DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL ............................................................................................. i

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ................................................................................. ii
KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................ iii
ABSTRAK ........................................................................................................... iv
DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................ v
DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................... vi
DAFTAR GAMBAR ......................................................................................... vii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN .................................................................................... 1
1.1 Latar Belakang................................................................................... 1
1.2 Peluang Pasar ..................................................................................... 1
1.3 Pentingnya Pendirian Pabrik.............................................................. 3
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ......................................................................... 4
2.1 Tri Acetyl Glycerol (Triacetin) ......................................................... 4
2.1.1 Teknologi Proses .............................................................................. 5
2.2 Asam Asetat ...................................................................................... 8
2.2.1 Karakteristiik Asam Asetat ............................................................... 8
2.3 Gliserol ............................................................................................. 9
BAB III DASAR PERANCANGAN ................................................................ 13
3.1 Spesifikasi Bahan Baku .................................................................. 13
3.2 Spesifikasi Produk .......................................................................... 14
3.2.1 Produk Utama ................................................................................. 14
3.2.2 Produk Samping ............................................................................. 15
3.3 Kapasitas Produk ............................................................................ 16
3.4 Lokasi Pabrik .................................................................................. 16
3.5 Aspek Perlindungan Lingkungan ................................................... 17
BAB IV SELEKSI PROSES ............................................................................. 18
4.1 Gross Profit Margin (GPM) ........................................................... 18
4.2 Ketersediaan Bahan Baku ............................................................... 19
4.3 Tipikal Kondisi Proses ................................................................... 19
4.4 Konversi dan Selektifitas ................................................................ 20
4.5 Sistem Utilitas ................................................................................ 20
4.6 Produk Samping dan Limbah yang Dihasilkan .............................. 20
4.7 Pemisahan dan Pemurnian .............................................................. 21
4.8 Proses Terpilih ................................................................................ 21
BAB V KESIMPULAN .........................................................................................
5.1 Kesimpulan ............................................................................................
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ............................................................................................
 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 1.1 Perkiraan Produksi Gliserol dari By-produk Biodiesel ...................... 2

Tabel 1.2 Data Ekspor-Impor CMC Tahun 2011-2016 ...................................... 2
Tabel 2.1 Data Ekspor Impor Asam Asetat ........................................................ 8
Tabel 2.2 Data Eksport Import Gliserol 2009-2011 .......................................... 10
Tabel 2.3 Perkiraan Produksi Gliserol dari By-produk Biodiesel .................... 10
Tabel 2.4 Data Pengadaan Biodiesel Pertamina dari 15 Perusahaan ............... 11
Tabel 3.1 Sifat Fisik dan Kimia Gliserol .......................................................... 13
Tabel 3.2 Sifat Fisik dan Kimia Asam Asetat .................................................. 13
Tabel 3.3 Sifat Fisik dan Kimia Asam Sulfat ................................................... 14
Tabel 3.4 Sifat Fisik dan Kimia Triacetin ........................................................ 14
Tabel 3.5 Sifat Fisik dan Kimia Monoacetin .................................................... 15
Tabel 3.6 Sifat Fisik dan Kimia Diacetin ......................................................... 15
Tabel 3.7 Sifat Fisik dan Kimia Water ............................................................. 15
Tabel 3.8 Kapasitas Produksi Industri Triacetin .............................................. 16
Tabel 4.1 Nilai GMP Pembuatan Triasetin ...................................................... 18
Tabel 4.2 Ketersediaan Bahan Baku................................................................. 19
Tabel 4.3 Tipikal Kondisi Proses Pembuatan Triasetin .................................... 19
Tabel 4.4 Konversi dan Selektifitas Pembuatan Triasetin ................................ 20
Tabel 4.5 Produk Samping dan Limbah yang Dihasilkan ................................ 20
Tabel 4.6 Pemisahan dan Pemurnian ................................................................ 21
 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1.1 Grafik Ekspor Impor CMC ............................................................. 3

Gambar 2.1 Rumus Struktur Triacetin ................................................................ 4
Gambar 2.2 Mekanisme Reaksi Inter Asetilasi ................................................... 5
Gambar 2.3 Diagram Alir Proses Asetilasi ........................................................ 6
Gambar 2.4 Mekanisme Reaksi Transesterifikasi............................................... 6
Gambar 2.5 Diagram Alir Proses Transesterifikasi ............................................ 6
Gambar 2.6 Mekanisme Reaksi Interesterifikasi ................................................ 7
Gambar 2.7 Diagram Alir Proses Inter Esterifikasi ............................................ 7
Gambar 2.8 Rumus Struktur Asam Asetat .......................................................... 8
Gambar 2.9 Rumus Kimia Gliserol .................................................................. 10
Gambar 3.1 Peta Lokasi Pabrik ........................................................................ 14