PEMBAHASAN
6,0 m
l
4,0 m
8 x 4,0 m
b = b1+ 2ta + ts
= 0,5 + 2. 0,12 + 0,26
=1
Ptot = 1,8 × 1,3 × 112,5 KN
= 263,250 KN
263,250
Q= a×b
263,250
= 0,7 ×1
= 376,071 KN/m2
a
b
` 1,75
2.0 1
1,75
Lx = 4,0 m
Penyelesaian :
tx = a
1,75-b
X= tyI
– 2,0
1,75-b
I II
tx III
II = 2,0
tyIII –
MX = MI – MII III IV
= MI – ( MIII – MIV)
= MI – MIII + MIV
tx = a
MI = tyI
Lx = 4,0
tx =0,70 m
ty = 1,75 + 1,0 + 1,75 +1
= 5,5
tx 0,70
= = 0,175 → fxm = 0,1533
lx 4
ty 5,5
= = 1,375= 1 → fym = 0,0331
lx 4
MIII = tyI
Lx = 4,0
tx =0,70 m
ty = (1,75 – b) + 2 + (1,75 – b)
= 3,5
tx 0,70
= = 0,175 → fxm = 0,1621
lx 4
ty 3,5
= = 0,875→ fym = 0,0406
lx 4
IV = 2,0
IV
tx =0,70 m
ty = 2,0 m
tx 0,70
= = 0,175 → fxm = 0,1934
lx 4
ty 2,0
= = 0,5→ fym = 0,0765
lx 4
Momen akhir :
MX = MIx – MIIIx + MIVx
= 221, 959 KN.m– 149,355 KN.m + 101,825 KNm
= 174,429 KN.m
MY = MIy– MIIIy + MIVy
= 47,925 KN.m– 37,408 KN.m + 40,277 KNm
= 50,794 KN.m
MX dan MY diambil kondisi 1 karena pada kondisi 2 Lx = 4,0 , dimana hasil
perhitungan nilai MX dan MY lebih kecil dari kondisi 1.
Maka, Total Beban :
Mux = Beban mati + Beban hidup
= 23,536 + 174,429
= 197,965 KN.m
Muy = Beban mati + Beban hidup
= 0 + 50,794 KN.m
= 50,794 KN.m
3.2.2 Penulangan Plat Lantai Kendaraan
Penulangan Arah X
Mux = 197,965 KN.m
Fc’ = 30 Mpa
Fy = 400 Mpa
P = 400 mm
Tebal Pelat = 260 mm
d = h – p – 0.5 Ø
Direncanakan diameter tulangan Ø 18 mm.
d = 260 mm- 40 mm- 0.5 x 18 mm
= 211 mm
𝑀𝑢 197,965 KN. m
𝐾= = = 5,558 𝑁/𝑚𝑚²
∅𝑏𝑑² 0,8 𝑥 1 𝑥 0,211²
1,4 1,4
𝜌 min = = = 0,00425
𝑓𝑦 400
0,85 𝑥𝑓𝑐 ′ 𝑥𝛽1 600
𝜌 max = 0,75𝑥 𝑥( )
300 600 + 𝑓𝑦
0,85 𝑥 30 𝑥 0,85 600
= 0,75𝑥 𝑥( )
300 600 + 400
= 0,0325
𝜌𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑎𝑖𝑛 = 0,0160 dapat dilihat Tabel Istimawan A-29, dengan fc’ = 30 Mpa,
fy = 400 Mpa.
(𝝆 𝐦𝐢𝐧 < 𝝆 < 𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥) OK !
Luas Tulangan perlu ( As ) :
As perlu = 𝜌 x b x d
= 0,0160 x 1000 x 211
= 3376 mm2
3376 3376
Banyak Tulangan (n) = 1 = 1 = 13,2 ~ 14 𝑏𝑢𝑎ℎ
𝑥𝜋𝑥𝑑² 𝑥𝜋𝑥 18²
4 4
As pakai = n x ¼ x π x d2
= 14 x ¼ x π x 182
= 3562,567 mm2> As perlu ( 3376 mm2) OK !
