TABLE I
UNITS FOR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
Conversion from Gaussian and
Symbol Quantity
CGS EMU to SI a
magnetic flux 1 Mx 108 Wb = 108 V·s
B magnetic flux density, 1 G 104 T = 104 Wb/m2
magnetic induction
H magnetic field strength 1 Oe 103/(4) A/m
m magnetic moment 1 erg/G = 1 emu
103 A·m2 = 103 J/T
M magnetization 1 erg/(G·cm3) = 1 emu/cm3
103 A/m
4M magnetization 1 G 103/(4) A/m
specific magnetization 1 erg/(G·g) = 1 emu/g 1 A·m2/kg
j magnetic dipole 1 erg/G = 1 emu
moment 4 1010 Wb·m
J magnetic polarization 1 erg/(G·cm3) = 1 emu/cm3
4 104 T
, susceptibility 1 4
mass susceptibility 1 cm3/g 4 103 m3/kg
Fig. 1. Magnetization as a function of applied field. Note that “Fig.” is permeability 1 4 107 H/m
abbreviated. There is a period after the figure number, followed by two = 4 107 Wb/(A·m)
spaces. It is good practice to explain the significance of the figure in the r relative permeability r
caption. w, W energy density 1 erg/cm3 101 J/m3
N, D demagnetizing factor 1 1/(4)
are not italicized).
A general IEEE styleguide is available at Vertical lines are optional in tables. Statements that serve as captions for
the entire table do not need footnote letters.
http://www.ieee.org/web/publications/authors/transjnl/index.html a
Gaussian units are the same as cg emu for magnetostatics; Mx =
maxwell, G = gauss, Oe = oersted; Wb = weber, V = volt, s = second, T =
tesla, m = meter, A = ampere, J = joule, kg = kilogram, H = henry.
VI. GUIDELINES FOR GRAPHICS PREPARATION PostScript (PS), Encapsulated PostScript (.EPS), Tagged
AND SUBMISSION Image File Format (.TIFF), Portable Document Format
A. Types of Graphics (.PDF), or Portable Network Graphics (.PNG) sizes them, and
adjusts the resolution settings. If you created your source files
The following list outlines the different types of graphics in one of the following programs you will be able to submit
published in IEEE journals. They are categorized based on the graphics without converting to a PS, EPS, TIFF, PDF, or
their construction, and use of color / shades of gray: PNG file: Microsoft Word, Microsoft PowerPoint, or
Microsoft Excel. Though it is not required, it is recommended
1) Color/Grayscale figures that these files be saved in PDF format rather than DOC, XLS,
Figures that are meant to appear in color, or shades of or PPT. Doing so will protect your figures from common font
black/gray. Such figures may include photographs, and arrow stroke issues that occur when working on the files
illustrations, multicolor graphs, and flowcharts. across multiple platforms. When submitting your final paper,
2) Lineart figures your graphics should all be submitted individually in one of
Figures that are composed of only black lines and shapes. these formats along with the manuscript.
These figures should have no shades or half-tones of gray.
Only black and white. D. Sizing of Graphics
3) Author photos Most charts, graphs, and tables are one column wide (3.5
Head and shoulders shots of authors which appear at the inches / 88 millimeters / 21 picas) or page wide (7.16 inches /
end of our papers. 181 millimeters / 43 picas). The maximum depth a graphic can
4) Tables be is 8.5 inches (216 millimeters / 54 picas). When choosing
Data charts which are typically black and white, but the depth of a graphic, please allow space for a caption.
sometimes include color. Figures can be sized between column and page widths if the
author chooses, however it is recommended that figures are
B. Multipart figures
not sized less than column width unless when necessary.
Figures compiled of more than one sub-figure presented There is currently one publication with column
side-by-side, or stacked. If a multipart figure is made up of measurements that don’t coincide with those listed above.
multiple figure types (one part is lineart, and another is PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE has a column measurement of 3.25
grayscale or color) the figure should meet the stricter inches (82.5 millimeters / 19.5 picas).
guidelines. The final printed size of author photographs is exactly
C. File Formats For Graphics 1 inch wide by 1.25 inches tall (25.4 millimeters x 31.75
millimeters / 6 picas x 7.5 picas). Author photos printed in
Format and save your graphics using a suitable graphics
processing program that will allow you to create the images as
> REPLACE THIS LINE WITH YOUR PAPER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (DOUBLE-CLICK HERE TO EDIT) < 4
editorials measure 1.59 inches wide by 2 inches tall (40 16000 A/m or 0.016 A/m. Figure labels should be legible,
millimeters x 50 millimeters / 9.5 picas x 12 picas). approximately 8 to 10 point type.
E. Resolution
2) Subfigure Labels in Multipart Figures and Tables
The proper resolution of your figures will depend on the Multipart figures should be combined and labeled before
type of figure it is as defined in the “Types of Figures” final submission. Labels should appear centered below each
section. Author photographs, color, and grayscale figures subfigure in 8 point Times New Roman font in the format of
should be at least 300dpi. Lineart, including tables should be a (a) (b) (c).
minimum of 600dpi.
