MAKALAH KEPERAWATAN ANAK

KEJANG DEMAM & TETANUS

Dosen Pembimbing :

Jawiah, S.Pd, S.Kep, M.Kes

Rehana, M.Kes
Sri Risky Haryanti, S.Kep, Ns, M.Epid

DISUSUN OLEH :

KELOMPOK 9 TINGKAT 2C

1. Ira Pitria (PO.71.20.1.16.084)

2. Riska Pratiwi (PO.71.20.1.16.084)

PROGRAM STUDI DIII KEPERAWATAN

POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALEMBANG

TAHUN AKADEMIK 2017/2018

 KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur kami panjatkan kehadirat Allah SWT, yang telah

melimpahkan rahmat dan hidayahnya kepada kami sehingga kami dapat
menyelesaikan makalah ini dengan tepat waktu tanpa ada halangan sedikitpun.

Tujuan kami membuat makalah ini sebagai pemenuhan tugas Keperawatan

Anak. .Kami mengucapkan banyak terima kasih kepada Dosen pembimbing yang
telah membimbing kami dalam menyelesaikan makalah ini. Serta tak lupa teman –
teman yang ikut bekerja sama menyelesaikan makalah ini.

Kami menyadari bahwa penulisan tugas makalah ini masih jauh dari kata
sempurna maka dari itu kami mengharapkan kritik dan saran dari dosen
pembimbing dan para mahasiswa-mahasiswi serta para pembaca demi
kesempurnaan makalah ini. Karena kesalahan adalah milik semua orang dan
kesempurnaan hanya milik Allah SWT. Semoga makalah ini dapat berguna dan
membantu proses pembelajaran terima kasih.

Palembang, Maret 2018

Kelompok 9

ii
 DAFTAR ISI

Kata Pengantar .................................................................................................... ii

Daftar Isi .............................................................................................................. iii

CHAPTER I .......................................................................................................... 1

BAB I Pendahuluan ............................................................................................. 2

A. Latar Belakang .................................................................................................. 2

B. Rumusan Masalah ............................................................................................. 3

BAB II Pembahasan ............................................................................................. 4

A. Definisi .............................................................................................................. 4

B. Klasifikasi .......................................................................................................... 4

C. Etiologi .............................................................................................................. 4

D. Manifestasi Klinis ............................................................................................. 5

E. Patofisiologi ....................................................................................................... 6

F. Penatalaksanaan ................................................................................................. 7

G. Komplikasi ....................................................................................................... 10

H. Pemeriksaan Penunjang.................................................................................... 10

BAB III Asuhan Keperawatan........................................................................... 11

A. Pengkajian ........................................................................................................ 11

B. Diagnosa Keperawatan ..................................................................................... 11

C. Intervensi .......................................................................................................... 11

iii
D. Implementasi .................................................................................................... 16

E. Evaluasi............................................................................................................. 16

BAB IV Penutup .................................................................................................. 17

A. Kesimpulan ...................................................................................................... 17

B. Saran ................................................................................................................. 17

DAFTAR PUSTAKA .......................................................................................... 18

CHAPTER II ....................................................................................................... 19

BAB I Pendahuluan ............................................................................................ 20

A.Latar Belakang .................................................................................................. 20

B. Rumusan Masalah ............................................................................................ 20

BAB II Pembahasan ............................................................................................ 21

A.Definisi .............................................................................................................. 21

B. Etiologi ............................................................................................................. 21

C. Patofisiologi...................................................................................................... 22

D. Gejala Klinis ..................................................................................................... 23

E. Komplikasi........................................................................................................ 24

F. Pemeriksaan Diagnostik ................................................................................... 24

G. Penatalaksanaan ............................................................................................... 24

H. Prognosis .......................................................................................................... 26

I. Pencegahan ........................................................................................................ 26

iv
BAB III Asuhan Keperawatan........................................................................... 27

A. Pengkajian ........................................................................................................ 27

B. Diagnosa Keperawatan ..................................................................................... 29

C. Intervensi .......................................................................................................... 29

D. Implementasi .................................................................................................... 33

E. Evaluasi............................................................................................................. 33

BAB IV Penutup .................................................................................................. 34

A. Kesimpulan ...................................................................................................... 34

B. Saran ................................................................................................................. 34

DAFTAR PUSTAKA .......................................................................................... 35