis Pencapaian .................................................................... 85
Gambar 5.10 Pohon Flamboyan ..................................................................... 86
Gambar 5.11 Pohon Kasia Emas .................................................................... 88
Gambar 5.12 Pohon Palem Raja ..................................................................... 89
Gambar 5.13 Pohon Beringin Putih................................................................ 90
Gambar 5.14 Pohon Bambu ........................................................................ 91
Gambar 5.15 Tanaman Lili Paris .................................................................... 91
Gambar 5.16 Tanaman Rumput Jepang ......................................................... 92
Gambar 5.17 Bentuk Spaceframe ................................................................... 94
Gambar 5.18 Absorbing Glass........................................................................ 96
Gambar 5.19 Reflective Glass ........................................................................ 96
Gambar 5.20 Lampu Halogen Dan Hid .......................................................... 97

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 DAFTAR DIAGRAM

Diagram 1.1 Kerangka Berfikir ...................................................................... 5

Diagram 4.1 Diagram Sirkulasi Pengunjung Umum ...................................... 52
Diagram 4.2 Diagram Sirkulasi Fasilitas Edukasi Dan Seni .......................... 52
Diagram 4.3 Diagram Sirkulasi Pengelola .................................................... 53