J. File Naming
F. Vector Art Figures (line artwork or photographs) should be named
While IEEE does accept, and even recommends that authors starting with the first 5 letters of the author’s last name. The
submit artwork in vector format, it is our policy is to rasterize next characters in the filename should be the number that
all figures for publication. This is done in order to preserve the represents the sequential location of this image in your article.
figures’ integrity across multiple computer platforms. For example, in author “Anderson’s” paper, the first three
figures would be named ander1.tif, ander2.tif, and ander3.ps.
G. Color Space Tables should contain only the body of the table (not the
caption) and should be named similarly to figures, except that
The term color space refers to the entire sum of colors that ‘.t’ is inserted in-between the author’s name and the table
can be represented within the said medium. For our purposes, number. For example, author Anderson’s first three tables
the three main color spaces are Grayscale, RGB would be named ander.t1.tif, ander.t2.ps, ander.t3.eps.
(red/green/blue) and CMYK (cyan/magenta/yellow/black). Author photographs should be named using the first five
RGB is generally used with on-screen graphics, whereas characters of the pictured author’s last name. For example,
CMYK is used for printing purposes. four author photographs for a paper may be named: oppen.ps,
All color figures should be generated in RGB or CMYK moshc.tif, chen.eps, and duran.pdf.
color space. Grayscale images should be submitted in If two authors or more have the same last name, their first
Grayscale color space. Line art may be provided in grayscale initial(s) can be substituted for the fifth, fourth, third... letters
OR bitmap colorspace. Note that “bitmap colorspace” and of their surname until the degree where there is differentiation.
“bitmap file format” are not the same thing. When bitmap For example, two authors Michael and Monica Oppenheimer’s
color space is selected, .TIF/.TIFF is the recommended file photos would be named oppmi.tif, and oppmo.eps.
format.
and tables can be placed at the end of your paper. In addition In all references, the given name of the author or editor is
to, or even in lieu of submitting figures within your final abbreviated to the initial only and precedes the last name. Use
manuscript, figures should be submitted individually, separate them all; use et al. only if names are not given. Use commas
from the manuscript in one of the file formats listed above in around Jr., Sr., and III in names. Abbreviate conference titles.
section VI-J. Place figure captions below the figures; place When citing IEEE transactions, provide the issue number,
table titles above the tables. Please do not include captions as page range, volume number, year, and/or month if available.
part of the figures, or put them in “text boxes” linked to the When referencing a patent, provide the day and the month of
figures. Also, do not place borders around the outside of your issue, or application. References may not include all
figures. information; please obtain and include relevant information.
Do not combine references. There must be only one reference
N. Color Processing / Printing in IEEE Journals with each number. If there is a URL included with the print
All IEEE Transactions, Journals, and Letters allow an author reference, it can be included at the end of the reference.
to publish color figures on IEEE Xplore® at no charge, and Other than books, capitalize only the first word in a paper
automatically convert them to grayscale for print versions. In title, except for proper nouns and element symbols. For papers
most journals, figures and tables may alternatively be printed published in translation journals, please give the English
in color if an author chooses to do so. Please note that this citation first, followed by the original foreign-language
service comes at an extra expense to the author. If you intend citation See the end of this document for formats and
to have print color graphics, include a note with your final examples of common references. For a complete discussion of
paper indicating which figures or tables you would like to be references and their formats, see “The IEEE Style Manual,”
handled that way, and stating that you are willing to pay the available as a PDF link off the Author Digital Toolbox main
additional fee. page.
A. Footnotes
VII. CONCLUSION Number footnotes separately in superscripts (Insert |
Footnote).1 Place the actual footnote at the bottom of the
A conclusion section is not required. Although a conclusion
column in which it is cited; do not put footnotes in the
may review the main points of the paper, do not replicate the
abstract as the conclusion. A conclusion might elaborate on reference list (endnotes). Use letters for table footnotes (see
the importance of the work or suggest applications and Table I).
extensions.
4) Because replication is required for scientific progress, [16] J. Jones. (1991, May 10). Networks. (2nd ed.) [Online]. Available:
http://www.atm.com
papers submitted for publication must provide sufficient
information to allow readers to perform similar Basic format for journals (when available online):
experiments or calculations and use the reported results. [17] Author. (year, month). Title. Journal. [Type of medium]. volume (issue),
Although not everything need be disclosed, a paper must pages. Available: site/path/file
contain new, useable, and fully described information. For Example:
[18] R. J. Vidmar. (1992, Aug.). On the use of atmospheric plasmas as
example, a specimen’s chemical composition need not be electromagnetic reflectors. IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. [Online].