1 1
𝑥𝜋𝑥𝑑 2 𝑥𝜋𝑥182
4 4
𝐽𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛(𝑠) = 𝑥𝑏 = 𝑥 1000
𝐴𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑖 3562,567
= 71,42 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑙 70 𝑚𝑚
Maka, Tulangan yang dipakai = 14 Ø 18 mm – 70 mm
Cek terhadap As min :
𝑏𝑥𝑑 1000 𝑥 211
𝐴𝑠 min = = = 527,5 𝑚𝑚²
𝑓𝑦 400
Penulangan Arah Y
Muy = 50,794 KN.m
Fc’ = 30 Mpa
Fy = 400 Mpa
P = 400 mm
Tebal Pelat = 260 mm
d = h – p – 0.5 Ø
Direncanakan diameter tulangan Ø 14 mm.
d = 260 mm- 40 mm- 0.5 x 14 mm
= 213 mm
𝑀𝑢 50,794 KN. m
𝐾= = = 1,3 𝑁/𝑚𝑚²
∅𝑏𝑑² 0,8 𝑥 1 𝑥 0,213²
1,4 1,4
𝜌 min = = = 0,00425
𝑓𝑦 400
As pakai = n x ¼ x π x d2
= 6 x ¼ x π x 142
= 923,628 mm2> As perlu ( 905,25 mm2) OK !
1 1
𝑥𝜋𝑥𝑑² 𝑥𝜋𝑥 14²
4 4
𝐽𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛(𝑠) = 𝐴𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑖 𝑥𝑏 = 𝑥 1000 =
923,628
Ø 18 mm –70 mm
Ø 14 mm –120 mm
0,50 m
0,26 m
1,0 m
Beban mati
Beban trotoar = 0,50 m × 1,0 ×25 KN/m3 × 1,3 = 16,250 KN/m
Berat air hujan = 0,005 × 1 m × 9,8 KN/m3 ×2 = 0,980 KN/m
+
WUD = 17,23 KN/m
Beban hidup
Beban pejalan kaki = 5 KN/m2 × 1,0 × 1,8 = 9 KN/m
Total Beban = Beban mati + Beban hidup
= 17,230 + 9
= 26,230 KN/m
1
Mu = 10 × WU × L2
1
= × 26,230 × 42
10
= 41,968 KN.m
3.3.2 Penulangan
Mu = 41,968 KN/m
Fc’ = 30 Mpa
Fy = 400 Mpa
P = 40 mm
Tebal trotoar = 500 mm
Direncanakan tulangan Ø 14 mm
d = h – 𝜌–0,5 × 14 mm
1
= 500 mm – 40 mm – 2× 14
= 453 mm
𝑀𝑈𝑋 41,968 ×106 𝑁/𝑚𝑚
Kperlu = =
Ø×𝑏𝑑2 0,8 ×1000 𝑚𝑚×4532
= 0, 25564
𝜌max = 0,750 𝜌b
610 𝑓𝑐 ′
= 0,750 × (610+𝑓𝑦) × 𝑓𝑦 × ß
610 30
= 0,750 × (610+400) × 400 × 0,85
= 0,0287
𝜌min <𝜌<𝜌max → OK!
