COPD ASTHMA
Genes
Infections
Socio-economic
status
Aging Populations
© 2016 Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease
Global Strategy for Diagnosis, Management and Prevention of COPD
Diagnosis PPOK
Assessment of severity
Differential diagnosis
Symtomps
Chronic cough
Chronic sputum production
Dyspnea; progressive & persistent
History of exposure to risk factor
Additional symptoms in severe disease:
– Weight loss
– Anorexia
– Hemoptysis
– Cough syncope
DIAGNOSIS
1. Anamnesis
2. Pemeriksaan fisik
3. Sarana bantu : - foto toraks / CT scan
- uji faal paru
- laboratorium dan EKG
5 Normal
4
Volume, liters
FVC
3
FEV1 = 1.8L
2 FEV1 FVC = 3.2L
Obstructive
FEV1/FVC = 0.56
1
1 2 3 4 5 6
Time, seconds
Bila tidak ada spirometer, kita pakai Peak Flow Meter, yaitu
mengukur Peak Flow Rate atau APE ( Arus Puncak
Ekspirasi)
Spirometer lebih diutamakan dibanding PFM :