reported if the main purpose of a paper is to introduce a 21(3), pp. 876–880. Available:
new measurement technique. Authors should expect to be http://www.halcyon.com/pub/journals/21ps03-vidmar
challenged by reviewers if the results are not supported by
adequate data and critical details. Basic format for papers presented at conferences (when
5) Papers that describe ongoing work or announce the latest available online):
[19] Author. (year, month). Title. Presented at Conference title. [Type of
technical achievement, which are suitable for presentation Medium]. Available: site/path/file
at a professional conference, may not be appropriate for Example:
publication. [20] PROCESS Corp., MA. Intranets: Internet technologies deployed
behind the firewall for corporate productivity. Presented at
INET96 Annual Meeting. [Online]. Available:
http://home.process.com/Intranets/wp2.htp
REFERENCES
Basic format for books: Basic format for reports and handbooks (when available
[1] J. K. Author, “Title of chapter in the book,” in Title of His Published online):
Book, xth ed. City of Publisher, Country if not [21] Author. (year, month). Title. Comp an y . C ity, State or
[2] USA: Abbrev. of Publisher, year, ch. x, sec. x, pp. xxx–xxx. Country. [Type of Medium].Available: site/path/file
Examples: Example:
[3] G. O. Young, “Synthetic structure of industrial plastics,” in Plastics, [22] S. L. Tall een. (1 996 , Ap r . ). Th e In t r an et Archi -
2nd ed., vol. 3, J. Peters, Ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964, te c tu r e : M a n a g i n g i n f o r m a t i o n i n t h e n e w paradigm.
pp. 15–64. Amdahl Corp., CA. [Online]. Available:
[4] W.-K. Chen, Linear Networks and Systems. Belmont, CA: http://www.amdahl.com/doc/products/bsg/intra/infra/html
Wadsworth, 1993, pp. 123–135.
Basic format for computer programs and electronic documents
Basic format for periodicals: (when available online): ISO recommends that capitalization
[5] J. K. Author, “Name of paper,” Abbrev. Title of Periodical, vol. x, no. x, follow the accepted practice for the language or script in
pp. xxx-xxx, Abbrev. Month, year. which the information is given.
Examples: Example:
[6] J. U. Duncombe, “Infrared navigation—Part I: An assessment [23] A. Harriman. (1993, June). Compendium of genealogical
of feasibility,” IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. ED-11, no. 1, pp. 34– software. Humanist. [Online]. Available e-mail:
39, Jan. 1959. HUMANIST@NYVM.ORG Message: get GENEALOGY REPORT
[7] E. P. Wigner, “Theory of traveling-wave optical laser,” Phys. Rev.,
vol. 134, pp. A635–A646, Dec. 1965.
[8] E. H. Miller, “A note on reflector arrays,” IEEE Trans. Antennas
Basic format for patents (when available online):
[24] Name of the invention, by inventor’s name. (year, month day). Patent
Propagat., to be published.
Number [Type of medium]. Available: site/path/file
Example:
Basic format for reports: [25] Musical toothbrush with adjustable neck and mirror, by L.M.R. Brooks.
[9] J. K. Author, “Title of report,” Abbrev. Name of Co., City of Co., (1992, May 19). Patent D 326 189
Abbrev. State, Rep. xxx, year. [Online]. Available: NEXIS Library: LEXPAT File: DESIGN
Examples:
[10] E. E. Reber, R. L. Michell, and C. J. Carter, “Oxygen absorption in the
earth’s atmosphere,” Aerospace Corp., Los Angeles, CA, Tech. Rep.
Basic format for conference proceedings (published):
[26] J. K. Author, “Title of paper,” in Abbreviated Name of Conf., City of
TR-0200 (4230-46)-3, Nov. 1988.
Conf., Abbrev. State (if given), year, pp. xxxxxx.
[11] J. H. Davis and J. R. Cogdell, “Calibration program for the 16-foot
antenna,” Elect. Eng. Res. Lab., Univ. Texas, Austin, Tech. Memo. Example:
NGL-006-69-3, Nov. 15, 1987. [27] D. B. Payne and J. R. Stern, “Wavelength-switched pas- sively coupled
single-mode optical network,” in Proc. IOOC-ECOC, 1985,
pp. 585–590.
Basic format for handbooks:
[12] Name of Manual/Handbook, x ed., Abbrev. Name of Co., City of Co.,
Example for papers presented at conferences (unpublished):
[28] D. Ebehard and E. Voges, “Digital single sideband detection for
Abbrev. State, year, pp. xxx-xxx.
interferometric sensors,” presented at the 2nd Int. Conf. Optical Fiber
Examples: Sensors, Stuttgart, Germany, Jan. 2-5, 1984.
[13] Transmission Systems for Communications, 3rd ed., Western Electric
Co., Winston-Salem, NC, 1985, pp. 44–60. Basic format for patents:
[14] Motorola Semiconductor Data Manual, Motorola Semiconductor [29] J. K. Author, “Title of patent,” U.S. Patent x xxx xxx, Abbrev. Month,
Products Inc., Phoenix, AZ, 1989. day, year.
Example:
Basic format for books (when available online): [30] G. Brandli and M. Dick, “Alternating current fed power supply,”
[15] Author. (year, month day). Title. (edition) [Type of medium]. U.S. Patent 4 084 217, Nov. 4, 1978.
volume (issue). Available: site/path/file
Example: Basic format for theses (M.S.) and dissertations (Ph.D.):
> REPLACE THIS LINE WITH YOUR PAPER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (DOUBLE-CLICK HERE TO EDIT) < 8