0,00350 < 0,0094 < 0,0287
Luas Tulangan :
As perlu = 𝜌.b.d
= 0,00350 × 1000 × 453
= 1585,500 mm2
𝐴𝑆𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑢
n = 1
×𝜋×𝑑2
4
1585,500
=1
×𝜋×142
4
= 10,29 ~ 12 buah
As perlu = n .1⁄4. ᴫ . d2
1
×𝜋×𝑑2
4
Jarak antar tulangan (s) = 𝐴𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑖 ×1000 mm
1
×𝜋×142
4
= ×1000 mm
1847,256
= 83,333 mm ~ 80 mm
12 Ø 14 mm
0,5 m
4m 4m
a. Pembebanan Daya Layan
Beban mati (akibat sambungan pelat lantai)
- Berat sendiri pelat lantai
25 KN/m3 × 0,26 m × 4 m × 1,3 = 33,800 KN/m
- Berat sendiri aspal
22 KN/m3 × 0,12 m × 4 m × 2 = 21,120 KN/m
- Berat sendiri air hujan
9,8 KN/m3 × 0,05 m × 4 m × 2 = 3,920 KN/m
+
WuDL = 58,840 KN/m
- Akibat trotoar
Berat sendiri trotoar
25 KN/m3 × 0,50 m × 4 m × 1,3 = 65 KN/m
Berat sendiri air hujan
9,8 KN/m3 × 0,50 m × 4 m × 2 = 3,920 KN/m
+
qDL = 68,92 KN/m
Beban hidup
- Beban terbagi rata
15
L > 30 m → q = 9,0 (0,5 + )
L
15
= 9,0 (0,5 + 32)
= 8,712 Kpa
q = 8,712 × 4 m × 1,8
= 62,726 KN/m
- Beban garis terpusat
P = 49 KN/m
Faktor dinamis (DLA = 40 %) → RSNI 02-2005
Maka, P = (100% + 40%) × P × S
= 1,4 × 49 × 1,8
= 123,48 KN/m
Pembebanan ultimate
- Beban mati
Akibat sumbangan pelat lantai
Berat sendiri pelat lantai
25 KN/m3 × 0,26 m × 4 m × 1,3 = 33,80 KN/m
Berat sendiri aspal
22 KN/m3 × 0,12m × 4 m × 2 = 621,12 KN/m
Berat sendiri air hujan
9,8 KN/m3 × 0,05 m × 4 m × 2 = 58,840 KN/m
+
qDI = 58,840 KN/m
- Akibat trotoar
Berat sendiri trotoar
25 KN/m3 × 0,50 m × 4 m × 1,3 = 65 KN/m
Berat sendiri air hujan
9,8 KN/m3 × 0,50 m × 4 m × 2 = 3,920 KN/m
+
qDII = 68,92 KN/m
68,92 KN/m 68,92 KN/m
58,84 KN/m
A B
RA RB
ΣMA = 0
(68,92 × 1m × 0,75) + (58,84 × 7,5m × 5) + (68,92 × 1m × 9,25)
– 10 (RB) = 0
RB = 289,57 KN
RA = RB
RA = 289,57 KN
MDI max = 289,57 (5) – 68,92 (1m . 4,25 ) – 58,84 (3,75. 1⁄2. 3,75)
= 741,221 KNm
DDL max = RA = RB = 289,57 KN
- Beban hidup
Beban terbagi rata
q = 62, 726 KN/m
Beban garis terpusat
p = 49 KN/m
PLL ultimate = 123,48 KN/m
qtotal = 62,726 KN/m + 123,48 KN/m
= 186,206 KN/m
Beban hidup trotoar
qll = 5 KN/m2 ×4 m × 1,8
= 36KN/m
Diambil 100%
Diambil 50% = 186,206 KN/m Diambil 50%
50% × 186,206 50% × 186,206
36 KN = 93,103 KN/m = 93,103 KN/m 36 KN
A B
0,25 m 0,25 m
1m 1m 5,5 m 1m 1m
RA RB
ΣMA = 0
1 5,5
(36 ×1 × 0,75) + (93,103 × 1 (2 + 1,25 )) + (186,206 × 5,5 ( 2 + 2,25)) + (93,103
1
× 1 (2 + 7,75)) + (36 ×1 ×9,25) – 10 (RB) = 0
6411,695
RB =
10
= 641,169 KN
RA = RB = 641,169 KN
MLL MAX = 641,169 (5) – 36 (1m × 4,25) – 93,103 (1 × 3,25) – 186,206 (2,75 ×
2,75
)
2
= 2046,169 KN.m
Susunan pembebanan untuk mencari gaya lintang max (DMAX)
186,206 KN/m
36 KN/m 93,206 KN/m
36 KN/m
ΣMB = 0
2 5,5
-(36 × 1 × 0,75) – (93,103 × 2 × ( 2 + 1,25)) – (186,206 × 5,5 × ( 2 + 3,25)) – (3,6
×1 ×9,25) + 10 (RA) = 0
6624,062
RA = 10
h tw = 12 m =t2
G = 151 kg/m
H = 588 mm
B = 300 mm
t1 = 20 mm
t2 = 12 mm
r = 28 mm
A = 192,5 cm2
Ix = 118000 cm4
Wx =4020 cm3
Qult profil = 1,1 × 151 kg/m = 166,1 kg/m
166,1 KG/M
A B
10 m
ΣMA = 0
10
166,1 kg/m (10 × ) – RB (10) = 0
2
8305
RB = 10
RB = 830,5 kg = 8,305 KN
RA = RB = 13,255 KN
1
Mmax profil = 8 × qult profil × L2
1
= × 166,1 × 102
8
= 2076,25 kg.m
= 20,762 KN.m
Pelat badan
ℎ 588
𝜆w = = = 49
𝑡𝑤 12
𝜆𝑤 𝜆p badan (kompak) OK
1680 1680
𝜆p badan = = = 84
√𝑓𝑦 √400
Karena penampang kompak, maka Mn = Mp = Zx × fy
20 mm
tw = 12 m =t2
588 mm
300 mm
Mn = Mp = Zx × fy
= 4.308.912 mm3× 400 mpa
=1.723.564.800 N.mm
ØMn = 0,9 × 1.723.564.800
= 1.551.208.320 N.mm
= 1551,208 KN.m
2500 mm
be bo pilih yang terkecil
4000 mm
a < ts 120,784 mm < 260 mm (PNA berada pada pelat lantai kendaraan)
Mn = Cc × z
ℎ 𝑎
= ( 0,85 × fc’ × be × a ) ( 2 + ts - 2 )
588 120,784
= ( 0,85 × 30× 2500 × 120,784) ( + 260 - )
2 2
= 3.800.771.728 N.mm
= 3800,772 KN.m
Mu = ØMn
= 0,9 × 3800,772
= 3420,695 KN.m > Mtotal (2787,39 KN.m ) Aman
5
=5+ 0
( )2
808
=5
𝐾𝑛 ×𝐸 5 ×2.105
1,1 √ = 1,1 √ = 55
𝑓𝑦 400
𝐾𝑛 ×𝐸 5 ×2.105
1,37 √ = 1,37 √ = 68,5
𝑓𝑦 400
ℎ 𝐾𝑛 ×𝐸
1,1 √
𝑡𝑤 𝑓𝑦
49 55
Vn = 0,6 × fy × Aw
= 0,6 × 400 Mpa × (588 × 12)
= 1.693.440 Mpa.mm2.10-3
e.Perencanaan Konektor
Untuk menahan geser horizontal yang terjadi antara slab beton dan balok
baja selama pembebanan maka dipasang konektor geser jenis konektor
stud dengan diameter (ds) = 30 mm dan hs = 150 mm
Karena PNA berada pada pelat lantai kendaraan, maka gaya geser total
adalah;
Fg = 0,85 . fc’ . be . hf
= 19125000 N =19125 KN
ℎ𝑠 150
= = 5 ≥ 3[𝑜𝑘]
𝑑𝑠 30
Ec = 4700 𝑥 √
𝐹𝑐′
= 4700 𝑥 √ = 25742,960 Mpa
30
Qn = 0,5 x 706,858 x √
30 𝑥 25742,960
Qn = 310593, 277 N
- Jumlah konektor stud untuk ½ bentang gelagar (n)
fg 19125000
n x1bh = 61,2 bh = 62 bh
Qn 310593,277 N
62
Konektor stud dibuat 2 garis => n = 31 Buah
2
Jarak memanjang antara penghubung tidak boleh lebih besar dari :
- 600 mm = 60 cm
- 2 x hf = 2 x 300 mm = 600 mm < 60 cm
- 4 x hs = 4 x 150 = 600 mm = 60 cm
10000
Jarak konektor = 322,58mm = 32,258 cm = 33 cm
31
33
Gambar 10.